Code of Alabama

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40-27-1
a tax measured in any way by the capital of a corporation considered in its entirety. 6. "Gross
receipts tax" means a tax, other than a sales tax, which is imposed on or measured by
the gross volume of business, in terms of gross receipts or in other terms, and in the determination
of which no deduction is allowed which would constitute the tax an income tax. 7. "Sales
tax" means a tax imposed with respect to the transfer for a consideration of ownership,
possession or custody of tangible personal property or the rendering of services measured
by the price of the tangible personal property transferred or services rendered and
which is required by state or local law to be separately stated from the sales price by the
seller, or which is customarily separately stated from the sales price, but does not include
a tax imposed exclusively on the sale of a specifically identified commodity or article or
class of commodities or articles. 8. "Use tax" means a nonrecurring tax, other than
a...
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7-4A-202
Section 7-4A-202 Authorized and verified payment orders. (a) A payment order received by the
receiving bank is the authorized order of the person identified as sender if that person authorized
the order or is otherwise bound by it under the law of agency. (b) If a bank and its customer
have agreed that the authenticity of payment orders issued to the bank in the name of the
customer as sender will be verified pursuant to a security procedure, a payment order received
by the receiving bank is effective as the order of the customer, whether or not authorized,
if (i) the security procedure is a commercially reasonable method of providing security against
unauthorized payment orders, and (ii) the bank proves that it accepted the payment order in
good faith and in compliance with the security procedure and any written agreement or instruction
of the customer restricting acceptance of payment orders issued in the name of the customer.
The bank is not required to follow an instruction that...
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40-23-4
sales of materials, equipment, and machinery that, at any time, enter into and become a component
part of ships, vessels, towing vessels or barges, or drilling ships, rigs or barges, or seismic
or geophysical vessels, other watercraft and commercial fishing vessels of over five tons
load displacement as registered with the U.S. Coast Guard and licensed by the State of Alabama
Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Additionally, the gross proceeds from the
sale or sales of lifeboats, personal flotation devices, ring life buoys, survival craft
equipment, distress signals, EPIRB's, fire extinguishers, injury placards, waste management
plans and logs, marine sanitation devices, navigation rulebooks, navigation lights, sound
signals, navigation day shapes, oil placard cards, garbage placards, FCC SSL, stability instructions,
first aid equipment, compasses, anchor and radar reflectors, general alarm systems, bilge
pumps, piping, and discharge and electronic position fixing...
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7-4A-303
Section 7-4A-303 Erroneous execution of payment order. (a) A receiving bank that (i) executes
the payment order of the sender by issuing a payment order in an amount greater than the amount
of the sender's order, or (ii) issues a payment order in execution of the sender's order and
then issues a duplicate order, is entitled to payment of the amount of the sender's order
under Section 7-4A-402(c) if that subsection is otherwise satisfied. The bank is entitled
to recover from the beneficiary of the erroneous order the excess payment received to the
extent allowed by the law governing mistake and restitution. (b) A receiving bank that executes
the payment order of the sender by issuing a payment order in an amount less than the amount
of the sender's order is entitled to payment of the amount of the sender's order under Section
7-4A-402(c) if (i) that subsection is otherwise satisfied and (ii) the bank corrects its mistake
by issuing an additional payment order for the benefit of the...
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7-4A-505
Section 7-4A-505 Preclusion of objection to debit of customer's account. If a receiving bank
has received payment from its customer with respect to a payment order issued in the name
of the customer as sender and accepted by the bank, and the customer received notification
reasonably identifying the order, the customer is precluded from asserting that the bank is
not entitled to retain the payment unless the customer notifies the bank of the customer's
objection to the payment within one year after the notification was received by the customer.
(Acts 1992, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 92-701, p. 145, ยง1.)...
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7-4A-203
Section 7-4A-203 Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders. (a) If an accepted payment
order is not, under Section 7-4A-202(a), an authorized order of a customer identified as sender,
but is effective as an order of the customer pursuant to Section 7-4A-202(b), the following
rules apply: (1) By express written agreement, the receiving bank may limit the extent to
which it is entitled to enforce or retain payment of the payment order. (2) The receiving
bank is not entitled to enforce or retain payment of the payment order if the customer proves
that the order was not caused, directly or indirectly, by a person (i) entrusted at any time
with duties to act for the customer with respect to payment orders or the security procedure,
or (ii) who obtained access to transmitting facilities of the customer or who obtained, from
a source controlled by the customer and without authority of the receiving bank, information
facilitating breach of the security procedure, regardless of how...
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7-4-303
Section 7-4-303 When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process, or setoff;
order in which items may be charged or certified. (a) Any knowledge, notice, or stop-payment
order received by, legal process served upon, or setoff exercised by a payor bank comes too
late to terminate, suspend, or modify the bank's right or duty to pay an item or to charge
its customer's account for the item if the knowledge, notice, stop-payment order, or legal
process is received or served and a reasonable time for the bank to act thereon expires or
the setoff is exercised after the earliest of the following: (1) The bank accepts or certifies
the item; (2) The bank pays the item in cash; (3) The bank settles for the item without having
a right to revoke the settlement under statute, clearing-house rule, or agreement; (4) The
bank becomes accountable for the amount of the item under Section 7-4-302 dealing with the
payor bank's responsibility for late return of items; or (5) With respect to...
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7-4A-207
Section 7-4A-207 Misdescription of beneficiary. (a) Subject to subsection (b), if, in a payment
order received by the beneficiary's bank, the name, bank account number, or other identification
of the beneficiary refers to a nonexistent or unidentifiable person or account, no person
has rights as a beneficiary of the order and acceptance of the order cannot occur. (b) If
a payment order received by the beneficiary's bank identifies the beneficiary both by name
and by an identifying or bank account number and the name and number identify different persons,
the following rules apply: (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), if the beneficiary's
bank does not know that the name and number refer to different persons, it may rely on the
number as the proper identification of the beneficiary of the order. The beneficiary's bank
need not determine whether the name and number refer to the same person. (2) If the beneficiary's
bank pays the person identified by name or knows that the...
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7-4A-209
Section 7-4A-209 Acceptance of payment order. (a) Subject to subsection (d), a receiving bank
other than the beneficiary's bank accepts a payment order when it executes the order. (b)
Subject to subsections (c) and (d), a beneficiary's bank accepts a payment order at the earliest
of the following times: (1) when the bank (i) pays the beneficiary as stated in Section 7-4A-405(a)
or 7-4A-405(b), or (ii) notifies the beneficiary of receipt of the order or that the account
of the beneficiary has been credited with respect to the order unless the notice indicates
that the bank is rejecting the order or that funds with respect to the order may not be withdrawn
or used until receipt of payment from the sender of the order; (2) when the bank receives
payment of the entire amount of the sender's order pursuant to Section 7-4A-403(a)(1) or 7-4A-403(a)(2);
or (3) the opening of the next funds-transfer business day of the bank following the payment
date of the order if, at that time, the amount of...
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7-4-403
Section 7-4-403 Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss. (a) A customer or
any person authorized to draw on the account if there is more than one person may stop payment
of any item drawn on the customer's account or close the account by an order to the bank describing
the item or account with reasonable certainty received at a time and in a manner that affords
the bank a reasonable opportunity to act on it before any action by the bank with respect
to the item described in Section 7-4-303. If the signature of more than one person is required
to draw on an account, any of these persons may stop payment or close the account. (b) A stop-payment
order is effective for six months, but it lapses after 14 calendar days if the original order
was oral and was not confirmed in writing within that period. A stop-payment order may be
renewed for additional six-month periods by a writing given to the bank within a period during
which the stop-payment order is effective. (c) The...
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