Code of Alabama

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7-3-302
Section 7-3-302 Holder in due course. (a) Subject to subsection (c) and Section 7-3-106(d),
"holder in due course" means the holder of an instrument if: (1) The instrument
when issued or negotiated to the holder does not bear such apparent evidence of forgery or
alteration or is not otherwise so irregular or incomplete as to call into question its authenticity;
and (2) The holder took the instrument (i) for value, (ii) in good faith, (iii) without notice
that the instrument is overdue or has been dishonored or that there is an uncured default
with respect to payment of another instrument issued as part of the same series, (iv) without
notice that the instrument contains an unauthorized signature or has been altered, (v) without
notice of any claim to the instrument described in Section 7-3-306, and (vi) without notice
that any party has a defense or claim in recoupment described in Section 7-3-305(a). (b) Notice
of discharge of a party, other than discharge in an insolvency proceeding,...
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7-3-417
Section 7-3-417 Presentment warranties. (a) If an unaccepted draft is presented to the drawee
for payment or acceptance and the drawee pays or accepts the draft, (i) the person obtaining
payment or acceptance, at the time of presentment, and (ii) a previous transferor of the draft,
at the time of transfer, warrant to the drawee making payment or accepting the draft in good
faith that: (1) The warrantor is, or was, at the time the warrantor transferred the draft,
a person entitled to enforce the draft or authorized to obtain payment or acceptance of the
draft on behalf of a person entitled to enforce the draft; (2) The draft has not been altered;
and (3) The warrantor has no knowledge that the signature of the drawer of the draft is unauthorized.
(b) A drawee making payment may recover from any warrantor damages for breach of warranty
equal to the amount paid by the drawee less the amount the drawee received or is entitled
to receive from the drawer because of the payment. In addition,...
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43-6-8
Section 43-6-8 Action by state to recover personal property distributed without authority.
The state may enforce its right to any personal property to which it is entitled under the
provisions of this chapter by action against any person into whose possession the same may
come; and, if any personal representative pays any money or delivers any property to which
the state is, under the provisions of this chapter, entitled, to any person not authorized
to receive the same, such personal representative and his sureties are liable to the state
for the amount of such money or value of such property and interest thereon from the time
of such payment or delivery. (Code 1852, §2072; Code 1867, §2464; Code 1876, §2858; Code
1886, §1943; Code 1896, §1759; Code 1907, §3925; Code 1923, §7621; Code 1940, T. 16, §32.)...

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10A-1-8.04
Section 10A-1-8.04 Merger with or conversion from a foreign entity. (a) One or more foreign
entities may merge with one or more domestic entities in accordance with Section 10A-1-8.02,
and a foreign entity may convert to a domestic entity, or a domestic entity may convert to
a foreign entity in accordance with Section 10A-1-8.01 only if: (1) The merger or conversion
is permitted by the law of the state or country under whose law each foreign entity is formed
and each foreign entity complies with that law in effecting the merger or conversion. (2)
In the case of a conversion, the foreign entity complies with the requirements of Section
10A-1-8.01. (3) In the case of a merger, the foreign entity complies with the requirements
of Section 10A-1-8.02. (b) Upon the merger or conversion taking effect, the surviving foreign
entity of a merger and the foreign converted entity in a conversion is deemed: (1) To consent
that service of process in a proceeding to enforce any obligation or any...
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10A-2A-9.15
Section 10A-2A-9.15 Effect of conversion. (a) When a conversion takes effect: (1) all property
and contract rights owned by the converting organization remain vested in the converted organization
without transfer, reversion, or impairment, and the title to any property vested by deed or
otherwise in the converting organization shall not revert or be in any way impaired by reason
of the conversion; (2) all debts, obligations, or other liabilities of the converting organization
continue as debts, obligations, or other liabilities of the converted organization and neither
the rights of creditors, nor the liens upon the property of the converting organization shall
be impaired by the conversion; (3) an action or proceeding pending by or against the converting
organization continues as if the conversion had not occurred and the name of the converted
organization may, but need not, be substituted for the name of the converting organization
in any pending action or proceeding; (4) except as...
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10A-8A-9.04
Section 10A-8A-9.04 Filings required for conversion; effective date. (a) After a plan of conversion
is approved: (1) if the converting organization is an organization formed under, or its internal
affairs are governed by, the laws of this state, the converting organization shall file a
statement of conversion in accordance with subsection (c), which statement of conversion must
be signed in accordance with Section 10A-8A-2.03 and which must include: (A) the name, type
of organization, and mailing address of the principal office of the converting organization,
and its unique identifying number or other designation as assigned by the Secretary of State,
if any, before conversion; (B) the date of the filing of the certificate of formation of the
converting organization, if any, and all prior amendments and the filing office or offices,
if any, where such is filed; (C) a statement that the converting organization has been converted
into the converted organization; (D) the name and type of...
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7-3-418
Section 7-3-418 Payment or acceptance by mistake. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c),
if the drawee of a draft pays or accepts the draft and the drawee acted on the mistaken belief
that (i) payment of the draft had not been stopped pursuant to Section 7-4-403 or (ii) the
signature of the drawer of the draft was authorized, the drawee may recover the amount of
the draft from the person to whom or for whose benefit payment was made or, in the case of
acceptance, may revoke the acceptance. Rights of the drawee under this subsection are not
affected by failure of the drawee to exercise ordinary care in paying or accepting the draft.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (c), if an instrument has been paid or accepted by mistake
and the case is not covered by subsection (a), the person paying or accepting may, to the
extent permitted by the law governing mistake and restitution, (i) recover the payment from
the person to whom or for whose benefit payment was made or (ii) in the case of...
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19-3A-106
Section 19-3A-106 Conversion to unitrust. (a) Unless expressly prohibited by the governing
instrument, a trustee may convert a trust into a unitrust as described in this section if
all of the following apply: (1) The trustee has concluded that the conversion will enable
the trustee to better carry out the intent of the settlor or testator and the purposes of
the trust. (2) The trustee gives written notice of the trustee's intention to convert the
trust into a unitrust, including the trustee's initial decisions as set forth below, to all
the qualified beneficiaries. The written notice shall include the following: a. An explanation
of how the unitrust will operate; b. The effective date of the conversion to a unitrust; c.
The unitrust percentage to be used; d. The provisions for prorating a unitrust distribution
for a short year in which a beneficiary's right to payments commences or ceases; e. Whether
the net fair market value of the trust assets will be determined annually or averaged...
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35-12-79
Section 35-12-79 Custody by state; recovery by holder; defense of holder. (a) In this article,
good faith means honesty in fact in the conduct or transaction concerned. (b) Upon payment
or delivery of property to the Treasurer, the state assumes custody and responsibility for
the safekeeping of the property. A holder who pays or delivers property to the Treasurer in
good faith is relieved of all liability arising thereafter with respect to the property. The
payment or delivery of property to the Treasurer shall operate as a full, absolute and unconditional
release and discharge of the holder from any and all claims or demands of or liability to
any person entitled thereto, or to any other claimant or state, and the payment or delivery
may be pleaded as an absolute bar to any action brought against the holder by any other person
entitled thereto, or by any other claimant or state. Once properly pleaded, the holder shall
immediately and thereafter be relieved of and held harmless from...
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10A-1-1.03
Section 10A-1-1.03 Definitions. As used in this title, unless the context otherwise requires,
the following terms mean: (1) AFFILIATE. A person who controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with another person. An affiliate of an individual includes the spouse, or
a parent or sibling thereof, of the individual, or a child, grandchild, sibling, parent, or
spouse of any thereof, of the individual, or an individual having the same home as the individual,
or a trust or estate of which an individual specified in this sentence is a substantial beneficiary;
a trust, estate, incompetent, conservatee, protected person, or minor of which the individual
is a fiduciary; or an entity of which the individual is director, general partner, agent,
employee or the governing authority or member of the governing authority. (2) ASSOCIATE. When
used to indicate a relationship with: (A) a domestic or foreign entity for which the person
is: (i) an officer or governing person; or (ii) a beneficial...
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