7-4-209
Section 7-4-209 Encoding and retention warranties. (a) A person who encodes information on
or with respect to an item after issue warrants to any subsequent collecting bank and to the
payor bank or other payor that the information is correctly encoded. If the customer of a
depositary bank encodes, that bank also makes the warranty. (b) A person who undertakes to
retain an item pursuant to an agreement for electronic presentment warrants to any subsequent
collecting bank and to the payor bank or other payor that retention and presentment of the
item comply with the agreement. If a customer of a depositary bank undertakes to retain an
item, that bank also makes this warranty. (c) A person to whom warranties are made under this
section and who took the item in good faith may recover from the warrantor as damages for
breach of warranty an amount equal to the loss suffered as a result of the breach, plus expenses
and loss of interest incurred as a result of the breach. (Acts 1995, No....
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7-4-301
Section 7-4-301 Deferred posting; recovery of payment by return of items; time of dishonor;
return of items by payor bank. (a) If a payor bank settles for a demand item other than a
documentary draft presented otherwise than for immediate payment over the counter before midnight
of the banking day of receipt, the payor bank may revoke the settlement and recover the settlement
if, before it has made final payment and before its midnight deadline, it (1) returns the
item; or (2) sends written notice of dishonor or nonpayment if the item is unavailable for
return. (b) If a demand item is received by a payor bank for credit on its books, it may return
the item or send notice of dishonor and may revoke any credit given or recover the amount
thereof withdrawn by its customer, if it acts within the time limit and in the manner specified
in subsection (a). (c) Unless previous notice of dishonor has been sent, an item is dishonored
at the time when for purposes of dishonor it is returned or...
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7-4-216
Section 7-4-216 Insolvency and preference. (a) If an item is in or comes into the possession
of a payor or collecting bank that suspends payment and the item has not been finally paid,
the item must be returned by the receiver, trustee, or agent in charge of the closed bank
to the presenting bank or the closed bank's customer. (b) If a payor bank finally pays an
item and suspends payments without making a settlement for the item with its customer or the
presenting bank which settlement is or becomes final, the owner of the item has a preferred
claim against the payor bank. (c) If a payor bank gives or a collecting bank gives or receives
a provisional settlement for an item and thereafter suspends payments, the suspension does
not prevent or interfere with the settlement's becoming final if the finality occurs automatically
upon the lapse of certain time or the happening of certain events. (d) If a collecting bank
receives from subsequent parties settlement for an item, which settlement...
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7-4-401
Section 7-4-401 When bank may charge customer's account. (a) A bank may charge against the
account of a customer an item that is properly payable from that account even though the charge
creates an overdraft. An item is properly payable if it is authorized by the customer and
is in accordance with any agreement between the customer and bank. (b) A customer is not liable
for the amount of an overdraft if the customer neither signed the item nor benefited from
the proceeds of the item, except that a bank may charge the amount of the overdraft, interest
thereon, and any applicable fee against deposits or other credits to the account, regardless
of the source of the deposits or credits. (c) A bank may charge against the account of a customer
a check that is otherwise properly payable from the account, even though payment was made
before the date of the check, unless the customer has given notice to the bank of the postdating
describing the check with reasonable certainty. The notice is...
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7-4-303
Section 7-4-303 When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process, or setoff;
order in which items may be charged or certified. (a) Any knowledge, notice, or stop-payment
order received by, legal process served upon, or setoff exercised by a payor bank comes too
late to terminate, suspend, or modify the bank's right or duty to pay an item or to charge
its customer's account for the item if the knowledge, notice, stop-payment order, or legal
process is received or served and a reasonable time for the bank to act thereon expires or
the setoff is exercised after the earliest of the following: (1) The bank accepts or certifies
the item; (2) The bank pays the item in cash; (3) The bank settles for the item without having
a right to revoke the settlement under statute, clearing-house rule, or agreement; (4) The
bank becomes accountable for the amount of the item under Section 7-4-302 dealing with the
payor bank's responsibility for late return of items; or (5) With respect to...
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7-4-406
Section 7-4-406 Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration.
(a) A bank that sends or makes available to a customer a statement of account showing payment
of items for the account shall either return or make available to the customer the items paid
or provide information in the statement of account sufficient to allow the customer reasonably
to identify the items paid. The statement of account provides sufficient information if the
item is described by item number, amount, and date of payment. (b) If the items are not returned
to the customer, the person retaining the items shall either retain the items or, if the items
are destroyed, maintain the capacity to furnish legible copies of the items until the expiration
of seven years after receipt of the items. A customer may request an item from the bank that
paid the item, and that bank must provide in a reasonable time either the item or, if the
item has been destroyed or is not otherwise obtainable, a...
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7-3-206
Section 7-3-206 Restrictive indorsement. (a) An indorsement limiting payment to a particular
person or otherwise prohibiting further transfer or negotiation of the instrument is not effective
to prevent further transfer or negotiation of the instrument. (b) An indorsement stating a
condition to the right of the indorsee to receive payment does not affect the right of the
indorsee to enforce the instrument. A person paying the instrument or taking it for value
or collection may disregard the condition, and the rights and liabilities of that person are
not affected by whether the condition has been fulfilled. (c) If an instrument bears an indorsement
(i) described in Section 7-4-201(b), or (ii) in blank or to a particular bank using the words
"for deposit," "for collection," or other words indicating a purpose of
having the instrument collected by a bank for the indorser or for a particular account, the
following rules apply: (1) A person, other than a bank, who purchases the instrument...
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7-3-414
Section 7-3-414 Obligation of drawer. (a) This section does not apply to cashier's checks or
other drafts drawn on the drawer. (b) If an unaccepted draft is dishonored, the drawer is
obliged to pay the draft (i) according to its terms at the time it was issued or, if not issued,
at the time it first came into possession of a holder, or (ii) if the drawer signed an incomplete
instrument, according to its terms when completed, to the extent stated in Sections 7-3-115
and 7-3-407. The obligation is owed to a person entitled to enforce the draft or to an indorser
who paid the draft under Section 7-3-415. (c) If a draft is accepted by a bank, the drawer
is discharged, regardless of when or by whom acceptance was obtained. (d) If a draft is accepted
and the acceptor is not a bank, the obligation of the drawer to pay the draft if the draft
is dishonored by the acceptor is the same as the obligation of an indorser under Section 7-3-415(a)
and (c). (e) If a draft states that it is drawn...
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41-16-123
Section 41-16-123 Provisions applicable to certain property held by division. This section
shall apply only to that property that has been held by the division for a period of not less
than 60 days from the date the property is first published in the list of surplus property,
as set out in subsection (b) of Section 41-16-121, and not purchased by any eligible entity
as set out in subsection (e) of Section 41-16-120 as follows: (1) All contracts made by or
on behalf of the State of Alabama or a department, board, bureau, commission, institution,
corporation, or agency thereof, of whatever nature for the sale or disposal of tangible personal
property owned by the State of Alabama, other than the following: a. Alcoholic beverages.
b. Products of the Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind. c. Barter arrangements of the state
prison system. d. Books. e. School supplies. f. Food. g. Property used in vocational projects.
h. Livestock. i. Property owned by any state college or university,...
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7-4-407
Section 7-4-407 Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment. If a payor bank has
paid an item over the order of the drawer or maker to stop payment, or after an account has
been closed, or otherwise under circumstances giving a basis for objection by the drawer or
maker, to prevent unjust enrichment and only to the extent necessary to prevent loss to the
bank by reason of its payment of the item, the payor bank is subrogated to the rights (1)
of any holder in due course on the item against the drawer or maker; (2) of the payee or any
other holder of the item against the drawer or maker either on the item or under the transaction
out of which the item arose; and (3) of the drawer or maker against the payee or any other
holder of the item with respect to the transaction out of which the item arose. (Acts 1965,
No. 549, p. 811; repealed by Acts 1995, No. 95-668, p. 1381, §2; added by Acts 1995, No.
95-668, p. 1381, §2.)...
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