Code of Alabama

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7-2-702
Section 7-2-702 Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency. (1) Where the seller
discovers the buyer to be insolvent he may refuse delivery except for cash, including payment
for all goods theretofore delivered under the contract, and stop delivery under this article
(Section 7-2-705). (2) Where the seller discovers that the buyer has received goods on credit
while insolvent he may reclaim the goods upon demand made within 10 days after the receipt,
but if misrepresentation of solvency has been made to the particular seller in writing within
three months before delivery the 10-day limitation does not apply. Except as provided in this
subsection the seller may not base a right to reclaim goods on the buyer's fraudulent or innocent
misrepresentation of solvency or of intent to pay. (3) The seller's right to reclaim under
subsection (2) is subject to the rights of a buyer in ordinary course or other good faith
purchaser or lien creditor under this article (Section 7-2-403)....
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8-20-4
Section 8-20-4 Unfair and deceptive trade practices. Notwithstanding the terms, provisions,
or conditions of any dealer agreement or franchise or the terms or provisions of any waiver,
prior to the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal of any dealer agreement or franchise,
the following acts or conduct shall constitute unfair and deceptive trade practices: (1) For
any manufacturer, factory branch, factory representative, distributor, or wholesaler, distributor
branch, or distributor representative to coerce or attempt to coerce any motor vehicle dealer
to do any of the following: a. To accept, buy, or order any motor vehicle or vehicles, appliances,
equipment, parts, or accessories therefor, or any other commodity or commodities or service
or services which such motor vehicle dealer has not voluntarily ordered or requested except
items required by applicable local, state, or federal law; or to require a motor vehicle dealer
to accept, buy, order, or purchase such items in order to...
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7-2-312
Section 7-2-312 Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer's obligation against infringement.
(1) Subject to subsection (2) there is in a contract for sale a warranty by the seller that:
(a) The title conveyed shall be good, and its transfer rightful; and (b) The goods shall be
delivered free from any security interest or other lien or encumbrance of which the buyer
at the time of contracting has no knowledge. (2) A warranty under subsection (1) will be excluded
or modified only by specific language or by circumstances which give the buyer reason to know
that the person selling does not claim title in himself or that he is purporting to sell only
such right or title as he or a third person may have. (3) Unless otherwise agreed a seller
who is a merchant regularly dealing in goods of the kind warrants that the goods shall be
delivered free of the rightful claim of any third person by way of infringement or the like,
but a buyer who furnishes specifications to the seller must hold...
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7-2-502
Section 7-2-502 Buyer's right to goods. (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3) and even though
the goods have not been shipped a buyer who has paid a part or all of the price of goods in
which he has a special property under the provisions of Section 7-2-501 may on making and
keeping good a tender of any unpaid portion of their price recover them from the seller if:
(a) in the case of goods bought for personal, family, or household purposes, the seller repudiates
or fails to deliver as required by the contract; or (b) in all cases, the seller becomes insolvent
within 10 days after receipt of the first installment on their price. (2) The buyer's right
to recover the goods under subsection (1)(a) vests upon acquisition of a special property,
even if the seller had not then repudiated or failed to deliver. (3) If the identification
creating his special property has been made by the buyer he acquires the right to recover
the goods only if they conform to the contract for sale. (Acts 1965,...
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7-2-718
Section 7-2-718 Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits. (1) Damages for breach by either
party may be liquidated in the agreement but only at an amount which is reasonable in the
light of the anticipated or actual harm caused by the breach, the difficulties of proof of
loss, and the inconvenience or nonfeasibility of otherwise obtaining an adequate remedy. A
term fixing unreasonably large liquidated damages is void as a penalty. (2) Where the seller
justifiably withholds delivery of goods because of the buyer's breach, the buyer is entitled
to restitution of any amount by which the sum of his payments exceeds: (a) The amount to which
the seller is entitled by virtue of terms liquidating the seller's damages in accordance with
subsection (1), or (b) In the absence of such terms, 20 percent of the value of the total
performance for which the buyer is obligated under the contract or $500, whichever is smaller.
(3) The buyer's right to restitution under subsection (2) is subject to...
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7-2-509
Section 7-2-509 Risk of loss in the absence of breach. (1) Where the contract requires or authorizes
the seller to ship the goods by carrier: (a) If it does not require him to deliver them at
a particular destination, the risk of loss passes to the buyer when the goods are duly delivered
to the carrier even though the shipment is under reservation (Section 7-2-505); but (b) If
it does require him to deliver them at a particular destination and the goods are there duly
tendered while in the possession of the carrier, the risk of loss passes to the buyer when
the goods are there duly so tendered as to enable the buyer to take delivery. (2) Where the
goods are held by a bailee to be delivered without being moved, the risk of loss passes to
the buyer: (a) On his receipt of possession or control of a negotiable document of title covering
the goods; or (b) On acknowledgment by the bailee of the buyer's right to possession of the
goods; or (c) After his receipt of possession or control of a...
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7-1-201
Section 7-1-201 General definitions. (a) [Reserved]. (b) Subject to additional definitions
contained in the subsequent articles of this title which are applicable to specific articles
or parts thereof, and unless the context otherwise requires, in this title: (1) "Action,"
in the sense of a judicial proceeding, includes recoupment, counterclaim, set-off, suit in
equity, and any other proceeding in which rights are determined. (2) "Aggrieved party"
means a party entitled to pursue a remedy. (3) "Agreement," as distinguished from
"contract," means the bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language
or inferred from other circumstances, including course of performance, course of dealing,
or usage of trade as provided in Section 7-1-303. (4) "Bank" means a person engaged
in the business of banking and includes a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit
union, and trust company. (5) "Bearer" means a person in possession of a negotiable
instrument, document of title, or...
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7-2A-103
Section 7-2A-103 Definitions and index of definitions. (1) In this article unless the context
otherwise requires: (a) "Buyer in ordinary course of business" means a person who
in good faith and without knowledge that the sale to him or her is in violation of the ownership
rights or security interest or leasehold interest of a third party in the goods, buys in ordinary
course from a person in the business of selling goods of that kind but does not include a
pawnbroker. "Buying" may be for cash or by exchange of other property or on secured
or unsecured credit and includes receiving goods or documents of title under a pre-existing
contract for sale but does not include a transfer in bulk or as security for or in total or
partial satisfaction of a money debt. (b) "Cancellation" occurs when either party
puts an end to the lease contract for default by the other party. (c) "Commercial unit"
means such a unit of goods as by commercial usage is a single whole for purposes of lease
and...
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8-23-4
Section 8-23-4 Health studio services contracts - Composition. Every contract for the sale
of health studio services shall contain the following: (1) Provisions for the penalty-free
cancellation of the contract within three days, exclusive of holidays and weekends, of its
making, upon the mailing or delivery of written notice to the health studio, and refund upon
such notice of all moneys paid under the contract, except that the health studio may retain
an amount computed by dividing the number of complete days in the contract's term or, if appropriate,
the number of occasions health studio services are to be rendered, into the total contract
price and multiplying the result by the number of complete days that have passed since the
contract's making or, if appropriate, by the number of occasions that health studio services
have been rendered. (2) Provision for the cancellation of the contract if the health studio
goes out of business and fails to provide facilities within five miles or...
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8-19-5
Section 8-19-5 Unlawful trade practices. The following deceptive acts or practices in the conduct
of any trade or commerce are hereby declared to be unlawful: (1) Passing off goods or services
as those of another, provided that this section shall not prohibit the private labeling of
goods or services. (2) Causing confusion or misunderstanding as to the source, sponsorship,
approval, or certification of goods or services. (3) Causing confusion or misunderstanding
as to the affiliation, connection, or association with, or certification by another, provided
that this section shall not prohibit the private labeling of goods or services. (4) Using
deceptive representations or designations of geographic origin in connection with goods or
services. (5) Representing that goods or services have sponsorship, approval, characteristics,
ingredients, uses, benefits, or qualities that they do not have or that a person has sponsorship,
approval, status, affiliation, or connection that he or she does...
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