Code of Alabama

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7-2-402
Section 7-2-402 Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods. (1) Except as provided in
subsections (2) and (3), rights of unsecured creditors of the seller with respect to goods
which have been identified to a contract for sale are subject to the buyer's rights to recover
the goods under this article (Sections 7-2-502 and 7-2-716). (2) A creditor of the seller
may treat a sale or an identification of goods to a contract for sale as void if as against
him a retention of possession by the seller is fraudulent under any rule of law of the state
where the goods are situated, except that retention of possession in good faith and current
course of trade by a merchant-seller for a commercially reasonable time after a sale or identification
is not fraudulent. (3) Nothing in this article shall be deemed to impair the rights of creditors
of the seller: (a) Under the provisions of the article on secured transactions (Article 9);
or (b) Where identification to the contract or delivery is made...
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7-2A-308
Section 7-2A-308 Special rights of creditors. (1) A creditor of a lessor in possession of goods
subject to a lease contract may treat the lease contract as void if as against the creditor
retention of possession by the lessor is fraudulent under any statute or rule of law, but
retention of possession in good faith and current course of trade by the lessor for a commercially
reasonable time after the lease contract becomes enforceable is not fraudulent. (2) Nothing
in this article impairs the rights of creditors of a lessor if the lease contract is made
under circumstances which under any statute or rule of law apart from this article would constitute
the transaction a fraudulent transfer or voidable preference. (3) A creditor of a seller may
treat a sale or an identification of goods to a contract for sale as void if as against the
creditor retention of possession by the seller is fraudulent under any statute or rule of
law, but retention of possession of the goods pursuant to a lease...
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7-1-201
in size than the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or color to the surrounding
text of the same or lesser size; and (B) Language in the body of a record or display in larger
type than the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or color to the surrounding
text of the same size, or set off from surrounding text of the same size by symbols or other
marks that call attention to the language. (11) "Consumer" means an individual who
enters into a transaction primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. (12)
"Contract," as distinguished from "agreement," means the total legal obligation
that results from the parties' agreement as determined by this title as supplemented by any
other applicable laws. (13) "Creditor" includes a general creditor, a secured creditor,
a lien creditor, and any representative of creditors, including an assignee for the benefit
of creditors, a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver in equity, and an executor or administrator
of an...
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7-2-702
Section 7-2-702 Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency. (1) Where the seller
discovers the buyer to be insolvent he may refuse delivery except for cash, including payment
for all goods theretofore delivered under the contract, and stop delivery under this article
(Section 7-2-705). (2) Where the seller discovers that the buyer has received goods on credit
while insolvent he may reclaim the goods upon demand made within 10 days after the receipt,
but if misrepresentation of solvency has been made to the particular seller in writing within
three months before delivery the 10-day limitation does not apply. Except as provided in this
subsection the seller may not base a right to reclaim goods on the buyer's fraudulent or innocent
misrepresentation of solvency or of intent to pay. (3) The seller's right to reclaim under
subsection (2) is subject to the rights of a buyer in ordinary course or other good faith
purchaser or lien creditor under this article (Section 7-2-403)....
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7-2-706
Section 7-2-706 Seller's resale including contract for resale. (1) Under the conditions stated
in Section 7-2-703 on seller's remedies, the seller may resell the goods concerned or the
undelivered balance thereof. Where the resale is made in good faith and in a commercially
reasonable manner the seller may recover the difference between the resale price and the contract
price together with any incidental damages allowed under the provisions of this article (Section
7-2-710), but less expenses saved in consequence of the buyer's breach. (2) Except as otherwise
provided in subsection (3) or unless otherwise agreed resale may be at public or private sale
including sale by way of one or more contracts to sell or of identification to an existing
contract of the seller. Sale may be as a unit or in parcels and at any time and place and
on any terms, but every aspect of the sale, including the method, manner, time, place and
terms, must be commercially reasonable. The resale must be reasonably...
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7-2A-103
or a line of machinery, or a quantity, as a gross or carload, or any other unit treated in
use or in the relevant market as a single whole. (d) "Conforming" goods or performance
under a lease contract means goods or performance that are in accordance with the obligations
under the lease contract. (e) "Consumer lease" means a lease that a lessor regularly
engaged in the business of leasing or selling makes to a lessee who is an individual and who
takes under the lease primarily for a personal, family, or household purpose, if the
total payments to be made under the lease contract, excluding payments for options to renew
or buy, do not exceed $100,000. (f) "Fault" means wrongful act, omission, breach,
or default. (g) "Finance lease" means a lease with respect to which: (i) the lessor
does not select, manufacture, or supply the goods; (ii) the lessor acquires the goods or the
right to possession and use of the goods in connection with the lease; and (iii) one of the
following...
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7-9A-102
term includes: (A) proceeds to which a security interest attaches; (B) accounts, chattel paper,
payment intangibles, and promissory notes that have been sold; and (C) goods that are the
subject of a consignment. (13) "Commercial tort claim" means a claim arising in
tort with respect to which: (A) the claimant is an organization; or (B) the claimant is an
individual and the claim: (i) arose in the course of the claimant's business or profession;
and (ii) does not include damages arising out of personal injury to or the death
of an individual. (14) "Commodity account" means an account maintained by a commodity
intermediary in which a commodity contract is carried for a commodity customer. (15) "Commodity
contract" means a commodity futures contract, an option on a commodity futures contract,
a commodity option, or another contract if the contract or option is: (A) traded on or subject
to the rules of a board of trade that has been designated as a contract market for such a
contract...
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7-2-401
Section 7-2-401 Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section.
Each provision of this article with regard to the rights, obligations and remedies of the
seller, the buyer, purchasers or other third parties applies irrespective of title to the
goods except where the provision refers to such title. Insofar as situations are not covered
by the other provisions of this article and matters concerning title become material the following
rules apply: (1) Title to goods cannot pass under a contract for sale prior to their identification
to the contract (Section 7-2-501), and unless otherwise explicitly agreed the buyer acquires
by their identification a special property as limited by this title. Any retention or reservation
by the seller of the title (property) in goods shipped or delivered to the buyer is limited
in effect to a reservation of a security interest. Subject to these provisions and to the
provisions of the article on secured transactions (Article...
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8-9A-6
asset that is not real property or that is a fixture, when the transfer is so far perfected
that a creditor on a simple contract cannot acquire a judicial lien otherwise than under this
chapter that is superior to the interest of the transferee; (2) If applicable law permits
the transfer to be perfected as provided in subdivision (1) and the transfer is not so perfected
before the commencement of an action for relief under this chapter, the transfer is deemed
made immediately before the commencement of the action; (3) If applicable law does not permit
the transfer to be perfected as provided in subdivision (1), the transfer is made when it
becomes effective between the debtor and the transferee. (4) Except with respect to personal
property and fixtures where a lender has perfected its security interest in such property
in which event paragraph (1)a shall apply, a transfer is not made until the debtor has acquired
rights in the asset transferred. (Acts 1989, No. 89-793, p. 1585, §6.)...
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8-9B-7
respect to an asset that is not real property or that is a fixture, when the transfer is so
far perfected that a creditor on a simple contract cannot acquire a judicial lien otherwise
than under this chapter that is superior to the interest of the transferee; (2) if applicable
law permits the transfer to be perfected as provided in paragraph (1) and the transfer is
not so perfected before the commencement of an action for relief under this chapter, the transfer
is deemed made immediately before the commencement of the action; (3) if applicable law does
not permit the transfer to be perfected as provided in paragraph (1), the transfer is made
when it becomes effective between the debtor and the transferee; and (4) except with respect
to personal property and fixtures where a lender has perfected its security interest
in such property in which event paragraph (1)(i) shall apply, a transfer is not made until
the debtor has acquired rights in the asset transferred. (Act 2018-163, §1.)...
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