7-2-326
Section 7-2-326 "Sale on approval" and "sale or return." (1) Unless otherwise
agreed, if delivered goods may be returned by the buyer even though they conform to the contract,
the transaction is: (a) A "sale on approval" if the goods are delivered primarily
for use, and (b) A "sale or return" if the goods are delivered primarily for resale.
(2) Goods held on approval are not subject to the claims of the buyer's creditors until acceptance;
goods held on sale or return are subject to such claims while in the buyer's possession. (3)
Any "or return" term of a contract for sale is to be treated as a separate contract
for sale within the statute of frauds section of this article (Section 7-2-201) and as contradicting
the sale aspect of the contract within the provisions of this article on parol or extrinsic
evidence (Section 7-2-202). (Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811; Act 2001-481, p. 647, §2.)...
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7-2A-103
or a line of machinery, or a quantity, as a gross or carload, or any other unit treated in
use or in the relevant market as a single whole. (d) "Conforming" goods or performance
under a lease contract means goods or performance that are in accordance with the obligations
under the lease contract. (e) "Consumer lease" means a lease that a lessor regularly
engaged in the business of leasing or selling makes to a lessee who is an individual and who
takes under the lease primarily for a personal, family, or household purpose, if the
total payments to be made under the lease contract, excluding payments for options to renew
or buy, do not exceed $100,000. (f) "Fault" means wrongful act, omission, breach,
or default. (g) "Finance lease" means a lease with respect to which: (i) the lessor
does not select, manufacture, or supply the goods; (ii) the lessor acquires the goods or the
right to possession and use of the goods in connection with the lease; and (iii) one of the
following...
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8-20-4
carriers. q. To offer any refunds or other types of inducements to any person for the purchase
of new motor vehicles of a certain line make to be sold to the state or any political subdivision
thereof without making the same offer to all other new motor vehicle dealers in the same line
make within the state. r. To release to any outside party, except under subpoena, or as otherwise
required by law or in an administrative, judicial, or arbitration proceeding, any business,
financial, or personal information which may be from time to time provided by the dealer
to the manufacturer, without the express written consent of the dealer. s. To own an interest
in a new motor vehicle dealership, to operate or control a dealership, to make direct sales
or leases of new motor vehicles to the public in Alabama, or to own, operate, or control a
facility for performance of motor vehicle warranty or repair service work, except as follows:
1. The manufacturer or distributor is owning or operating...
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7-2-509
Section 7-2-509 Risk of loss in the absence of breach. (1) Where the contract requires or authorizes
the seller to ship the goods by carrier: (a) If it does not require him to deliver them at
a particular destination, the risk of loss passes to the buyer when the goods are duly delivered
to the carrier even though the shipment is under reservation (Section 7-2-505); but (b) If
it does require him to deliver them at a particular destination and the goods are there duly
tendered while in the possession of the carrier, the risk of loss passes to the buyer when
the goods are there duly so tendered as to enable the buyer to take delivery. (2) Where the
goods are held by a bailee to be delivered without being moved, the risk of loss passes to
the buyer: (a) On his receipt of possession or control of a negotiable document of title covering
the goods; or (b) On acknowledgment by the bailee of the buyer's right to possession of the
goods; or (c) After his receipt of possession or control of a...
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7-2-327
Section 7-2-327 Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return. (1) Under a sale
on approval unless otherwise agreed: (a) Although the goods are identified to the contract
the risk of loss and the title do not pass to the buyer until acceptance; and (b) Use of the
goods consistent with the purpose of trial is not acceptance but failure seasonably to notify
the seller of election to return the goods is acceptance, and if the goods conform to the
contract acceptance of any part is acceptance of the whole; and (c) After due notification
of election to return, the return is at the seller's risk and expense, but a merchant buyer
must follow any reasonable instructions. (2) Under a sale or return unless otherwise agreed:
(a) The option to return extends to the whole or any commercial unit of the goods while in
substantially their original condition, but must be exercised seasonably; and (b) The return
is at the buyer's risk and expense. (Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811.)...
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7-2A-305
Section 7-2A-305 Sale or sublease of goods by lessee. (1) Subject to the provisions of Section
7-2A-303, a buyer or sublessee from the lessee of goods under an existing lease contract obtains,
to the extent of the interest transferred, the leasehold interest in the goods that the lessee
had or had power to transfer, and except as provided in subsection (2) and Section 7-2A-511(4),
takes subject to the existing lease contract. A lessee with a voidable leasehold interest
has power to transfer a good leasehold interest to a good faith buyer for value or a good
faith sublessee for value, but only to the extent set forth in the preceding sentence. When
goods have been delivered under a transaction of lease the lessee has that power even though:
(a) the lessor was deceived as to the identity of the lessee; (b) the delivery was in exchange
for a check which is later dishonored; or (c) the delivery was procured through fraud punishable
as larcenous under the criminal law. (2) A buyer in the...
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7-2-513
Section 7-2-513 Buyer's right to inspection of goods. (1) Unless otherwise agreed and subject
to subsection (3), where goods are tendered or delivered or identified to the contract for
sale, the buyer has a right before payment or acceptance to inspect them at any reasonable
place and time and in any reasonable manner. When the seller is required or authorized to
send the goods to the buyer, the inspection may be after their arrival. (2) Expenses of inspection
must be borne by the buyer but may be recovered from the seller if the goods do not conform
and are rejected. (3) Unless otherwise agreed and subject to the provisions of this article
on C.I.F. contracts (subsection (3) of Section 7-2-321), the buyer is not entitled to inspect
the goods before payment of the price when the contract provides: (a) For delivery "C.O.D."
or on other like terms; or (b) For payment against documents of title, except where such payment
is due only after the goods are to become available for inspection....
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7-2-312
Section 7-2-312 Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer's obligation against infringement.
(1) Subject to subsection (2) there is in a contract for sale a warranty by the seller that:
(a) The title conveyed shall be good, and its transfer rightful; and (b) The goods shall be
delivered free from any security interest or other lien or encumbrance of which the buyer
at the time of contracting has no knowledge. (2) A warranty under subsection (1) will be excluded
or modified only by specific language or by circumstances which give the buyer reason to know
that the person selling does not claim title in himself or that he is purporting to sell only
such right or title as he or a third person may have. (3) Unless otherwise agreed a seller
who is a merchant regularly dealing in goods of the kind warrants that the goods shall be
delivered free of the rightful claim of any third person by way of infringement or the like,
but a buyer who furnishes specifications to the seller must hold...
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7-2-401
Section 7-2-401 Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section.
Each provision of this article with regard to the rights, obligations and remedies of the
seller, the buyer, purchasers or other third parties applies irrespective of title to the
goods except where the provision refers to such title. Insofar as situations are not covered
by the other provisions of this article and matters concerning title become material the following
rules apply: (1) Title to goods cannot pass under a contract for sale prior to their identification
to the contract (Section 7-2-501), and unless otherwise explicitly agreed the buyer acquires
by their identification a special property as limited by this title. Any retention or reservation
by the seller of the title (property) in goods shipped or delivered to the buyer is limited
in effect to a reservation of a security interest. Subject to these provisions and to the
provisions of the article on secured transactions (Article...
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7-2-103
Section 7-2-103 Definitions and index of definitions. (1) In this article unless the context
otherwise requires: (a) "Buyer" means a person who buys or contracts to buy goods.
(b) "Good faith" in the case of a merchant means honesty in fact and the observance
of reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing in the trade. (c) "Receipt" of
goods means taking physical possession of them. (d) "Seller" means a person who
sells or contracts to sell goods. (2) Other definitions applying to this article or to specified
parts thereof and the sections in which they appear are: "Acceptance." Section 7-2-606.
"Banker's credit." Section 7-2-325. "Between merchants." Section 7-2-104.
"Cancellation." Section 7-2-106 (4). "Commercial unit." Section 7-2-105.
"Confirmed credit." Section 7-2-325. "Conforming to contract." Section
7-2-106. "Contract for sale." Section 7-2-106. "Cover." Section 7-2-712.
"Entrusting." Section 7-2-403. "Financing agency." Section 7-2-104. "Future
goods." Section 7-2-105....
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