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7-2-319
Section 7-2-319 F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms. (1) Unless otherwise agreed the term F.O.B. (which
means "free on board") at a named place, even though used only in connection with
the stated price, is a delivery term under which: (a) When the term is F.O.B. the place of
shipment, the seller must at that place ship the goods in the manner provided in this article
(Section 7-2-504) and bear the expense and risk of putting them into the possession of the
carrier; or (b) When the term is F.O.B. the place of destination, the seller must at his own
expense and risk transport the goods to that place and there tender delivery of them in the
manner provided in this article (Section 7-2-503); (c) When under either (a) or (b) the term
is also F.O.B. vessel, car or other vehicle, the seller must in addition at his own expense
and risk load the goods on board. If the term is F.O.B. vessel the buyer must name the vessel
and in an appropriate case the seller must comply with the provisions of this article...
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7-2-322
Section 7-2-322 Delivery "ex-ship". (1) Unless otherwise agreed a term for delivery
of goods "ex-ship" (which means from the carrying vessel) or in equivalent language
is not restricted to a particular ship and requires delivery from a ship which has reached
a place at the named port of destination where goods of the kind are usually discharged. (2)
Under such a term unless otherwise agreed: (a) The seller must discharge all liens arising
out of the carriage and furnish the buyer with a direction which puts the carrier under a
duty to deliver the goods; and (b) The risk of loss does not pass to the buyer until the goods
leave the ship's tackle or are otherwise properly unloaded. (Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811.)...
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7-2-320
Section 7-2-320 C.I.F. and C. & F. terms. (1) The term C.I.F. means that the price includes
in a lump sum the cost of the goods and the insurance and freight to the named destination.
The term C. & F. or C.F. means that the price so includes cost and freight to the named
destination. (2) Unless otherwise agreed and even though used only in connection with the
stated price and destination, the term C.I.F. destination or its equivalent requires the seller
at his own expense and risk to: (a) Put the goods into the possession of a carrier at the
port for shipment and obtain a negotiable bill or bills of lading covering the entire transportation
to the named destination; and (b) Load the goods and obtain a receipt from the carrier (which
may be contained in the bill of lading) showing that the freight has been paid or provided
for; and (c) Obtain a policy or certificate of insurance, including any war risk insurance,
of a kind and on terms then current at the port of shipment in the usual...
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7-2-321
Section 7-2-321 C.I.F. or C. & F.: "Net landed weights"; "payment on arrival";
warranty of condition on arrival. Under a contract containing a term C.I.F. or C. & F.:
(1) Where the price is based on or is to be adjusted according to "net landed weights,"
"delivered weights," "out turn" quantity or quality or the like, unless
otherwise agreed the seller must reasonably estimate the price. The payment due on tender
of the documents called for by the contract is the amount so estimated, but after final adjustment
of the price a settlement must be made with commercial promptness. (2) An agreement described
in subsection (1) or any warranty of quality or condition of the goods on arrival places upon
the seller the risk of ordinary deterioration, shrinkage and the like in transportation but
has no effect on the place or time of identification to the contract for sale or delivery
or on the passing of the risk of loss. (3) Unless otherwise agreed where the contract provides
for payment on or...
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7-9A-102
Section 7-9A-102 Definitions and index of definitions. (a) Article 9A definitions. In this
article: (1) "Accession" means goods that are physically united with other goods
in such a manner that the identity of the original goods is not lost. (2) "Account,"
except as used in "account for," means a right to payment of a monetary obligation,
whether or not earned by performance, (i) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased,
licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered,
(iii) for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued, (iv) for a secondary obligation incurred
or to be incurred, (v) for energy provided or to be provided, (vi) for the use or hire of
a vessel under a charter or other contract, (vii) arising out of the use of a credit or charge
card or information contained on or for use with the card, or (viii) as winnings in a lottery
or other game of chance operated or sponsored by a State, governmental unit of a State, or...
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40-23-4
Section 40-23-4 Exemptions. (a) There are exempted from the provisions of this division and
from the computation of the amount of the tax levied, assessed, or payable under this division
the following: (1) The gross proceeds of the sales of lubricating oil and gasoline as defined
in Sections 40-17-30 and 40-17-170 and the gross proceeds from those sales of lubricating
oil destined for out-of-state use which are transacted in a manner whereby an out-of-state
purchaser takes delivery of such oil at a distributor's plant within this state and transports
it out-of-state, which are otherwise taxed. (2) The gross proceeds of the sale, or sales,
of fertilizer when used for agricultural purposes. The word "fertilizer" shall not
be construed to include cottonseed meal, when not in combination with other materials. (3)
The gross proceeds of the sale, or sales, of seeds for planting purposes and baby chicks and
poults. Nothing herein shall be construed to exempt or exclude from the computation of...
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25-4-10
Section 25-4-10 Employment. (a) Subject to other provisions of this chapter, "employment"
means: (1) Any service performed prior to January 1, 1978, which was employment as defined
in this section prior to such date and, subject to the other provisions of this section, services
performed for remuneration after December 31, 1977, including service in interstate commerce,
by: a. Any officer of a corporation; or b. Any individual who, under the usual common law
rules applicable in determining the employer-employee relationship, has the status of an employee;
or c. Any individual other than an individual who is an employee under paragraphs a. or b.
of this subdivision (1) who performs services for remuneration for any person: 1. As an agent-driver
or commission-driver engaged in distributing meat products, bakery products, beverages (other
than milk) or laundry or dry cleaning services for a principal; 2. As a traveling or city
salesman engaged upon a full-time basis in the solicitation on...
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40-17-322
Section 40-17-322 Definitions. As used in this article and unless the context requires otherwise,
the following terms have the meaning ascribed herein: (1) AIRCRAFT. Any airplane or helicopter.
(2) ASSOCIATE JOBBER. A person who acquires motor fuel from a licensed distributor in this
state for subsequent sale. An associate jobber may obtain a distributor's license even though
it does not acquire fuel from a supplier in this state. (3) AVIATION FUEL. Aviation gasoline
or aviation jet fuel. (4) AVIATION GASOLINE. Motor fuel designed for use in the operation
of aircraft other than jet aircraft, and sold or used for that purpose. (5) AVIATION JET FUEL.
Motor fuel designed for use in the operation of jet or turbo-prop aircraft and sold or used
for that purpose. (6) BIODIESEL FUEL. Any motor fuel or mixture of motor fuels that is derived,
in whole or in part, from agricultural products or animal fats, or the wastes of such products
or fats, and is advertised as, offered for sale as, suitable...
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40-23-1
Section 40-23-1 Definitions; transactions considered or not considered sales. (a) For the purpose
of this division, the following terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed by this
section: (1) PERSON or COMPANY. Used interchangeably, includes any individual, firm, copartnership,
association, corporation, receiver, trustee, or any other group or combination acting as a
unit and the plural as well as the singular number, unless the intention to give a more limited
meaning is disclosed by the context. (2) DEPARTMENT. The Department of Revenue of the State
of Alabama. (3) COMMISSIONER. The Commissioner of Revenue of the State of Alabama. (4) TAX
YEAR or TAXABLE YEAR. The calendar year. (5) SALE or SALES. Installment and credit sales and
the exchange of properties as well as the sale thereof for money, every closed transaction
constituting a sale. Provided, however, a transaction shall not be closed or a sale completed
until the time and place when and where title is transferred by...
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8-20-4
Section 8-20-4 Unfair and deceptive trade practices. Notwithstanding the terms, provisions,
or conditions of any dealer agreement or franchise or the terms or provisions of any waiver,
prior to the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal of any dealer agreement or franchise,
the following acts or conduct shall constitute unfair and deceptive trade practices: (1) For
any manufacturer, factory branch, factory representative, distributor, or wholesaler, distributor
branch, or distributor representative to coerce or attempt to coerce any motor vehicle dealer
to do any of the following: a. To accept, buy, or order any motor vehicle or vehicles, appliances,
equipment, parts, or accessories therefor, or any other commodity or commodities or service
or services which such motor vehicle dealer has not voluntarily ordered or requested except
items required by applicable local, state, or federal law; or to require a motor vehicle dealer
to accept, buy, order, or purchase such items in order to...
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