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7-2-510
Section 7-2-510 Effect of breach on risk of loss. (1) Where a tender or delivery of goods so
fails to conform to the contract as to give a right of rejection the risk of their loss remains
on the seller until cure or acceptance. (2) Where the buyer rightfully revokes acceptance
he may to the extent of any deficiency in his effective insurance coverage treat the risk
of loss as having rested on the seller from the beginning. (3) Where the buyer as to conforming
goods already identified to the contract for sale repudiates or is otherwise in breach before
risk of their loss has passed to him, the seller may to the extent of any deficiency in his
effective insurance coverage treat the risk of loss as resting on the buyer for a commercially
reasonable time. (Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811.)...
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7-2-713
Section 7-2-713 Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation. (1) Subject to the provisions
of this article with respect to proof of market price (Section 7-2-723), the measure of damages
for nondelivery or repudiation by the seller is the difference between the market price at
the time when the buyer learned of the breach and the contract price together with any incidental
and consequential damages provided in this article (Section 7-2-715), but less expenses saved
in consequence of the seller's breach. (2) Market price is to be determined as of the place
for tender or, in cases of rejection after arrival or revocation of acceptance, as of the
place of arrival. (Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811.)...
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7-2-708
Section 7-2-708 Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation. (1) Subject to subsection
(2) and to the provisions of this article with respect to proof of market price (Section 7-2-723),
the measure of damages for nonacceptance or repudiation by the buyer is the difference between
the market price at the time and place for tender and the unpaid contract price together with
any incidental damages provided in this article (Section 7-2-710), but less expenses saved
in consequence of the buyer's breach. (2) If the measure of damages provided in subsection
(1) is inadequate to put the seller in as good a position as performance would have done then
the measure of damages is the profit (including reasonable overhead) which the seller would
have made from full performance by the buyer, together with any incidental damages provided
in this article (Section 7-2-710), due allowance for costs reasonably incurred and due credit
for payments or proceeds of resale. (Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811.)...
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7-2-608
Section 7-2-608 Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part. (1) The buyer may revoke his
acceptance of a lot or commercial unit whose nonconformity substantially impairs its value
to him if he has accepted it: (a) On the reasonable assumption that its nonconformity would
be cured and it has not been seasonably cured; or (b) Without discovery of such nonconformity
if his acceptance was reasonably induced either by the difficulty of discovery before acceptance
or by the seller's assurances. (2) Revocation of acceptance must occur within a reasonable
time after the buyer discovers or should have discovered the ground for it and before any
substantial change in condition of the goods which is not caused by their own defects. It
is not effective until the buyer notifies the seller of it. (3) A buyer who so revokes has
the same rights and duties with regard to the goods involved as if he had rejected them. (Acts
1965, No. 549, p. 811.)...
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7-2-718
Section 7-2-718 Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits. (1) Damages for breach by either
party may be liquidated in the agreement but only at an amount which is reasonable in the
light of the anticipated or actual harm caused by the breach, the difficulties of proof of
loss, and the inconvenience or nonfeasibility of otherwise obtaining an adequate remedy. A
term fixing unreasonably large liquidated damages is void as a penalty. (2) Where the seller
justifiably withholds delivery of goods because of the buyer's breach, the buyer is entitled
to restitution of any amount by which the sum of his payments exceeds: (a) The amount to which
the seller is entitled by virtue of terms liquidating the seller's damages in accordance with
subsection (1), or (b) In the absence of such terms, 20 percent of the value of the total
performance for which the buyer is obligated under the contract or $500, whichever is smaller.
(3) The buyer's right to restitution under subsection (2) is subject to...
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7-9A-320
Section 7-9A-320 Buyer of goods; Alabama Farmers Credit Protection Fund. (a) Buyer in ordinary
course of business. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer in ordinary course
of business, other than a person buying farm products from a person engaged in farming operations,
takes free of a security interest created by the buyer's seller, even if the security interest
is perfected and the buyer knows of its existence. (b) Buyer of consumer goods. Except as
otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer of goods from a person who used or bought the
goods for use primarily for personal, family, or household purposes takes free of a security
interest, even if perfected, if the buyer buys: (1) without knowledge of the security interest;
(2) for value; (3) primarily for the buyer's personal, family, or household purposes; and
(4) before the filing of a financing statement covering the goods. (c) Effectiveness of filing
for subsection (b). To the extent that it affects the...
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5-19-12
Section 5-19-12 Buyer's right to cancel home solicitation sale. (a) A buyer has the right to
cancel a home solicitation sale until midnight of the third business day following execution
by the buyer of an agreement or offer to purchase, which notice is effective when delivered
or when deposited in the mail properly addressed to the seller, postage prepaid. The seller
must deliver to the buyer and obtain the buyer's written signature to a written agreement
or offer to purchase designating as the date of the transaction the date on which the buyer
actually signs and containing the following under the conspicuous caption: "BUYER'S RIGHT
TO CANCEL" "If this agreement was solicited at your residence and you do not want
the goods or services, you may cancel this agreement by delivering or mailing a notice to
the seller. The notice must say that you are cancelling the agreement and must be delivered
or mailed before midnight of the third business day after you sign this agreement. The notice...
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7-2-319
Section 7-2-319 F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms. (1) Unless otherwise agreed the term F.O.B. (which
means "free on board") at a named place, even though used only in connection with
the stated price, is a delivery term under which: (a) When the term is F.O.B. the place of
shipment, the seller must at that place ship the goods in the manner provided in this article
(Section 7-2-504) and bear the expense and risk of putting them into the possession of the
carrier; or (b) When the term is F.O.B. the place of destination, the seller must at his own
expense and risk transport the goods to that place and there tender delivery of them in the
manner provided in this article (Section 7-2-503); (c) When under either (a) or (b) the term
is also F.O.B. vessel, car or other vehicle, the seller must in addition at his own expense
and risk load the goods on board. If the term is F.O.B. vessel the buyer must name the vessel
and in an appropriate case the seller must comply with the provisions of this article...
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7-2-616
Section 7-2-616 Procedure on notice claiming excuse. (1) Where the buyer receives notification
of a material or indefinite delay or an allocation justified under Section 7-2-615, he may
by written notification to the seller as to any delivery concerned, and where the prospective
deficiency substantially impairs the value of the whole contract under the provisions of this
article relating to breach of installment contracts (Section 7-2-612), then also as to the
whole: (a) Terminate and thereby discharge any unexecuted portion of the contract; or (b)
Modify the contract by agreeing to take his available quota in substitution. (2) If after
receipt of such notification from the seller the buyer fails so to modify the contract within
a reasonable time not exceeding 30 days the contract lapses with respect to any deliveries
affected. (3) The provisions of this section may not be negated by agreement except insofar
as the seller has assumed a greater obligation under Section 7-2-615. (Acts...
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7-1-201
Section 7-1-201 General definitions. (a) [Reserved]. (b) Subject to additional definitions
contained in the subsequent articles of this title which are applicable to specific articles
or parts thereof, and unless the context otherwise requires, in this title: (1) "Action,"
in the sense of a judicial proceeding, includes recoupment, counterclaim, set-off, suit in
equity, and any other proceeding in which rights are determined. (2) "Aggrieved party"
means a party entitled to pursue a remedy. (3) "Agreement," as distinguished from
"contract," means the bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language
or inferred from other circumstances, including course of performance, course of dealing,
or usage of trade as provided in Section 7-1-303. (4) "Bank" means a person engaged
in the business of banking and includes a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit
union, and trust company. (5) "Bearer" means a person in possession of a negotiable
instrument, document of title, or...
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