Code of Alabama

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7-2-319
Section 7-2-319 F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms. (1) Unless otherwise agreed the term F.O.B. (which
means "free on board") at a named place, even though used only in connection with
the stated price, is a delivery term under which: (a) When the term is F.O.B. the place of
shipment, the seller must at that place ship the goods in the manner provided in this article
(Section 7-2-504) and bear the expense and risk of putting them into the possession of the
carrier; or (b) When the term is F.O.B. the place of destination, the seller must at his own
expense and risk transport the goods to that place and there tender delivery of them in the
manner provided in this article (Section 7-2-503); (c) When under either (a) or (b) the term
is also F.O.B. vessel, car or other vehicle, the seller must in addition at his own expense
and risk load the goods on board. If the term is F.O.B. vessel the buyer must name the vessel
and in an appropriate case the seller must comply with the provisions of this article...
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7-2-502
Section 7-2-502 Buyer's right to goods. (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3) and even though
the goods have not been shipped a buyer who has paid a part or all of the price of goods in
which he has a special property under the provisions of Section 7-2-501 may on making and
keeping good a tender of any unpaid portion of their price recover them from the seller if:
(a) in the case of goods bought for personal, family, or household purposes, the seller repudiates
or fails to deliver as required by the contract; or (b) in all cases, the seller becomes insolvent
within 10 days after receipt of the first installment on their price. (2) The buyer's right
to recover the goods under subsection (1)(a) vests upon acquisition of a special property,
even if the seller had not then repudiated or failed to deliver. (3) If the identification
creating his special property has been made by the buyer he acquires the right to recover
the goods only if they conform to the contract for sale. (Acts 1965,...
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7-2-320
Section 7-2-320 C.I.F. and C. & F. terms. (1) The term C.I.F. means that the price includes
in a lump sum the cost of the goods and the insurance and freight to the named destination.
The term C. & F. or C.F. means that the price so includes cost and freight to the named
destination. (2) Unless otherwise agreed and even though used only in connection with the
stated price and destination, the term C.I.F. destination or its equivalent requires the seller
at his own expense and risk to: (a) Put the goods into the possession of a carrier at the
port for shipment and obtain a negotiable bill or bills of lading covering the entire transportation
to the named destination; and (b) Load the goods and obtain a receipt from the carrier (which
may be contained in the bill of lading) showing that the freight has been paid or provided
for; and (c) Obtain a policy or certificate of insurance, including any war risk insurance,
of a kind and on terms then current at the port of shipment in the usual...
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7-2-322
Section 7-2-322 Delivery "ex-ship". (1) Unless otherwise agreed a term for delivery
of goods "ex-ship" (which means from the carrying vessel) or in equivalent language
is not restricted to a particular ship and requires delivery from a ship which has reached
a place at the named port of destination where goods of the kind are usually discharged. (2)
Under such a term unless otherwise agreed: (a) The seller must discharge all liens arising
out of the carriage and furnish the buyer with a direction which puts the carrier under a
duty to deliver the goods; and (b) The risk of loss does not pass to the buyer until the goods
leave the ship's tackle or are otherwise properly unloaded. (Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811.)...

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40-12-172
Section 40-12-172 Transient dealers. Each person doing business as a transient dealer as defined
in this section and who does not pay the privilege license under Section 40-12-73 or the license
permit under Section 40-25-19 shall pay an annual license tax to the state of $30. The payment
of one state license shall authorize such transient dealer to engage in such business in any
county in the state upon the payment of a county license of $5 in each such county. When used
in this section, the words "transient dealer" shall be held to include any person
or persons who shall be embraced in any of the following classifications: All persons acting
for themselves or as an agent, employee, salesman or in any capacity for another, whether
as owner, bailee or other custodian of goods, wares, and merchandise and going from person
to person, dealer to dealer, house to house or place to place and selling or offering to sell,
exchanging or offering to exchange, for resale by a retailer, any goods,...
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7-2A-103
Section 7-2A-103 Definitions and index of definitions. (1) In this article unless the context
otherwise requires: (a) "Buyer in ordinary course of business" means a person who
in good faith and without knowledge that the sale to him or her is in violation of the ownership
rights or security interest or leasehold interest of a third party in the goods, buys in ordinary
course from a person in the business of selling goods of that kind but does not include a
pawnbroker. "Buying" may be for cash or by exchange of other property or on secured
or unsecured credit and includes receiving goods or documents of title under a pre-existing
contract for sale but does not include a transfer in bulk or as security for or in total or
partial satisfaction of a money debt. (b) "Cancellation" occurs when either party
puts an end to the lease contract for default by the other party. (c) "Commercial unit"
means such a unit of goods as by commercial usage is a single whole for purposes of lease
and...
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7-2-323
Section 7-2-323 Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; "overseas."
(1) Where the contract contemplates overseas shipment and contains a term C.I.F. or C. &
F. or F.O.B. vessel, the seller unless otherwise agreed must obtain a negotiable bill of lading
stating that the goods have been loaded on board or, in the case of a term C.I.F. or C. &
F., received for shipment. (2) Where in a case within subsection (1) a tangible bill of lading
has been issued in a set of parts, unless otherwise agreed if the documents are not to be
sent from abroad the buyer may demand tender of the full set; otherwise only one part of the
bill of lading need be tendered. Even if the agreement expressly requires a full set: (a)
Due tender of a single part is acceptable within the provisions of this article on cure of
improper delivery (subsection (1) of Section 7-2-508); and (b) Even though the full set is
demanded, if the documents are sent from abroad the person tendering an incomplete set may...

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7-9A-102
Section 7-9A-102 Definitions and index of definitions. (a) Article 9A definitions. In this
article: (1) "Accession" means goods that are physically united with other goods
in such a manner that the identity of the original goods is not lost. (2) "Account,"
except as used in "account for," means a right to payment of a monetary obligation,
whether or not earned by performance, (i) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased,
licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered,
(iii) for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued, (iv) for a secondary obligation incurred
or to be incurred, (v) for energy provided or to be provided, (vi) for the use or hire of
a vessel under a charter or other contract, (vii) arising out of the use of a credit or charge
card or information contained on or for use with the card, or (viii) as winnings in a lottery
or other game of chance operated or sponsored by a State, governmental unit of a State, or...

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7-2-507
Section 7-2-507 Effect of seller's tender; delivery on condition. (1) Tender of delivery is
a condition to the buyer's duty to accept the goods and, unless otherwise agreed, to his duty
to pay for them. Tender entitles the seller to acceptance of the goods and to payment according
to the contract. (2) Where payment is due and demanded on the delivery to the buyer of goods
or documents of title, his right as against the seller to retain or dispose of them is conditional
upon his making the payment due. (Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811.)...
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7-2-703
Section 7-2-703 Seller's remedies in general. Where the buyer wrongfully rejects or revokes
acceptance of goods or fails to make a payment due on or before delivery or repudiates with
respect to a part or the whole, then with respect to any goods directly affected and, if the
breach is of the whole contract (Section 7-2-612), then also with respect to the whole undelivered
balance, the aggrieved seller may: (a) Withhold delivery of such goods; (b) Stop delivery
by any bailee as hereafter provided (Section 7-2-705); (c) Proceed under Section 7-2-704 respecting
goods still unidentified to the contract; (d) Resell and recover damages as hereafter provided
(Section 7-2-706); (e) Recover damages for nonacceptance (Section 7-2-708) or in a proper
case the price (Section 7-2-709); (f) Cancel. (Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811.)...
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