7-2-312
Section 7-2-312 Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer's obligation against infringement.
(1) Subject to subsection (2) there is in a contract for sale a warranty by the seller that:
(a) The title conveyed shall be good, and its transfer rightful; and (b) The goods shall be
delivered free from any security interest or other lien or encumbrance of which the buyer
at the time of contracting has no knowledge. (2) A warranty under subsection (1) will be excluded
or modified only by specific language or by circumstances which give the buyer reason to know
that the person selling does not claim title in himself or that he is purporting to sell only
such right or title as he or a third person may have. (3) Unless otherwise agreed a seller
who is a merchant regularly dealing in goods of the kind warrants that the goods shall be
delivered free of the rightful claim of any third person by way of infringement or the like,
but a buyer who furnishes specifications to the seller must hold...
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8-19-5
Section 8-19-5 Unlawful trade practices. The following deceptive acts or practices in the conduct
of any trade or commerce are hereby declared to be unlawful: (1) Passing off goods or services
as those of another, provided that this section shall not prohibit the private labeling of
goods or services. (2) Causing confusion or misunderstanding as to the source, sponsorship,
approval, or certification of goods or services. (3) Causing confusion or misunderstanding
as to the affiliation, connection, or association with, or certification by another, provided
that this section shall not prohibit the private labeling of goods or services. (4) Using
deceptive representations or designations of geographic origin in connection with goods or
services. (5) Representing that goods or services have sponsorship, approval, characteristics,
ingredients, uses, benefits, or qualities that they do not have or that a person has sponsorship,
approval, status, affiliation, or connection that he or she does...
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8-20-4
Section 8-20-4 Unfair and deceptive trade practices. Notwithstanding the terms, provisions,
or conditions of any dealer agreement or franchise or the terms or provisions of any waiver,
prior to the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal of any dealer agreement or franchise,
the following acts or conduct shall constitute unfair and deceptive trade practices: (1) For
any manufacturer, factory branch, factory representative, distributor, or wholesaler, distributor
branch, or distributor representative to coerce or attempt to coerce any motor vehicle dealer
to do any of the following: a. To accept, buy, or order any motor vehicle or vehicles, appliances,
equipment, parts, or accessories therefor, or any other commodity or commodities or service
or services which such motor vehicle dealer has not voluntarily ordered or requested except
items required by applicable local, state, or federal law; or to require a motor vehicle dealer
to accept, buy, order, or purchase such items in order to...
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7-2-607
Section 7-2-607 Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after
acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over. (1) The buyer must pay
at the contract rate for any goods accepted. (2) Acceptance of goods by the buyer precludes
rejection of the goods accepted and if made with knowledge of a nonconformity cannot be revoked
because of it unless the acceptance was on the reasonable assumption that the nonconformity
would be seasonably cured, but acceptance does not of itself impair any other remedy provided
by this article for nonconformity. (3) Where a tender has been accepted: (a) The buyer must
within a reasonable time after he discovers or should have discovered any breach notify the
seller of breach or be barred from any remedy; and (b) If the claim is one for infringement
or the like (subsection (3) of Section 7-2-312) and the buyer is sued as a result of such
a breach, he must so notify the seller within a reasonable time after he...
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7-1-201
Section 7-1-201 General definitions. (a) [Reserved]. (b) Subject to additional definitions
contained in the subsequent articles of this title which are applicable to specific articles
or parts thereof, and unless the context otherwise requires, in this title: (1) "Action,"
in the sense of a judicial proceeding, includes recoupment, counterclaim, set-off, suit in
equity, and any other proceeding in which rights are determined. (2) "Aggrieved party"
means a party entitled to pursue a remedy. (3) "Agreement," as distinguished from
"contract," means the bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language
or inferred from other circumstances, including course of performance, course of dealing,
or usage of trade as provided in Section 7-1-303. (4) "Bank" means a person engaged
in the business of banking and includes a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit
union, and trust company. (5) "Bearer" means a person in possession of a negotiable
instrument, document of title, or...
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7-9A-102
Section 7-9A-102 Definitions and index of definitions. (a) Article 9A definitions. In this
article: (1) "Accession" means goods that are physically united with other goods
in such a manner that the identity of the original goods is not lost. (2) "Account,"
except as used in "account for," means a right to payment of a monetary obligation,
whether or not earned by performance, (i) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased,
licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered,
(iii) for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued, (iv) for a secondary obligation incurred
or to be incurred, (v) for energy provided or to be provided, (vi) for the use or hire of
a vessel under a charter or other contract, (vii) arising out of the use of a credit or charge
card or information contained on or for use with the card, or (viii) as winnings in a lottery
or other game of chance operated or sponsored by a State, governmental unit of a State, or...

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11-99A-21
Section 11-99A-21 Failure to pay assessments. If the owner of any land within the district
fails to pay an assessment when due, time being of the essence, the board may commence proceedings
to foreclose on the land as follows: (1) The board shall send a letter, certified mail, return
receipt requested, United States first class mail to the last known address of the owner.
The address of the owner as shown in the tax assessment records of the tax assessor or revenue
commissioner for the county in which the property is located shall be sufficient. (2) The
letter shall specify that if payment is not made within 10 days of the date of the letter,
foreclosure proceedings may be commenced. (3) Any late payment received within the 10-day
period will accrue a late fee of the greater of five percent of the payment or fifty dollars
($50). (4) If payment is not made within the 10-day period, the entire assessment shall become
immediately due and payable, and the board may do either of the...
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11-92C-15
Section 11-92C-15 Failure to pay past due assessments. If any user, lessee, or owner of the
project fails to pay when due, with time being of the essence, any assessments or fees due
under this chapter, including, but without limitation, any payments in lieu of taxes, collectively
"past due assessment," then the authorizing subdivision or authority, or their designated
agents, collectively the "fee collector," may commence proceedings to foreclose
on the land and improvements of the user, lessee, or owner of the project having land within
the State of Alabama, subject to the terms of any executed agreement between the fee collector
and the user, lessee, or owner of the project, as follows: (1) A fee collector shall send
a letter by means of United States certified mail, return receipt requested, to the last known
address of the user, owner, or lessee of the project. The address of the user, owner, or lessee
as shown in the tax assessment records of the tax assessor or revenue...
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7-2A-211
Section 7-2A-211 Warranties against interference and against infringement; lessee's obligation
against infringement. (1) There is in a lease contract a warranty that for the lease term
no person holds a claim to or interest in the goods that arose from an act or omission of
the lessor, other than a claim by way of infringement or the like, which will interfere with
the lessee's enjoyment of its leasehold interest. (2) Except in a finance lease there is in
a lease contract by a lessor who is a merchant regularly dealing in goods of the kind a warranty
that the goods are delivered free of the rightful claim of any person by way of infringement
or the like. (3) A lessee who furnishes specifications to a lessor or a supplier shall hold
the lessor and the supplier harmless against any claim by way of infringement or the like
that arises out of compliance with the specifications. (Acts 1992, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 92-700,
p. 92, §211.)...
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7-7-503
Section 7-7-503 Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases. (a) A document of title
confers no right in goods against a person that before issuance of the document had a legal
interest or a perfected security interest in the goods and that did not: (1) Deliver or entrust
the goods or any document of title covering the goods to the bailor or the bailor's nominee
with: (A) Actual or apparent authority to ship, store, or sell; (B) Power to obtain delivery
under Section 7-7-403; or (C) Power of disposition under Section 7-2-403, 7-2A-304(2), 7-2A-305(2),
7-9A-320, or 7-9A-321(c) or other statute or rule of law; or (2) Acquiesce in the procurement
by the bailor or its nominee of any document. (b) Title to goods based upon an unaccepted
delivery order is subject to the rights of any person to which a negotiable warehouse receipt
or bill of lading covering the goods has been duly negotiated. That title may be defeated
under Section 7-7-504 to the same extent as the rights of the...
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