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7-2A-309
Section 7-2A-309 Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become fixtures. (1) In this section:
(a) goods are "fixtures" when they become so related to particular real estate that
an interest in them arises under real estate law; (b) a "fixture filing" is the
filing, in the office where a record of a mortgage on the real estate would be filed or recorded,
of a financing statement covering goods that are or are to become fixtures and conforming
to the requirements of Section 7-9A-502(a) and (b); (c) a lease is a "purchase money
lease" unless the lessee has possession or use of the goods or the right to possession
or use of the goods before the lease agreement is enforceable; (d) a mortgage is a "construction
mortgage" to the extent it secures an obligation incurred for the construction of an
improvement on land including the acquisition cost of the land, if the recorded writing so
indicates; and (e) "encumbrance" includes real estate mortgages and other liens
on real estate and all other...
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8-12-17
Section 8-12-17 Injunctive relief; famous marks. (a) Subject to the principles of equity, the
owner of a mark which is famous and distinctive, inherently or through acquired distinctiveness,
in this state shall be entitled to an injunction against another person's commercial use of
a mark, if such use begins after the famous mark has become famous and is likely to cause
dilution of the famous mark, and to obtain such other relief as is provided in this section.
(b) A mark is famous if it is widely recognized by the general consuming public of this state
or a significant geographic area in this state as a designation of source of the goods or
services or the business of the mark's owner. In determining whether a mark is famous, a court
may consider factors such as, but not limited to: (1) The duration, extent, and geographic
reach of advertising and publicity of the mark in this state, whether advertised or publicized
by the owner or third parties. (2) The amount, volume, and geographic...
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27-3-16
Section 27-3-16 Lloyd's insurers. Aggregations of individuals as underwriters, whether domestic,
foreign, or alien, assuming insurance risks upon the plan known as "Lloyd's," whereby
each underwriter is liable for the proportionate part assumed by him of the whole amount so
insured by a policy issued by such underwriters, may be authorized to transact any kind, or
kinds, of insurance in this state other than life or title insurances if the insurer is otherwise
in compliance with this title, subject to the following conditions: (1) If a foreign or alien
insurer, it must have successfully been in business as an authorized insurer in the state
or country of domicile for at least 10 years. (2) If a domestic insurer, it must file with
the commissioner evidence, satisfactory to him, that it has been soundly organized and that
its insurance operations will, at all times, be competently conducted by individuals having
the necessary experience in insurance underwriting and management to do so,...
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10A-10-1.09
Section 10A-10-1.09 Powers. A real estate investment trust has the power to: (1) Unless the
declaration of trust provides otherwise, have perpetual existence unaffected by any rule against
perpetuities. (2) Sue, be sued, complain, and defend in all courts. (3) Transact its business,
carry on its operations, and exercise the powers granted by this chapter in any state, territory,
district, or possession of the United States and in any foreign country. (4) Make contracts,
incur liabilities, and borrow money. (5) Sell, mortgage, lease, pledge, exchange, convey,
transfer, and otherwise dispose of all or any part of its assets. (6) Issue bonds, notes,
and other obligations, and secure them by mortgage or deed of trust of all or any part of
its assets. (7) Subject to Section 10A-10-1.10, acquire by purchase, or in any other manner,
take, receive, own, hold, use, employ, improve, encumber, and otherwise deal with any interest
in real and personal property, wherever located. (8) Purchase,...
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10A-2-16.02
Section 10A-2-16.02 Inspection of records by shareholders. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION
BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a)
A shareholder of a domestic corporation or of a foreign corporation with its principal office
within this state is entitled to inspect and copy, during regular business hours at the corporation's
principal office, or if its principal office is outside this state, at a reasonable location
within this state, specified by the corporation, any of the records of the corporation described
in Section 10A-2-16.01(e) if he or she gives the corporation written notice of his or her
demand at least five business days before the date on which he or she wishes to inspect and
copy. (b) A shareholder of a domestic corporation or of a foreign corporation with its principal
office within this state who shall have been a holder of record of shares for 180 days immediately
preceding his or her demand or who is the holder...
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10A-9A-2.06
Section 10A-9A-2.06 Certificate of existence or authorization. (a) The Secretary of State,
upon request and payment of the requisite fee, shall furnish to any person a certificate of
existence for a limited partnership if the writings filed in the office of the Secretary of
State show that the limited partnership has been formed under the laws of this state. A certificate
of existence shall reflect only the information on file with the Secretary of State. To the
extent writings have been delivered to the Secretary of State, the certificate of existence
must state: (1) the limited partnership's name; (2) that the limited partnership was formed
under the laws of this state, the date of formation, and the filing office in which the certificate
of formation was filed; (3) whether a statement of dissolution of the limited partnership
has been delivered to the Secretary of State for filing; (4) whether the limited partnership
has delivered to the Secretary of State for filing a certificate...
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40-18-19
Section 40-18-19 Exemptions - Generally. (a) The following exemptions from income taxation
shall be allowed to every individual resident taxpayer: (1) Retirement allowances, pensions
and annuities, or optional allowances, approved by the Board of Control of the Teachers' Retirement
System of Alabama, which exempt status is set out in Section 16-25-23. (2) Retirement allowances,
pensions and annuities or optional allowances, approved by the Board of Control of the Employees'
Retirement System of Alabama, which exempt status is set out in Section 36-27-28. (3) The
first eight thousand dollars ($8,000) of any retirement compensation, retirement allowances,
pensions and annuities, or optional allowances, received by any eligible firefighter, as defined
in Sections 36-32-1 and 36-32-2, or his or her designated beneficiary, from any firefighting
agency established in the State of Alabama, but only if such retirement compensation, retirement
allowances, pensions and annuities, or optional...
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45-37-123.22
Section 45-37-123.22 Powers and duties of the pension board. (a) The pension board shall be
responsible for the general administration and proper operation of the plan, and shall administer
the plan for the exclusive benefit of the members and their beneficiaries, subject to the
specific terms of the plan. The pension board shall administer the plan in accordance with
its terms and shall have the power and discretion to construe the terms of the plan and the
act and to determine all questions arising in connection with the administration, interpretation,
and application of the plan. Any such determination by the pension board shall be conclusive
and binding upon all persons. The pension board may establish procedures, correct any defect,
supply any information, or reconcile any inconsistency in such manner and to such extent as
shall be deemed necessary or advisable to carry out the purpose of the plan; provided, however,
that any procedure, discretionary act, interpretation, or...
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7-7-302
Section 7-7-302 Through bills of lading and similar documents of title. (a) The issuer of a
through bill of lading, or other document of title embodying an undertaking to be performed
in part by a person acting as its agent or by a performing carrier, is liable to any person
entitled to recover on the bill or other document for any breach by the other person or the
performing carrier of its obligation under the bill or other document. However, to the extent
that the bill or other document covers an undertaking to be performed overseas or in territory
not contiguous to the continental United States or an undertaking including matters other
than transportation, this liability for breach by the other person or the performing carrier
may be varied by agreement of the parties. (b) If goods covered by a through bill of lading
or other document of title embodying an undertaking to be performed in part by a person other
than the issuer are received by that person, the person is subject, with...
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10A-2-1.40
Section 10A-2-1.40 Definitions applicable to business corporations. In this chapter: REPEALED
IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT
CODE SUPPLEMENT. (1) "Articles of incorporation" include amended and restated articles
of incorporation and, in the case of a corporation existing on January 1, 1981, its certificate
of incorporation, including any amended certificate, and also include, except where the context
otherwise requires, articles of merger. The term "articles of incorporations" as
used in this chapter is synonymous with the term "certificate of formation" employed
in Chapter 1. (2) "Authorized shares" means the shares of all classes a domestic
or foreign business corporation is authorized to issue. (3) "Corporation" or "domestic
corporation" means a business corporation, which is not a foreign corporation, incorporated
under or subject to the provisions of this chapter. (4) "Distribution" means a direct
or indirect...
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