45-21A-10.11
Section 45-21A-10.11 Reimbursement of civil fine; civil action against person operating vehicle.
Any person against whom an adjudication of liability for a civil violation is made pursuant
to this article, or an ordinance passed pursuant hereto, and who actually pays the civil fine
imposed thereby shall have a cause of action against any person who may be shown to have been
operating the vehicle recorded at the time of the violation for the amount of the civil fine
actually paid plus any consequential or compensatory damages and a reasonable attorney fee,
without regard to the rules regarding joint and several liability, contribution, or indemnity.
Provided, however, that as a condition precedent to the bringing of a civil action, that the
person held responsible for payment of the civil fine must first make written demand on the
other person for reimbursement of the civil fine, giving a minimum of 60 days to remit payment,
and if reimbursement is fully made within the 60-day period...
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45-37A-100.14
Section 45-37A-100.14 Civil action against person operating vehicle. Any person against whom
a determination of liability for a civil violation is made pursuant to an ordinance authorized
by this article, and who actually pays the fine imposed thereby shall have a cause of action
against any person who may be shown to have been operating the vehicle recorded at the time
of the violation for the amount of the fine actually paid plus any consequential or compensatory
damages and a reasonable attorney fee, without regard to the rules regarding joint and several
liability, contribution, or indemnity provided, however, that as a condition precedent to
the bringing of a civil action, that the person held responsible for payment of a fine shall
first make written demand on the other person for reimbursement of the fine, giving a minimum
of 60 days to remit payment, and if reimbursement is fully made within the 60-day period then
the cause of action shall be extinguished and no attorney fees...
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45-37A-331.42
Section 45-37A-331.42 Reimbursement of civil fine; civil action against person operating vehicle.
Any person against whom an adjudication of liability for a civil violation is made pursuant
to this subpart, or an ordinance passed pursuant hereto, and who actually pays the civil fine
imposed thereby shall have a cause of action against any person who may be shown to have been
operating the vehicle recorded at the time of the violation for the amount of the civil fine
actually paid plus any consequential or compensatory damages and a reasonable attorney fee,
without regard to the rules regarding joint and several liability, contribution, or indemnity.
Provided, however, that as a condition precedent to the bringing of a civil action, that the
person held responsible for payment of the civil fine must first make written demand on the
other person for reimbursement of the civil fine, giving a minimum of 60 days to remit payment,
and if reimbursement is fully made within the 60-day period...
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45-37A-42.14
Section 45-37A-42.14 Civil action against person operating vehicle. Any person against whom
a determination of liability for a civil violation is made pursuant to an ordinance authorized
by this part, and who actually pays the fine imposed thereby shall have a cause of action
against any person who may be shown to have been operating the vehicle recorded at the time
of the violation for the amount of the fine actually paid plus any consequential or compensatory
damages and a reasonable attorney fee, without regard to the rules regarding joint and several
liability, contribution, or indemnity provided, however, that as a condition precedent to
the bringing of a civil action, that the person held responsible for payment of a fine must
first make written demand on the other person for reimbursement of the fine, giving a minimum
of 60 days to remit payment, and if reimbursement is fully made within the 60-day period then
the cause of action shall be extinguished and no attorney fees or...
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6-5-221
Section 6-5-221 Limitation on time for commencement of action. (a) All civil actions in tort,
contract, or otherwise against any architect or engineer performing or furnishing the design,
planning, specifications, testing, supervision, administration, or observation of any construction
of any improvement on or to real property, or against builders who constructed, or performed
or managed the construction of, an improvement on or to real property designed by and constructed
under the supervision, administration, or observation of an architect or engineer, or designed
by and constructed in accordance with the plans and specifications prepared by an architect
or engineer, for the recovery of damages for: (i) Any defect or deficiency in the design,
planning, specifications, testing, supervision, administration, or observation of the construction
of any such improvement, or any defect or deficiency in the construction of any such improvement;
or (ii) Damage to real or personal property...
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6-6-595
Section 6-6-595 Joinder - Informant. Whenever an action is commenced under the provisions of
this article on the information of any person, his name must be joined as plaintiff with the
state. (Code 1852, §2657; Code 1867, §3085; Code 1876, §3425; Code 1886, §3172; Code 1896,
§3426; Code 1907, §5459; Code 1923, §9938; Code 1940, T. 7, §1142.)...
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8-19-9
Section 8-19-9 Discovery of information. Before any action is commenced, the Attorney General
or the district attorneys may issue subpoenas to any person to appear and produce relevant
papers, documents, and physical evidence, and administer an oath or affirmation to any person,
in aid of any investigation or inquiry into possible violations of this chapter. Such subpoenas
shall be served in accordance with the appropriate Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure. Upon
failure of a person without lawful excuse to obey such subpoena, the Attorney General or district
attorney may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for an order compelling compliance.
After an action is commenced, discovery may proceed in accordance with the Alabama Rules of
Civil Procedure. (Acts 1981, No. 81-355, p. 510, §9.)...
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8-20-12
Section 8-20-12 Time limitation on bringing of civil actions; time of accrual of cause of action.
Except as otherwise provided in paragraph l. of subdivision (3) of Section 8-20-4, any civil
action commenced under the provisions of this chapter must be brought within four years after
the cause of action has accrued. The cause of action shall not accrue until the discovery
by the aggrieved party of the fact or facts constituting a violation of the provisions of
this chapter. (Acts 1981, No. 81-390, p. 596, §12.)...
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8-21A-13
Section 8-21A-13 Statute of limitations; accrual of cause of action. Except as otherwise provided,
any civil action commenced under the provisions of this chapter must be brought within four
years after the cause of action has accrued. The cause of action shall not accrue until constituting
a violation of the provisions of this chapter. (Acts 1991, No. 91-721, p. 1401, §13.)...

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12-19-272
Section 12-19-272 Court to award fees and costs against attorney or party who brought action
without substantial justification; voluntary dismissal. (a) Except as otherwise provided in
this article, in any civil action commenced or appealed in any court of record in this state,
the court shall award, as part of its judgment and in addition to any other costs otherwise
assessed, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs against any attorney or party, or both, who
has brought a civil action, or asserted a claim therein, or interposed a defense, that a court
determines to be without substantial justification, either in whole or part; (b) When a court
determines reasonable attorneys' fees or costs should be assessed it shall assess the payment
thereof against the offending attorneys or parties, or both, and in its discretion may allocate
among them, as it determines most just, and may assess the full amount or any portion thereof
to any offending attorney or party; (c) The court shall assess...
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