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19-3B-505
Section 19-3B-505 Creditor's claim against settlor. (a) Whether or not the terms of a trust
contain a spendthrift provision, the following rules apply: (1) During the lifetime of the
settlor, the property of a revocable trust is subject to claims of the settlor's creditors.
(2) With respect to an irrevocable trust, a creditor or assignee of the settlor may reach
the maximum amount that can be distributed to or for the settlor's benefit. If a trust has
more than one settlor, then the amount the creditor or assignee of a particular settlor may
reach may not exceed the settlor's interest in the portion of the trust attributable to that
settlor's contribution. (3) After the death of a settlor, and subject to the settlor's right
to direct the source from which liabilities will be paid, the property of a trust that was
revocable immediately prior to the settlor's death is subject to claims of the settlor's creditors,
costs of administration of the settlor's estate, the expenses of the...
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43-8-1
Section 43-8-1 General definitions. Subject to additional definitions contained in the subsequent
articles which are applicable to specific articles or divisions, and unless the context otherwise
requires, in this chapter, the following words shall have the following meanings: (1) BENEFICIARY.
As it relates to trust beneficiaries, includes a person who has any present or future interest,
vested or contingent, and also includes the owner of an interest by assignment or other transfer
and as it relates to a charitable trust, includes any person entitled to enforce the trust.
(2) CHILD. Includes any individual entitled to take as a child under this chapter by intestate
succession from the parent whose relationship is involved and excludes any person who is only
a stepchild, a foster child, a grandchild or any more remote descendant. (3) COURT. The court
having jurisdiction in matters relating to the affairs of decedents. This court in Alabama
is known as the probate court. (4) DAYS. That...
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43-8-113
Section 43-8-113 Source, determination and documentation of exempt property and allowances;
petition for relief by personal representative or interested person. If the estate is otherwise
sufficient, property specifically devised is not used to satisfy rights to homestead and exempt
property. Subject to this restriction, the surviving spouse, the guardians of the minor children,
or children who are adults may select property of the estate as homestead allowance and exempt
property. The personal representative may make these selections if the surviving spouse, the
children or the guardians of the minor children are unable or fail to do so within a reasonable
time or if there are no guardians of the minor children. The personal representative may execute
an instrument or deed of distribution to establish the ownership of property taken as homestead
allowance or exempt property. He or she may determine the family allowance in a lump sum not
exceeding fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) or...
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43-8-111
Section 43-8-111 Exempt property. If the decedent was domiciled in this state at the time of
death the surviving spouse is entitled to receive, in addition to the homestead allowance,
property of a value not exceeding seven thousand five hundred dollars ($7,500) in excess of
any security interests therein in household furniture, automobiles, furnishings, appliances
and personal effects. If there is no surviving spouse, children of the decedent are entitled
jointly to the same value. If encumbered chattels are selected and if the value in excess
of security interests, plus that of other exempt property, is less than seven thousand five
hundred dollars ($7,500), or if there is not seven thousand five hundred dollars ($7,500)
worth of exempt property in the estate, the spouse or children are entitled to other assets
of the estate, if any, to the extent necessary to make up the seven thousand five hundred
dollars ($7,500) value. Rights to exempt property and assets needed to make up a...
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43-8-70
Section 43-8-70 Right of surviving spouse to elective share. (a) If a married person domiciled
in this state dies, the surviving spouse has a right of election to take an elective share
of the estate. The elective share shall be the lesser of: (1) All of the estate of the deceased
reduced by the value of the surviving spouse's separate estate; or (2) One-third of the estate
of the deceased. (b) The "separate estate" of the surviving spouse shall include:
(1) All property which immediately after the death of the decedent is owned by the spouse
outright or in fee simple absolute; (2) All legal and equitable interests in property the
possession or enjoyment of which are acquired only by surviving the decedent; and (3) All
income and other beneficial interests: a. Under a trust; b. In proceeds of insurance on the
life of the decedent; and c. Under any broad-based nondiscriminatory pension, profit-sharing,
stock bonus, deferred compensation, disability, death benefit or other such plan...
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6-10-67
Section 6-10-67 Right to use of property before such set apart and to commence or defend actions
thereon. Before grant of administration and before the exempt property is set apart, the right
of the surviving spouse and minor child or children, or either, to the use and benefit of
such property shall be the same as if it had been set apart as exempt; and actions respecting
the same may be commenced or defended by the surviving spouse or, if there is no surviving
spouse, by the minor child, or children, as fully and to the same extent as if such property
had been set apart as exempt from administration. (Code 1886, §2564; Code 1896, §2076; Code
1907, §4203; Code 1923, §7925; Code 1940, T. 7, §668.)...
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43-2-696
Section 43-2-696 Effect of transfer pursuant to affidavit. The person making payment, delivery,
transfer or issuance of personal property or evidence thereof pursuant to the affidavit prescribed
in section 43-2-694 shall be discharged and released to the same extent as if made to a personal
representative of the decedent, and he shall not be required to see the application thereof
or to inquire into the truth of any statement in the affidavit if made by any other person.
If any person to whom such affidavit is delivered refuses to pay, deliver, transfer or issue
any personal property or evidence thereof, it may be recovered or its payment, delivery, transfer
or issuance compelled in an action brought for such purpose by or on behalf of the person
entitled thereto under sections 43-2-692 and 43-2-695 upon proof of the defeasible right declared
by such sections. Any person to whom payment, delivery, transfer or issuance is made shall
be answerable and accountable therefor to any personal...
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6-10-90
Section 6-10-90 Report of appraisers or commissioners - Taxation of cost on exceptions being
filed. If the exceptions are filed by the surviving spouse or on behalf of the minor child
or children and are not sustained, the costs shall be taxed against the surviving spouse or
the next friend of the child or children, or against both if they are joined in the exceptions,
and in all other cases against the unsuccessful party. (Code 1886, §2558; Code 1896, §2088;
Code 1907, §4215; Code 1923, §7938; Code 1940, T. 7, §681.)...
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6-10-81
Section 6-10-81 Appraisers - Duty to set apart exempt personal property; return of report.
The appraisers, as early as practicable, shall set apart the exempt personal property, having
regard, as far as consistent with their duties, to the selection made by the surviving spouse
or the guardian of the minor child or children, if such selection is made; estimating it at
its appraised value and permitting the surviving spouse or, if there is no surviving spouse
or the surviving spouse fails to act, the guardian of the minor child or children to select
the same. Within 10 days thereafter, the appraisers shall return with the inventory and appraisement
a report of the property so set apart, showing each item thereof and its appraised value.
(Code 1886, §2549; Code 1896, §2079; Code 1907, §4206; Code 1923, §7928; Code 1940, T.
7, §671; Acts 1982, No. 82-399, p. 578, §8-102.)...
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6-10-106
Section 6-10-106 Proceedings to set aside exemptions when husband, wife, or parent absent seven
years and residence not ascertainable - Generally. (a) When the real and personal property
owned by an absent husband, wife, or parent who has not been heard from and whose residence
has been unknown for seven years and whose residence cannot be ascertained by diligent inquiry
does not exceed in amount and value the exemptions allowed in favor of his or her surviving
spouse and minor child or children, or either, the probate court of the county in which he
or she resided before leaving his or her spouse or children, upon the application of the deserted
spouse or, if there is no spouse or he or she does not act, upon the application of the guardian
or of a suitable person who shall be appointed by the judge of probate as next friend of such
minor children, verified by oath and setting forth such facts, must appoint two commissioners,
who shall make a full and complete inventory and...
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