45-21A-10.10
Section 45-21A-10.10 Violations of state statutes. No civil penalty may be imposed and no adjudication
of liability for a civil violation may be made under this article if the operator of the vehicle
was arrested or was issued a citation and notice to appear by a sworn police officer for a
criminal violation of any portion of Title 32, Chapter 5A, Article 8, including, but not limited
to, Sections 32-5A-170 to 32-5A-178, inclusive, or any other municipal ordinance which embraces
and incorporates the statutes contained in that article, and which occurred simultaneously
with and under the same set of circumstances which were recorded by the automated photographic
speeding enforcement system. (Act 2015-20, §11.)...
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45-24A-32.12
Section 45-24A-32.12 Relation to state statutes. No civil penalty may be imposed and no adjudication
of liability for a civil violation may be made under this part if the operator of the vehicle
was arrested or was issued a citation and notice to appear by a sworn police officer for a
criminal violation of any portion of Article 2, of Chapter 5A, of Title 32 including, but
not limited to, Sections 32-5A-31, 32-5A-34, and 32-5A-35, or any other municipal ordinance
which embraces and incorporates the statutes contained in that article, and which occurred
simultaneously with and under the same set of circumstances which were recorded by the photographic
traffic signal enforcement system. (Act 2010-741, p. 1870, §13.)...
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45-37A-331.41
Section 45-37A-331.41 Violations of state statutes. No civil penalty may be imposed and no
adjudication of liability for a civil violation may be made under this subpart if the operator
of the vehicle was arrested or was issued a citation and notice to appear by a sworn police
officer for a criminal violation of any portion of Title 32, Chapter 5A, Article 8, including,
but not limited to, Sections 32-5A-170 to 32-5A-178, inclusive, or any other municipal ordinance
which embraces and incorporates the statutes contained in that article, and which occurred
simultaneously with and under the same set of circumstances which were recorded by the automated
photographic speeding enforcement system. (Act 2014-426, p. 1563, §12.)...
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45-37A-100.13
Section 45-37A-100.13 Criminal violations. No fine may be imposed and no adjudication of liability
for a civil violation may be made under this article if the operator of the vehicle was arrested
or was issued a citation and notice to appear by a sworn police officer for a criminal violation
of any portion of Article 2, commencing with Section 32-5A-30, Chapter 5A, Title 32, including,
but not limited to, Sections 32-5A-31, 32-5A-34, and 32-5A-35, or any other municipal ordinance
which embraces and incorporates the statutes contained in that article, and which occurred
simultaneously with and under the same set of circumstances that were recorded by the photographic
traffic signal enforcement system, the photographic stop sign enforcement system, or the photographic
vehicle speed enforcement system. (Act 2013-228, p. 546, §14.)...
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45-37A-42.13
Section 45-37A-42.13 Criminal violations. No fine may be imposed and no adjudication of liability
for a civil violation may be made under this part if the operator of the vehicle was arrested
or was issued a citation and notice to appear by a sworn police officer for a criminal violation
of any portion of Article 2, Chapter 5A, Title 32, including, but not limited to, Sections
32-5A-31, 32-5A-34, and 32-5A-35, or any other municipal ordinance which embraces and incorporates
the statutes contained in that article, and which occurred simultaneously with and under the
same set of circumstances that were recorded by the photographic traffic signal enforcement
system, the photographic stop sign enforcement system, or the photographic vehicle speed enforcement
system. (Act 2016-323, §14.)...
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45-37A-331.12
Section 45-37A-331.12 Criminal violations. No civil penalty may be imposed and no adjudication
of liability for a civil violation may be made under this part if the operator of the vehicle
was arrested or was issued a citation and notice to appear by a sworn police officer for a
criminal violation of any portion of Article 2, commencing with Section 32-5A-30, Chapter
5A, Title 32, including, but not limited to, Sections 32-5A-31, 32-5A-34, and 32-5A-35, or
any other municipal ordinance which embraces and incorporates the statutes contained in that
article, and which occurred simultaneously with and under the same set of circumstances which
were recorded by the photographic traffic signal enforcement system. (Act 2011-569, p. 1153,
§13.)...
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45-41A-41.12
Section 45-41A-41.12 Criminal violations. No civil penalty may be imposed and no adjudication
of liability for a civil violation may be made under this part if the operator of the vehicle
was arrested or was issued a citation and notice to appear by a sworn police officer for a
criminal violation of any portion of Article 2, commencing with Section 32-5A-30, Chapter
5A, Title 32, including, but not limited to, Sections 32-5A-31, 32-5A-34, and 32-5A-35, or
any other municipal ordinance which embraces and incorporates the statutes contained in that
article, and which occurred simultaneously with and under the same set of circumstances which
were recorded by the photographic traffic signal enforcement system. (Act 2011-524, p. 843,
§13.)...
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45-21A-10.01
Section 45-21A-10.01 Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Brantley, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary
amount assessed by the City of Brantley pursuant to this article for an adjudication of civil
liability for a speeding violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction.
(3) CIVIL VIOLATION. There is hereby created a non-criminal category of law called a civil
violation created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this article.
The penalty for violation of a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine, the enforceability
of which shall be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation
created hereby shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out
in Section 45-21A-10.04, and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil violation
be punishable by a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4)...
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45-37A-331.32
Section 45-37A-331.32 Definitions. As used in this subpart, the following terms shall have
the following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Midfield, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary
amount assessed by the City of Midfield pursuant to this act for an adjudication of civil
liability for a speeding violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction.
(3) CIVIL VIOLATION. There is hereby created a non-criminal category of law called a civil
violation created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this subpart.
The penalty for violation of a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine, the enforceability
of which shall be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation
created hereby shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out
in Section 45-37A-331.35, and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil violation
be punishable by a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4)...
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25-1-29
Section 25-1-29 Remedies. Any person aggrieved may elect to pursue their remedies under Title
VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended, and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act
29 U.S.C. Section 621 or in the alternative bring a civil action in the circuit court of the
county in which the person was or is employed for such legal or equitable relief as will effectuate
the purposes of this article. However, if an action is brought in the federal court, any action
pending in the state court shall be simultaneously dismissed with prejudice. Further, any
party bringing action under this section shall only be entitled to one recovery of damages.
Any damages assessed in one court will offset any entitlement to damages in any other state
or federal court. In any action, a person shall be entitled to a trial by jury of any issue
of fact in any action for recovery of amounts owed as a result of a violation of this article,
regardless of whether equitable relief is sought by any party...
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