45-41A-41.02
Section 45-41A-41.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Opelika, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary amount
assessed by the city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for a traffic
signal violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction. (3) CIVIL
VIOLATION. There is hereby created a noncriminal category of law called a civil violation
created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this part. The penalty
for a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine, the enforceability of which shall
be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation created hereby
shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out in Section 45-41A-41.05,
and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil violation be punishable by
a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4) OWNER. The owner of a motor...
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45-37A-100.13
Section 45-37A-100.13 Criminal violations. No fine may be imposed and no adjudication of liability
for a civil violation may be made under this article if the operator of the vehicle was arrested
or was issued a citation and notice to appear by a sworn police officer for a criminal violation
of any portion of Article 2, commencing with Section 32-5A-30, Chapter 5A, Title 32, including,
but not limited to, Sections 32-5A-31, 32-5A-34, and 32-5A-35, or any other municipal ordinance
which embraces and incorporates the statutes contained in that article, and which occurred
simultaneously with and under the same set of circumstances that were recorded by the photographic
traffic signal enforcement system, the photographic stop sign enforcement system, or the photographic
vehicle speed enforcement system. (Act 2013-228, p. 546, §14.)...
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45-37A-42.02
Section 45-37A-42.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Bessemer, Alabama. (2) CIVIL VIOLATION. A violation
of the provisions of the ordinance authorized by this part, the penalty for which violation
shall be the payment of a fine, the enforcement of which will not be otherwise permissible.
(3) FINE. The monetary amount assessed by the City of Bessemer pursuant to the ordinance authorized
by this part for a determination of civil liability for a traffic signal violation, stop sign
violation, or speeding violation, which may include administrative hearing costs associated
with the infraction. (4) OWNER. The owner or owner of record of a motor vehicle as shown on
the motor vehicle registration and title records of the Alabama Department of Revenue or the
analogous department or agency of another state or nation. The term shall not include motor
vehicles displaying dealer license plates, in which event owner...
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45-24A-32.12
Section 45-24A-32.12 Relation to state statutes. No civil penalty may be imposed and no adjudication
of liability for a civil violation may be made under this part if the operator of the vehicle
was arrested or was issued a citation and notice to appear by a sworn police officer for a
criminal violation of any portion of Article 2, of Chapter 5A, of Title 32 including, but
not limited to, Sections 32-5A-31, 32-5A-34, and 32-5A-35, or any other municipal ordinance
which embraces and incorporates the statutes contained in that article, and which occurred
simultaneously with and under the same set of circumstances which were recorded by the photographic
traffic signal enforcement system. (Act 2010-741, p. 1870, §13.)...
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45-24A-32.09
Section 45-24A-32.09 Late fees; effect of violation. The city may provide by ordinance that
late fees not exceeding twenty-five dollars ($25) per month for each month after the issuance
of the order imposing the civil penalty shall attach to untimely paid civil penalties that
are authorized in this part. No person may be arrested or incarcerated for nonpayment of a
civil penalty or late fee. No record of an adjudication of civil violation made under this
part shall be listed, entered, or reported on any criminal record or driving record, whether
the record is maintained by the city or an outside agency. An adjudication of a civil violation
as provided for in this part shall not be considered a conviction for any purpose, shall not
be used to increase or enhance punishment for any subsequent offense of a criminal nature,
shall not be considered a moving violation, and shall not be used by any insurance company
to determine or affect premiums or rates. The fact that a person is held...
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45-21A-10.04
Section 45-21A-10.04 Jurisdiction of Brantley Municipal Court; hearings; liability; evidence
and procedure; defenses. (a) The Brantley Municipal Court is vested with the power and jurisdiction
to hear and adjudicate the civil violations provided for in this article and to issue orders
imposing the civil fines and costs set out in this article. (b) A person who receives a notice
of violation may contest the imposition of the civil fine by submitting a request for a hearing
on the adjudication of the civil violation, in writing, within 15 days of the 10th day after
the date the notice of violation is mailed. Upon receipt of a timely request, the city shall
notify the person of the date and time of the adjudicative hearing by U.S. mail. (c) Failure
to pay a civil penalty or to contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of liability
in the full amount of the civil fine assessed in the notice of violation. (d) The civil fine
shall not be assessed if, after a hearing, the Brantley...
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45-37A-331.35
Section 45-37A-331.35 Jurisdiction of Midfield Municipal Court; hearings; liability; evidence
and procedure; defenses. (a) The Midfield Municipal Court is vested with the power and jurisdiction
to hear and adjudicate the civil violations provided for in this subpart and to issue orders
imposing the civil fines and costs set out in this subpart. (b) A person who receives a notice
of violation may contest the imposition of the civil fine by submitting a request for a hearing
on the adjudication of the civil violation, in writing, within 15 days of the 10th day after
the date the notice of violation is mailed. Upon receipt of a timely request, the city shall
notify the person of the date and time of the adjudicative hearing by United States mail.
(c) Failure to pay a civil penalty or to contest liability in a timely manner is an admission
of liability in the full amount of the civil fine assessed in the notice of violation. (d)
The civil fine shall not be assessed if, after a hearing, the...
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45-37A-100.08
Section 45-37A-100.08 Identifying owner of vehicle. In the event the evidence produced by a
photographic traffic signal enforcement system, a photographic stop sign enforcement system,
or a photographic vehicle speed enforcement system does not produce an image of the license
plate with sufficient clarity for a trained technician to determine the identity of the owner,
and if the identity thereof cannot otherwise be reliably established, then no notice of violation
may be issued pursuant to this article. If, however, a notice of violation is issued, to the
degree constitutionally allowed, those issues related to the identity of the vehicle or its
owner shall affect the weight to be accorded the evidence and shall not affect its admissibility.
(Act 2013-228, p. 546, §9.)...
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45-37A-100.02
Section 45-37A-100.02 Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall have
the following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Center Point, Alabama. (2) CIVIL VIOLATION.
A violation of the ordinance authorized by this article, the penalty for which violation shall
be the payment of a fine, the enforcement of which will not be otherwise permissible. (3)
FINE. The monetary amount assessed by the City of Center Point pursuant to the ordinance authorized
by this article for a determination of civil liability for a traffic signal violation, stop
sign violation, or speeding violation, which may include administrative hearing costs associated
with the infraction. (4) OWNER. The owner of a motor vehicle as shown on the motor vehicle
registration records of the Alabama Department of Revenue or the analogous department or agency
of another state or nation. The term shall not include motor vehicles displaying dealer license
plates, in which event owner shall mean the person to whom the...
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45-21A-10.01
Section 45-21A-10.01 Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Brantley, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary
amount assessed by the City of Brantley pursuant to this article for an adjudication of civil
liability for a speeding violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction.
(3) CIVIL VIOLATION. There is hereby created a non-criminal category of law called a civil
violation created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this article.
The penalty for violation of a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine, the enforceability
of which shall be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation
created hereby shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out
in Section 45-21A-10.04, and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil violation
be punishable by a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4)...
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