16-27A-3
Section 16-27A-3 Adoption of automated school bus enforcement program; fines. (a) A board may
approve the use of automated devices to detect school bus violations by voting at a meeting
of the board to approve the adoption of an automated school bus enforcement program. The school
board may elect to operate the program authorized in this chapter without the involvement
of the governing body or sheriff through the utilization of a trained technician. In such
case, all references in this chapter to governing body, county, or city shall apply to the
school board. (b) In the alternative, if approved by a board and authorized by ordinance or
resolution enacted by the governing body, the board may enter into an agreement with a contractor
for the installation, operation, notice processing, administration, and maintenance of school
bus automated devices on buses within the school system's fleet whether owned or leased. Prior
to entering into a contract for the installation, operation, notice...
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45-24A-32.12
Section 45-24A-32.12 Relation to state statutes. No civil penalty may be imposed and no adjudication
of liability for a civil violation may be made under this part if the operator of the vehicle
was arrested or was issued a citation and notice to appear by a sworn police officer for a
criminal violation of any portion of Article 2, of Chapter 5A, of Title 32 including, but
not limited to, Sections 32-5A-31, 32-5A-34, and 32-5A-35, or any other municipal ordinance
which embraces and incorporates the statutes contained in that article, and which occurred
simultaneously with and under the same set of circumstances which were recorded by the photographic
traffic signal enforcement system. (Act 2010-741, p. 1870, §13.)...
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45-37A-331.12
Section 45-37A-331.12 Criminal violations. No civil penalty may be imposed and no adjudication
of liability for a civil violation may be made under this part if the operator of the vehicle
was arrested or was issued a citation and notice to appear by a sworn police officer for a
criminal violation of any portion of Article 2, commencing with Section 32-5A-30, Chapter
5A, Title 32, including, but not limited to, Sections 32-5A-31, 32-5A-34, and 32-5A-35, or
any other municipal ordinance which embraces and incorporates the statutes contained in that
article, and which occurred simultaneously with and under the same set of circumstances which
were recorded by the photographic traffic signal enforcement system. (Act 2011-569, p. 1153,
§13.)...
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45-41A-41.12
Section 45-41A-41.12 Criminal violations. No civil penalty may be imposed and no adjudication
of liability for a civil violation may be made under this part if the operator of the vehicle
was arrested or was issued a citation and notice to appear by a sworn police officer for a
criminal violation of any portion of Article 2, commencing with Section 32-5A-30, Chapter
5A, Title 32, including, but not limited to, Sections 32-5A-31, 32-5A-34, and 32-5A-35, or
any other municipal ordinance which embraces and incorporates the statutes contained in that
article, and which occurred simultaneously with and under the same set of circumstances which
were recorded by the photographic traffic signal enforcement system. (Act 2011-524, p. 843,
§13.)...
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23-2-169
Section 23-2-169 Use of toll collection facility without payment; collection. THIS SECTION
WAS AMENDED BY ACT 2019-501 IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION, EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2024. TO SEE
THE AMENDED VERSION, SEE THE VERSION LABELED PENDING. (a) The owner and operator of a vehicle
driven on a toll road, bridge, causeway, or tunnel and through a toll collection point without
payment of the required toll is jointly and severally liable to the authority, department,
or private toll entity to pay the required toll, administrative fees, and civil penalty as
provided in this article. The authority, department, or private toll entity or an agent or
representative thereof may pursue collection of the required toll as provided for in this
article. (b) A certified written report or a facsimile thereof, sworn to or affirmed by the
authority, department, private toll entity, or an agent or representative thereof that a toll
violation has occurred, based upon inspection of photographs, microphotographs,...
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45-24A-32.08
Section 45-24A-32.08 Evidence of identity. In the event the evidence produced by a photographic
traffic signal enforcement system does not produce an image of the license plate with sufficient
clarity for a trained technician to determine the identity of the owner, and if the identity
cannot otherwise be reliably established, then no notice of violation may be issued pursuant
to this part. If, however, a notice of violation is issued, to the degree constitutionally
allowed, those issues related to the identity of the vehicle or its owner shall affect the
weight to be accorded the evidence and shall not affect its admissibility. (Act 2010-741,
p. 1870, §9.)...
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45-37A-331.08
Section 45-37A-331.08 Identifying owner of vehicle. In the event the evidence produced by a
photographic traffic signal enforcement system does not produce an image of the license plate
with sufficient clarity for a trained technician to determine the identity of the owner, and
if the identity cannot otherwise be reliably established, then no notice of violation may
be issued pursuant to this part. If, however, a notice of violation is issued, to the degree
constitutionally allowed, those issues related to the identity of the vehicle or its owner
shall affect the weight to be accorded the evidence and shall not affect its admissibility.
(Act 2011-569, p. 1153, §9.)...
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45-41A-41.08
Section 45-41A-41.08 Identifying owner of vehicle. In the event the evidence produced by a
photographic traffic signal enforcement system does not produce an image of the license plate
with sufficient clarity for a trained technician to determine the identity of the owner, and
if the identity cannot otherwise be reliably established, then no notice of violation may
be issued pursuant to this part. If, however, a notice of violation is issued, to the degree
constitutionally allowed, those issues related to the identity of the vehicle or its owner
shall affect the weight to be accorded the evidence and shall not affect its admissibility.
(Act 2011-524, p. 843, §9.)...
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45-24A-32.02
Section 45-24A-32.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CIRCUIT COURT or COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT. The Dallas County Circuit Court.
(2) CITY. The City of Selma, Alabama. (3) CIVIL PENALTY. The monetary amount assessed by the
city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for a traffic signal violation,
including municipal court costs associated with the infraction. (4) CIVIL VIOLATION. There
is created a noncriminal category of state law called a civil violation created and existing
for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this part. The penalty for committing a
civil violation shall be the payment of a civil penalty, the enforceability of which shall
be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation created hereby
shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out in Section 45-24A-32.05,
and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil...
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45-37A-331.02
Section 45-37A-331.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Midfield, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary
amount assessed by the city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for
a traffic signal violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction.
(3) CIVIL VIOLATION. There is hereby created a noncriminal category of state law called a
civil violation created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this
part. The penalty for violation of a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine,
the enforceability of which shall be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of
a civil violation created hereby shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of
proof as set out in Section 45-37A-331.05, and in no event shall an adjudication of liability
for a civil violation be punishable by a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4) COUNTY....
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