Code of Alabama

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43-8-76
Section 43-8-76 Order of abatement. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section
and except as provided in connection with the share of the surviving spouse who elects to
take an elective share, shares of distributees abate, without any preference or priority as
between real and personal property, in the following order: (1) Property not disposed of by
the will; (2) Residuary devises; (3) General devises; (4) Specific devises. For purposes of
abatement, a general devise charged on any specific property or fund is a specific devise
to the extent of the value of the property on which it is charged, and upon the failure or
insufficiency of the property on which it is charged, a general devise to the extent of the
failure or insufficiency. Abatement within each classification is in proportion to the value
of property each of the beneficiaries would have received if full distribution of the property
had been made in accordance with the terms of the will. (b) If the will...
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43-8-72
Section 43-8-72 Waiver of right to elect and of other rights. The right of election of a surviving
spouse and the rights of the surviving spouse to homestead allowance, exempt property and
family allowance, or any of them, may be waived, wholly or partially, before or after marriage,
by a written contract, agreement, or a waiver signed by the party waiving after fair disclosure.
Unless it provides to the contrary, a waiver of "all rights" (or equivalent language)
in the property or estate of a present or prospective spouse or a complete property settlement
entered into after or in anticipation of separation or divorce is a waiver of all rights to
elective share, homestead allowance, exempt property and family allowance by each spouse in
the property of the other at death and a renunciation by each of all benefits which would
otherwise pass to him from the other by intestate succession or by virtue of the provisions
of any will executed before the waiver or property settlement. (Acts...
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19-5-6
Section 19-5-6 Division of qualified terminable interest property trust into separate share
trusts to effectuate allocation of grantor's, decedent's, or surviving spouse's GST exemption;
payment of estate taxes. When a grantor or decedent transfers property into a trust for which
an election is made or to be made pursuant to Section 2056(b)(7) or 2523(f) of the Internal
Revenue Code to treat such property as qualified terminable interest property (the "QTIP
trust"), and when a grantor or fiduciary makes an election pursuant to Section 2652(a)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code to have the grantor or decedent creating such QTIP trust deemed
to be the transferor of a portion, but not all, of such QTIP trust for GST purposes, and when
a grantor or fiduciary makes an allocation pursuant to Section 2631 of the Internal Revenue
Code of any portion of such grantor's or decedent's GST exemption to such portion of the QTIP
trust for which a Section 2652(a)(3) election is made or to be made, or to...
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43-8-111
Section 43-8-111 Exempt property. If the decedent was domiciled in this state at the time of
death the surviving spouse is entitled to receive, in addition to the homestead allowance,
property of a value not exceeding seven thousand five hundred dollars ($7,500) in excess of
any security interests therein in household furniture, automobiles, furnishings, appliances
and personal effects. If there is no surviving spouse, children of the decedent are entitled
jointly to the same value. If encumbered chattels are selected and if the value in excess
of security interests, plus that of other exempt property, is less than seven thousand five
hundred dollars ($7,500), or if there is not seven thousand five hundred dollars ($7,500)
worth of exempt property in the estate, the spouse or children are entitled to other assets
of the estate, if any, to the extent necessary to make up the seven thousand five hundred
dollars ($7,500) value. Rights to exempt property and assets needed to make up a...
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43-8-112
Section 43-8-112 Family allowance. In addition to the right to homestead allowance and exempt
property, if the decedent was domiciled in this state, the surviving spouse and minor children
whom the decedent was obligated to support and children who were in fact being supported by
him are entitled to a reasonable allowance in money out of the estate for their maintenance
during the period of administration, which allowance may not continue for longer than one
year if the estate is inadequate to discharge allowed claims. The allowance may be paid as
a lump sum or in periodic installments. It is payable to the surviving spouse, if living,
for the use of the surviving spouse and minor and dependent children; otherwise to the children,
or persons having their care and custody; but in case any minor child or dependent child is
not living with the surviving spouse, the allowance may be made partially to the child or
his guardian or other person having his care and custody, and partially to...
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45-37-123.106
Section 45-37-123.106 Minimum distribution requirements. (a) General rules. (1) EFFECTIVE DATE.
Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this section shall apply for purposes
of determining required minimum distributions for calendar years beginning on and after January
1, 1987. (2) REQUIREMENTS OF TREASURY REGULATIONS INCORPORATED. All distributions required
under this section shall be determined and made in accordance with § 401(a)(9), Internal
Revenue Code, including the incidental death benefit requirement in § 401(a)(9)(G), and the
regulations thereunder. (3) PRECEDENCE. Subject to the joint and survivor annuity requirements
of the plan, the requirements of this section shall take precedence over any inconsistent
provisions of the plan. (b) Time and manner of distribution. (1) REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE.
The member's entire interest shall be distributed, or begin to be distributed, to the member
no later than the member's required beginning date. (2) DEATH OF MEMBER...
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6-10-100
Section 6-10-100 Proceedings to set apart exemptions when administration not granted on decedent's
estate within 60 days after death - Generally. (a) When the property, real or personal, owned
by a decedent at the time of his death does not exceed in amount and value the exemption allowed
in favor of his or her surviving spouse and minor child or children, or either, and no administration
is granted on his estate within 60 days after his death, the probate court of the county in
which he resided at the time of his death, upon the application of the surviving spouse or,
if there is no surviving spouse or he or she does not act, upon the application of a suitable
person who shall be appointed by the judge of probate as the next friend of such minor child
or children, verified by oath and setting forth such facts, as well as the names, condition,
and residence, if known, of the heirs of the decedent other than the minor children of the
decedent, must appoint two commissioners, who shall...
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43-8-252
Section 43-8-252 Effect of divorce, annulment, or decree of separation. (a) A person who is
divorced from the decedent or whose marriage to the decedent has been annulled is not a surviving
spouse unless, by virtue of a subsequent marriage, he is married to the decedent at the time
of death. A decree of separation which does not terminate the status of husband and wife is
not a divorce for purposes of this section. (b) For purposes of sections 43-8-40 through 43-8-49,
43-8-55 through 43-8-58, 43-8-70 through 43-8-76, 43-8-90, 43-8-91, and 43-8-110 through 43-8-113,
a surviving spouse does not include: (1) A person who obtains or consents to a final decree
or judgment of divorce from the decedent or an annulment of their marriage, which decree or
judgment is not recognized as valid in this state, unless they subsequently participate in
a marriage ceremony purporting to marry each to the other, or subsequently live together as
man and wife; (2) A person who, following a decree or...
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5-24-15
Section 5-24-15 Rights of creditors and others. (a) If other assets of the estate are insufficient,
a transfer resulting from a right of survivorship or POD designation under this chapter is
not effective against the estate of a deceased party to the extent needed to pay claims against
the estate and statutory allowances to the surviving spouse and children. (b) A surviving
party or beneficiary who receives payment from an account after death of a party is liable
to account to the personal representative of the decedent for a proportionate share of the
amount received to which the decedent, immediately before death, was beneficially entitled
under Section 5-24-11, to the extent necessary to discharge the claims and allowances described
in subsection (a) remaining unpaid after application of the decedent's estate. A proceeding
to assert the liability may not be commenced unless the personal representative has received
a written demand by the surviving spouse, a creditor, a child, or a...
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17-16-47
Section 17-16-47 Statement of grounds of contest. When any elector chooses to contest the election
of any person declared to be elected to the office of senator or representative in the Legislature,
judge of the circuit court or district court, any office which is filled by the vote of a
single county, or constable, he or she must make a statement in writing setting forth specifically:
(1) The name of the party contesting and that he or she was a qualified voter when the election
was held. (2) The office which the election was held to fill and the time of holding the same.
(3) The particular grounds of the contest. This statement must be verified by the affidavit
of such contesting party to the effect that the same is believed to be true. If the reception
of illegal votes is alleged as a cause of contest, it is a sufficient statement of cause to
allege that illegal votes were given to the person whose election is contested, which, if
taken from that person, will reduce the number of...
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