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43-8-55
Section 43-8-55 Against whom debts owed to decedent charged. A debt owed to the decedent is
not charged against the intestate share of any person except the debtor. If the debtor fails
to survive the decedent, the debt is not taken into account in computing the intestate share
of the debtor's issue. (Acts 1982, No. 82-399, §2-111.)...
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43-8-49
Section 43-8-49 Advancements. If a person dies intestate as to all his estate, property which
he gave in his lifetime to an heir is treated as an advancement against the latter's share
of the estate only if declared in a contemporaneous writing by the decedent or acknowledged
in writing by the heir to be an advancement. For this purpose the property advanced is valued
as of the time the heir came into possession or enjoyment of the property or as of the time
of death of the decedent, whichever first occurs. If the recipient of the property fails to
survive the decedent, the property is not taken into account in computing the intestate share
to be received by the recipient's issue, unless the declaration or acknowledgment provides
otherwise. (Acts 1982, No. 82-399, p. 578, §2-110.)...
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43-8-110
Section 43-8-110 Homestead allowance. (a) A surviving spouse of a decedent who was domiciled
in this state is entitled to a homestead allowance of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000).
If there is no surviving spouse, each minor child and each dependent child of the decedent
is entitled to a homestead allowance amounting to fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) divided
by the number of minor and dependent children of the decedent. The homestead allowance is
exempt from and has priority over all claims against the estate. Homestead allowance is in
addition to any share passing to the surviving spouse or minor or dependent child by the will
of the decedent unless otherwise provided in the will, by intestate succession or by way of
elective share. (b) The value of any constitutional right of homestead in the family home
received by a surviving spouse or child shall be charged against that spouse or child's homestead
allowance to the extent that the family home is part of the decedent's estate...
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6-5-253
Section 6-5-253 Payment or tender of purchase money and other lawful charges, with interest.
(a) Anyone entitled and desiring to redeem real estate under the provisions of this article
must also pay or tender to the purchaser or his or her transferee the purchase price paid
at the sale, with interest at the rate allowed to be charged on money judgments as set forth
in Section 8-8-10 (as it is now or hereinafter may be amended), and all other lawful charges,
also with interest as aforesaid; lawful charges are the following: (1) Permanent improvements
as prescribed herein. (2) Taxes paid or assessed. (3) All insurance premiums paid or owed
by the purchaser. (4) Any other valid lien or encumbrance paid or owned by such purchaser
or his or her transferee or if the redeeming party is a judgment creditor or junior mortgagee
or any transferee thereof, then all recorded judgments, recorded mortgages, and recorded liens
having a higher priority in existence at the time of sale which are revived...
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40-18-103
Section 40-18-103 Procedure for setoff and notification of taxpayer. (a) A county or municipality
may submit a debt of at least $25 owed to it for collection under this chapter. Provided,
however, that a county or municipality must submit the debt to the department through one
of the following: (1) The Association of County Commissions of Alabama or an entity established
through the Association of County Commissions of Alabama. (2) The Alabama League of Municipalities
or an entity established through the Alabama League of Municipalities. The organization which
submits a debt on behalf of any county or municipality may assess a reasonable fee, which
shall be twenty-five dollars ($25) for submitting the debt. This fee may be assessed against
the debtor and collected as the first amount set off against any tax refund. (b) Within a
time frame specified by the department, a claimant agency seeking to collect a debt through
setoff shall supply the information necessary to identify each...
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43-2-627
Section 43-2-627 Setting off indebtedness of distributee or legatee. (a) If, on final settlement,
any distributee or legatee owes the estate any debt, contracted with the decedent in his lifetime
or with the executor or administrator in his representative capacity, the court shall allow
the same in favor of the executor or administrator, as a setoff against the distributive share
of such distributee or legatee and shall decree satisfaction of his distributive share to
the extent of such debt or demand; but the distributee or legatee may make any defense to
the setoff that would be available to him in a direct proceeding for the recovery of the debt.
(b) In no case shall a decree be rendered in favor of the executor or administrator against
such distributee or legatee for the excess, when the debt is greater in amount than the distributive
share; nor shall the executor or administrator be prevented from prosecuting a civil action
in the proper court for any excess that may be due him...
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6-2-41
Section 6-2-41 Limitations on claims to charge real estate with debts and obligations of decedent.
(a) The real estate of persons dying testate or intestate shall, as against the rights of
mortgagees or purchasers for value from the heirs or devisees, be forever discharged from
the payment of all legal and equitable debts and obligations unless the persons, including
minors and insane persons, owning such debts or benefited by said obligations shall within
the time allowed by law, but in no event more than two years from the death of the deceased,
file in the probate court of the county where said property is located a verified claim showing
the nature and amount of said debts and obligations. (b) Wherever there has been no executor
or administrator appointed, then the person owning said debt or benefited by said obligation
must, within three months after filing said claim, cause letters testamentary or of administration
to be issued and proceed to subject said land to said debts or...
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5-24-15
Section 5-24-15 Rights of creditors and others. (a) If other assets of the estate are insufficient,
a transfer resulting from a right of survivorship or POD designation under this chapter is
not effective against the estate of a deceased party to the extent needed to pay claims against
the estate and statutory allowances to the surviving spouse and children. (b) A surviving
party or beneficiary who receives payment from an account after death of a party is liable
to account to the personal representative of the decedent for a proportionate share
of the amount received to which the decedent, immediately before death, was beneficially entitled
under Section 5-24-11, to the extent necessary to discharge the claims and allowances described
in subsection (a) remaining unpaid after application of the decedent's estate. A proceeding
to assert the liability may not be commenced unless the personal representative has
received a written demand by the surviving spouse, a creditor, a child, or a...
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43-8-112
Section 43-8-112 Family allowance. In addition to the right to homestead allowance and exempt
property, if the decedent was domiciled in this state, the surviving spouse and minor children
whom the decedent was obligated to support and children who were in fact being supported by
him are entitled to a reasonable allowance in money out of the estate for their maintenance
during the period of administration, which allowance may not continue for longer than one
year if the estate is inadequate to discharge allowed claims. The allowance may be paid as
a lump sum or in periodic installments. It is payable to the surviving spouse, if living,
for the use of the surviving spouse and minor and dependent children; otherwise to the children,
or persons having their care and custody; but in case any minor child or dependent child is
not living with the surviving spouse, the allowance may be made partially to the child or
his guardian or other person having his care and custody, and partially to...
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6-6-411
Section 6-6-411 Executors and administrators. (a) Executors and administrators may be garnished
for debts due by the testator or intestate to the defendant and may have process of garnishment
in their representative character. (b) Executors and administrators may be garnished for debts
due by the legatees or distributees, but no judgment can be entered against them until a settlement
of the estate, unless they assent to the legacy or admit assets to pay the amount claimed
or some portion thereof out of the distributive share of the debtor. (Code 1852, §§2519,
2520; Code 1867, §§2946, 2947; Code 1876, §§3272, 3273; Code 1886, §§2948, 2949; Code
1896, §§2178, 2179; Code 1907, §§4307, 4308; Code 1923, §§8058, 8059; Code 1940, T.
7, §§1002, 1003.)...
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