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40-14A-1
Section 40-14A-1 Definitions. For purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall mean:
(a) ALABAMA S CORPORATION. An S corporation defined under Section 40-18-160. (b) C CORPORATION.
A corporation other than an Alabama S corporation. (c) CODE. The Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended from time to time. (d) CORPORATION. An entity, including a limited liability
company electing to be taxed as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, through which
business can be conducted while offering limited liability to the owners of the entity with
respect to some or all of the obligations of the entity, other than a limited liability entity
or a disregarded entity. The term "corporation" shall include but not be limited
to the following: Corporations, professional corporations, joint stock companies, unincorporated
professional associations, real estate investment trusts, limited liability companies electing
to be taxed as corporations for federal income tax purposes, and all...
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40-18-132
Section 40-18-132 Physicians qualifying for credit; time limit; promulgation of rules. Beginning
with the 1994 tax year, a person qualifying as a rural physician shall be allowed a credit
against the tax imposed by Section 40-18-2, in the sum of $5,000. No credit shall be allowed
to a rural physician who is, on May 4, 1993, practicing in a small or rural community. No
credit shall be allowed to a physician who has previously practiced in a small or rural community
unless, after May 4, 1993, that physician returns to practice in a small or rural community
after having practiced in a large or urban community for at least three years. The tax credit
may be claimed for not more than five consecutive tax years. The Department of Revenue shall
promulgate any rules and regulations necessary to implement and administer the provisions
of this article. (Acts 1993, No. 93-313, p. 470, §3.)...
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40-16-4
Section 40-16-4 Levy; reporting of tax; promulgation of rules. (a)(1) Every such financial
institution engaging in any of the following businesses: (i) Banking; (ii) Conducting the
business of a financial institution as defined in this chapter; (iii) Conducting a credit
card business through the issuance of credit cards to Alabama residents or businesses; or
(iv) Conducting a business employing moneyed capital coming into competition with the business
of national banks shall pay to the state annually for each taxable year an excise tax measured
by its net income allocated and apportioned for the taxable year at the rate of six and one-half
percent of the net income. (2) For purposes of the excise tax imposed by this chapter, any
financial institution which has income from business activity that is taxable both within
and without this state shall allocate and apportion its net income as provided in rules which
shall be prescribed by the Department of Revenue, provided that such rules...
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40-18-293
Section 40-18-293 Alabama income and financial institution excise tax credit. (a) An Alabama
income and financial institution excise tax credit is hereby established for small businesses
that create new jobs paying more than ten dollars ($10) per hour. The credit shall equal one
thousand dollars ($1,000) and shall be available in the tax year during which the employee
has completed 12 months of consecutive employment. (b) The employer must have a net increase
in the total number of full time employees in Alabama on the last date of each tax year during
which employees are hired for which the employer claims a credit, over the number employed
in Alabama as of the last day of the tax year immediately preceding the first employment year.
The increase must equal or exceed the number of newly hired employees for which a credit is
sought by one employee for each newly hired employee for whom a credit is being sought for
the current year, plus one employee for all employees for whom credits...
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40-18-376.3
Section 40-18-376.3 Qualifying projects by technology companies. (a)(1) This section shall
be applicable to a technology company so long as there is a project agreement which provides
that Alabama is or will become the company's headquarters, the place of residence of its top
three executives, and the place of residence of at least 75 percent of its employees. (2)
In making the findings required by Section 40-18-373(1), a technology company that proposes
a qualifying project shall be an approved company for purposes of this section only if the
Secretary of Commerce makes the additional finding that the qualifying project will increase
the economic diversity of, or otherwise benefit, the state. (b) If provided for in the project
agreement, the following shall be allowed to any company which meets all the criteria in subsection
(a): (1) A qualifying project shall be deemed to be in existence notwithstanding the requirements
of Section 40-18-372 so long as at least five new employees are...
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40-18-394
Section 40-18-394 Promotion of tax credits for small businesses and independently owned business
entities. By December 31, 2016, the Department of Revenue shall create and implement a program
to actively promote to small business owners, tax professionals, and other appropriate parties
the tax credits allowed under the Alabama Small Business Jobs Act created by this article,
the Full Employment Act of 2011, Article 11 of this chapter, the Heroes for Hire Tax Credit
Act of 2012, Article 13 of this chapter, and other tax credits available to small businesses
and independently owned business entities. (Act 2016-188, §6.)...
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40-18-413
Section 40-18-413 (Per Section 40-18-416, this section is repealed following the close of fiscal
year 2020) Scope and use of Growing Alabama Credits. (a) A taxpayer is allowed a Growing Alabama
Credit to be applied against the tax levied by this chapter. In no event shall the Growing
Alabama Credit cause a taxpayer's income tax liability to be reduced by more than 50 percent.
Unused credits may be carried forward for no more than five years. (b) Growing Alabama Credits
shall be granted to taxpayers using an online system administered by the Department of Revenue.
The online system shall allow taxpayers to agree to make a cash contribution to an economic
development organization which was approved by the Renewal of Alabama Commission, as provided
in Section 40-18-412. The online system shall ensure that credits are not granted for contributions
to an economic development organization in excess of the amounts approved by the Renewal of
Alabama Commission, as provided in Section...
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40-21-52
Section 40-21-52 Freight lines and equipment companies. Any person, firm, joint-stock association,
or corporation, wherever organized or incorporated, engaged in the business of operating,
renting, leasing, or furnishing cars not otherwise listed for taxation in this state for the
transportation of freight, whether such freight is owned by such company or any other person,
firm, joint-stock association, or corporation, over any railroad or railway line or lines
in whole or in part within this state, such line or lines not being owned, leased, or operated
by such person, firm, joint-stock association, or corporation, whether such cars are termed
box, flat, coal, ore, tank, stock, gondola, furniture, automobile, refrigerator, or some other
name, shall be deemed to be a freight line or equipment company. Each freight line or equipment
company doing business, owning, operating, renting, leasing, or furnishing cars which are
operated in this state shall, on or before March 1 each year, make...
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40-18-176
Section 40-18-176 Nonresident shareholder composite returns. (a) The Department of Revenue
shall permit an Alabama S corporation to file composite returns and to make composite payments
on behalf of some or all of its nonresident shareholders if there are one or more nonresident
shareholders during any part of the taxable year. The Department of Revenue may permit composite
returns and payments to be made by an Alabama S corporation on behalf of its resident shareholders.
(b) For purposes of this section, a "composite return" means an informational return
similar in form to U.S. Treasury Department Schedule K-1 containing information concerning
one or more Alabama S corporation shareholder's respective shares of income, deductions and
losses passed through to them by virtue of their status as shareholders of an Alabama S corporation,
any credit to which the shareholder is entitled to claim by virtue of the Alabama S corporation's
payment of tax on his or her behalf pursuant to...
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40-18-24.2
Section 40-18-24.2 Taxation of pass-through entities. (a) For purposes of this section and
Section 40-18-24.3, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (1) MEMBER. An
individual, estate, trust or business trust as defined in Section 40-18-1, a corporation as
defined in Section 40-18-1, or Subchapter K entity as defined in Section 40-18-1, that is
a partner in a general, limited, limited liability, or limited liability limited partnership,
or a member of a limited liability company. (2) NONRESIDENT. a. An individual who is not a
resident of or domiciled in this state during the applicable tax year. b. A nonresident trust
as defined in Section 40-18-1. c. A nonresident estate as defined in Section 40-18-1. d. A
foreign corporation as defined in Section 40-18-1, not commercially domiciled in this state
during the applicable tax year. e. A Subchapter K entity or business trust that is created
or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than this state and that is not...
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