10A-2-8.61
Section 10A-2-8.61 Judicial action. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) A transaction effected or
proposed to be effected by a corporation, or by a subsidiary of the corporation or any other
entity in which the corporation has a controlling interest, that is not a director's conflicting
interest transaction may not be enjoined, set aside, or give rise to an award of damages or
other sanctions, in a proceeding by a shareholder or by or in the right of the corporation,
because a director of the corporation, or any person with whom or which he or she has a personal,
economic, or other association, has an interest in the transaction. (b) A director's conflicting
interest transaction may not be enjoined, set aside, or give rise to an award of damages or
other sanctions, in a proceeding by a shareholder or by or in the right of the corporation,
because the director, or any person with whom or which he...
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10A-5-1.03
Section 10A-5-1.03 Powers. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY
1, 2017. Unless its certificate of formation provides otherwise, every limited liability company
has perpetual duration and succession in its name and has , without limitation, all powers
enumerated in Chapter 1, including Sections 10A-1-2.11, 10A-1-2.12, and 10A-1-2.13. (Acts
1993, No. 93-724, p. 1425, §4; Act 97-920, 1st Ex. Sess., p. 312, §1; §10-12-4; amended
and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §213.)...
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10A-5-1.04
Section 10A-5-1.04 Indemnification. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2017. Unless its certificate of formation provides otherwise, every limited liability
company has the power to indemnify a member, manager, or employee or former member, manager,
or employee of the limited liability company against expenses actually and reasonably incurred
in connection with the defense of an action, suit, or proceeding, civil or criminal, in which
the member, manager, or employee is made a party by reason of being or having been a member,
manager, or employee of the limited liability company, except in relation to matters as to
which the member, manager, or employee is determined in the action, suit, or proceeding to
be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of duty; to make any other indemnification
that is authorized by the governing documents of the limited liability company or by a resolution
adopted by the members after notice, unless...
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10A-5-2.01
Section 10A-5-2.01 Formation. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2017. One or more persons may form a limited liability company by filing a certificate
of formation for the limited liability company with the judge of probate of the county in
which the initial registered office of the limited liability company is located pursuant to
Article 3 of Chapter 1. (Acts 1993, No. 93-724, p. 1425, §9; Act 97-920, 1st Ex. Sess., p.
312, §1; §10-12-9; amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §218.)...
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10A-5-2.04
Section 10A-5-2.04 Execution. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) Unless otherwise specified in this chapter, each filing instrument required
by this chapter to be filed in the office of the judge of probate shall be executed in the
following manner: (1) The certificate of formation shall be signed by one or more members
named therein or an organizer. (2) An amendment shall be signed by at least one member. (3)
If an amendment requires the adding of a new member, the amendment shall be signed by a person
who was a member before the amendment was filed and by the new member. (4) Articles of dissolution
shall be signed by at least one member, as authorized pursuant to the operating agreement.
(b) Any person may sign a document required by this chapter by an attorney-in-fact, but a
power of attorney relating to the admission of a member shall specify that admission of a
new member is an authorized act of the attorney-in-fact. (Acts 1993, No....
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10A-5-2.05
Section 10A-5-2.05 Pre-formation transactions. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT
2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. A limited liability company may not transact business
or incur indebtedness, except that which is incidental to its organization or to obtaining
subscriptions for or payment of contributions, until the certificate of formation has been
filed. Persons engaged in prefiling activities other than those authorized by this section
shall be jointly and severally liable for any debts or liabilities incurred in the course
of those activities as provided in Section 10A-5-1.05. In no event shall the activities of
an organizer authorized under this chapter result in liability for such person under this
section. This section shall not be interpreted to invalidate any debts, contracts, or liabilities
of the limited liability company incurred on behalf of the limited liability company prior
to the filing of its certificate of formation. (Act 2009-513, p. 967, §222.)...
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10A-5-4.03
Section 10A-5-4.03 Operating agreements. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) The member or members of a limited liability company may enter
into an operating agreement to regulate or establish the affairs of the limited liability
company, the conduct of its business, and the relations of its members. An operating agreement
may contain any provisions regarding the affairs of a limited liability company and the conduct
of its business that are not inconsistent with the laws of this state or the articles of organization.
(b) In the event there is more than one member, any operating agreement shall initially be
agreed to, in writing, by all of the members. If an operating agreement does not provide for
the method by which an operating agreement may be amended, then all of the members shall agree
in writing to any amendment. (c) A court of equity may enforce an operating agreement by injunction
or by other relief that the court in its...
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10A-5-5.01
Section 10A-5-5.01 Contribution. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2017. The contributions of a member to the limited liability company may be in
cash, property, services previously rendered, or a promissory note or other binding obligation
to pay cash, convey property, or to render services. (Acts 1993, No. 93-724, p. 1425, §26;
§10-12-26; amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §232.)...
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10A-5-6.06
Section 10A-5-6.06 Cessation of membership. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) A person ceases to be a member of a limited liability company
upon the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (1) The member ceases to be a
member by voluntary act as provided in subsection (d). (2) The member ceases to be a member
of the limited liability company as provided in Section 10A-5-6.03. (3) The member is removed
as a member in either of the following manners: a. In accordance with the operating agreement.
b. Subject to contrary provisions in the operating agreement, when the member assigns all
of the member's interest in the limited liability company, by an affirmative vote of a majority
in number of the members who have not assigned their interests. (b) Subject to contrary provisions
in the operating agreement, or written consent of all members at the time, a person ceases
to be a member upon the occurrence of one or more of the...
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10A-5-7.03
Section 10A-5-7.03 Winding up. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) Except as otherwise provided in the governing documents, the members
who have not wrongfully dissolved a limited liability company may wind up the limited liability
company's business and affairs. (b) A person winding up a limited liability company's business
may: Preserve the company business or property as a going concern for a reasonable time; prosecute
and defend actions and proceedings, whether civil, criminal, or administrative; settle and
close the limited liability company's business; dispose of and transfer property; discharge
the limited liability company's liabilities; distribute the assets of the limited liability
company pursuant to Section 10A-5-7.05; and perform other necessary and appropriate acts.
(Acts 1993, No. 93-724, p. 1425, §39; §10-12-39; amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513,
p. 967, §236.)...
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