Code of Alabama

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40-14A-1
Section 40-14A-1 Definitions. For purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall
mean: (a) ALABAMA S CORPORATION. An S corporation defined under Section 40-18-160.
(b) C CORPORATION. A corporation other than an Alabama S corporation. (c) CODE. The Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. (d) CORPORATION. An entity, including
a limited liability company electing to be taxed as a corporation for federal income tax purposes,
through which business can be conducted while offering limited liability to the owners of
the entity with respect to some or all of the obligations of the entity, other than a limited
liability entity or a disregarded entity. The term "corporation" shall include but
not be limited to the following: Corporations, professional corporations, joint stock companies,
unincorporated professional associations, real estate investment trusts, limited liability
companies electing to be taxed as corporations for federal income tax purposes, and all...

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40-18-1
Section 40-18-1 Definitions. For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms shall
have the respective meanings ascribed by this section: (1) ADVANCED FOSSIL-BASED GENERATION.
The production of electricity from fossil-based generation with the use of technology or efficiency
improvements to control or reduce carbon emissions, including but not limited to, technologies
described in 26 U.S.C. § 48A(f), as such provision existed on December 31, 2007. (2) ALTERNATIVE
ENERGY RESOURCES. Coal gasification or liquefaction, nuclear, and advanced fossil-based generation.
(3) BIOMASS. Animals and plants, and the waste, by-products, or derivatives of either, including,
but not limited to, the materials described in 26 U.S.C. §§ 45(c)(2), 45(c)(3), 45K(c)(3),
or 48B(c)(4). (4) BUSINESS TRUST. Any entity which is a business trust for federal income
tax purposes. (5) CAPTIVE REIT. Any REIT whose shares or certificates of beneficial interest
are not regularly traded on an established...
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40-18-21
Section 40-18-21 Credits for taxes paid on income from sources outside the state and
for job development fees. (a)(1) For the purpose of ascertaining the income tax due under
the provisions of this chapter by individual residents of Alabama whose gross income, as defined
herein, is derived from sources both within and outside the State of Alabama, there shall
be allowed a credit against the amount of tax found to be due by such resident, on account
of income derived from outside the State of Alabama, the amount of income tax actually paid
by such resident to any state or territory on account of business transacted or property held,
directly or indirectly, outside the State of Alabama. Resident individual owners of Subchapter
K entities, Alabama S corporations, and beneficiaries of estates or trusts who include their
proportionate share of the income arising from one or more of these entities in their Alabama
gross income shall be allowed a credit for their proportionate share of the...
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40-9B-3
Section 40-9B-3 Definitions. (a) For purposes of this chapter, the following words and
phrases mean: (1) ABATE, ABATEMENT. A reduction or elimination of a taxpayer's liability for
tax or payments required to be made in lieu thereof. An abatement of transaction taxes imposed
under Chapter 23 of this title, or payments required to be made in lieu thereof, shall relieve
the seller from the obligation to collect and pay over the transaction tax as if the sale
were to a person exempt, to the extent of the abatement, from the transaction tax. (2) ALTERNATIVE
ENERGY RESOURCES. The definition given in Section 40-18-1. (3) CONSTRUCTION RELATED
TRANSACTION TAXES. The transaction taxes imposed by Chapter 23 of this title, or payments
required to be made in lieu thereof, on tangible personal property and taxable services incorporated
into an industrial development property, the cost of which may be added to capital account
with respect to the property, determined without regard to any rule which...
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40-14A-22
Section 40-14A-22 Levy and amount of tax. (a) Levy of tax. There is hereby levied an
annual privilege tax on every corporation, limited liability entity, and disregarded entity
doing business in Alabama, or organized, incorporated, qualified, or registered under the
laws of Alabama. The tax shall accrue as of January 1 of every taxable year, or in the case
of a taxpayer organized, incorporated, qualified, or registered during the year, or doing
business in Alabama for the first time, as of the date the taxpayer is organized, incorporated,
registered, or qualifies to do business, or begins to do business in Alabama, as the case
may be. The taxpayer shall be liable for the tax levied by this article for each year beginning
before the taxpayer has been dissolved or otherwise ceased to exist or has withdrawn or forfeited
its qualification to do business in Alabama. The amount of the tax due shall be determined
by multiplying the taxpayer's net worth in Alabama by the rate determined in...
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40-14A-23
Section 40-14A-23 Definition of net worth. (a) Net worth of corporation. The net worth
of a corporation shall equal the aggregate net amount of the following items determined as
of the first day of the corporation's taxable year and adjusted as required in this article:
(1) In the case of a corporation, the sum of the following: a. The issued capital stock and
any additional paid-in capital, without reduction for treasury stock; and b. Retained earnings,
but not less than zero, which shall include any amounts designated for the payment of dividends
until the amounts are definitely and irrevocably placed to the credit of stockholders subject
to withdrawal on demand, and (2) In the case of an entity taxed as a corporation under this
article that does not issue stock, the difference between the book value of the entity's assets
and liabilities, but not less than zero. (b) Net worth of limited liability entities. The
net worth of a limited liability entity shall be an amount equal to the...
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40-27-1
Section 40-27-1 Compact adopted; terms. The following Multistate Tax Compact is hereby
approved, adopted and enacted into law by the State of Alabama: Multistate Tax Compact Article
I. Purposes. The purposes of this compact are to: 1. Facilitate proper determination of state
and local tax liability of multistate taxpayers, including the equitable apportionment of
tax bases and settlement of apportionment disputes. 2. Promote uniformity or compatibility
in significant components of tax systems. 3. Facilitate taxpayer convenience and compliance
in the filing of tax returns and in other phases of tax administration. 4. Avoid duplicative
taxation. Article II. Definitions. As used in this compact: 1. "State" means a state
of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any territory
or possession of the United States. 2. "Subdivision" means any governmental unit
or special district of a state. 3. "Taxpayer" means any corporation, partnership,
firm,...
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40-16-1
Section 40-16-1 Definitions. For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms shall
have the respective meanings ascribed to them by this section: (1) FINANCIAL INSTITUTION.
Any person, firm, corporation, and any legal entity whatsoever doing business in this state
as a national banking association, bank, banking association, trust company, industrial or
other loan company or building and loan association, and such term shall likewise include
any other institution or person employing moneyed capital coming into competition with the
business of national banks, and shall apply to such person or institution regardless of what
business form and whether or not incorporated, whether of issue or not, and by whatsoever
authority existing. The common parent corporation of a controlled group of corporations eligible
to elect to file a consolidated excise tax return, in accordance with Section 40-16-3,
shall be considered a financial institution if such parent corporation is a registered bank...

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40-18-14
Section 40-18-14 Adjusted gross income of individuals. The term "gross income"
as used herein: (1) Includes gains, profits and income derived from salaries, wages, or compensation
for personal services of whatever kind, or in whatever form paid, including the salaries,
income, fees, and other compensation of state, county, and municipal officers and employees,
or from professions, vocations, trades, business, commerce or sales, or dealings in property
whether real or personal, growing out of ownership or use of or interest in such property;
also from interest, royalties, rents, dividends, securities, or transactions of any business
carried on for gain or profit and the income derived from any source whatever, including any
income not exempted under this chapter and against which income there is no provision for
a tax. The term "gross income" as used herein also includes alimony and separate
maintenance payments to the extent they are includable in gross income for federal income
tax...
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40-2A-7
Section 40-2A-7 Uniform revenue procedures. (a) Maintenance of records; audit and subpoena
authority; authority to issue regulations. (1) In addition to all other recordkeeping requirements
otherwise set out in this title, taxpayers shall keep and maintain an accurate and complete
set of records, books, and other information sufficient to allow the department to determine
the correct amount of value or correct amount of any tax, license, permit, or fee administered
by the department, or other records or information as may be necessary for the proper administration
of any matters under the jurisdiction of the department. The books, records, and other information
shall be open and available for inspection by the department upon request at a reasonable
time and location. (2) The department may examine and audit the records, books, or other relevant
information maintained by any taxpayer or other person for the purpose of computing and determining
the correct amount of value or correct...
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