Code of Alabama

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40-10-182
Section 40-10-182 Tax liens subject to public auction or sale; notice. (a) All tax liens representing
unpaid and delinquent taxes on real property shall be subject to a tax lien auction or a tax
lien sale. (b)(1) The tax collecting official of any county shall conduct a public auction
for the sale and transfer of delinquent tax liens. The tax collecting official shall notify
the delinquent taxpayer of the auction at least 30 days prior to the tax lien auction by first
class mail and by any one of the following: a. Advertising for once a week for three consecutive
weeks in a newspaper with general circulation in the county where the property is located.
b. Advertising on an online website controlled by the tax collecting official and accessible
from the tax collecting official's website. c. Posting at the courthouse of the county and
if possible in a public place in the precinct where the property is located. (2) The notices
shall declare the time and location of the auction. (c) The...
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40-10-181
Section 40-10-181 Definitions. For purposes of this article, the following terms shall have
the following meanings: (1) TAX COLLECTING OFFICIAL. The elected or appointed person responsible
for collecting ad valorem taxes in a county. (2) TAX LIEN. The perpetual first priority lien
provided by Section 40-1-3 against any parcel of real property representing taxes assessed
and levied against the property, together with interest, penalties, fees, and costs applicable
by law to the taxes. (3) TAX LIEN AUCTION. The public sale of all tax liens advertised under
Section 40-10-182 and held no earlier than March 1 or later than June 15 of the current ad
valorem tax year where the awarding of the tax lien certificate is based on the lowest interest
rate bid on a tax lien. (4) TAX LIEN SALE. The sale of an unsold tax lien by private sale
between a tax collecting official and the purchaser of a tax lien under Section 40-10-199.
(5) UNIFORM PARCEL NUMBER. The unique parcel identification number...
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40-10-187
Section 40-10-187 Tax lien certificate. (a) The tax collecting official shall make, execute,
and deliver a tax lien certificate to each purchaser at a tax lien sale or auction or to each
assignee thereafter and shall collect from the purchaser or assignee a fee of five dollars
($5) for each tax lien certificate. The tax lien certificate shall be in a form provided by
the Department of Revenue and shall also include a certificate of redemption form as provided
in Section 40-10-194. (b) A tax lien certificate shall evidence the auction or sale or assignment
to the holder of the tax lien certificate of the delinquent and unpaid taxes, penalties, interest,
fees, and costs set forth therein and represented by the tax lien. (c) A tax lien certificate
shall bear the interest rate per annum as bid on by the purchaser at the tax lien auction
or as agreed upon by the purchaser at the tax lien sale, until the tax lien certificate is
redeemed as provided pursuant to Section 40-10-193. (d) The tax...
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40-10-183
Section 40-10-183 Tax lien auction list. Prior to any tax lien auction, the tax collecting
official shall prepare and maintain a list of all tax liens. The list shall be known as the
tax lien auction list and shall contain all of the following: (1) The names of the several
persons appearing in the latest tax roll as the respective owners of tax-delinquent properties.
(2) A description of each property as it appears in the latest tax roll. (3) The year or years
for which taxes are delinquent on each property. (4) The principal amount of the delinquent
taxes and the amount of accrued and accruing interest thereon and penalties, fees, and costs
to the day of the proposed tax lien auction relating to each year of assessment. (Acts 1995,
No. 95-408, p. 864, §5; Act 2018-577, §1.)...
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40-10-184
Section 40-10-184 Auction procedures; winning bids; no extinguishment of restrictions, covenants,
etc. (a) On the day and time designated for a tax lien auction, the tax collecting official
shall proceed to auction all tax liens described in the tax lien auction list compiled as
provided in Section 40-10-183, except those for which the taxes, penalties, interest, fees,
and costs thereon have been paid. Any tax lien unsold after a tax lien auction shall be retained
by the county for future auction or sale as provided in this article. (b) A tax lien shall
be sold at auction pursuant to this article to the person who pays all taxes, interest, penalties,
fees, and costs due on the property, including an origination cost of twenty dollars ($20)
as of the date of auction and a twenty dollar ($20) auction fee, and who, in addition, bids
the lowest interest rate on the amount required to be paid to redeem the property from the
sale. The beginning interest rate bid shall not exceed a rate of 12...
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40-10-188
Section 40-10-188 Record of tax lien auctions and sales. The tax collecting official shall
make a correct record of all auctions and sales of tax liens in a durable book or an electronic
file, which shall be known as the record of tax lien auctions and sales, containing all of
the following: (1) The date of auction or sale. (2) A description of each parcel and uniform
parcel number on which a tax lien was auctioned or sold. (3) The year of assessment to which
the tax lien relates. (4) The name and address of the property owner for whom the property
was assessed, if known. (5) The name and address of the original purchaser of the tax lien.
(6) The total amount of taxes, interest, penalties, fees, and costs due on the tax lien, which
relate to the year of assessment, as described in Section 40-10-187, as of the date of the
auction or sale of the tax lien to the original purchaser. (7) The interest rate bid on by
the purchaser at the tax lien auction or as agreed by the purchaser at the...
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40-10-197
Section 40-10-197 Action to foreclose the right to redeem and quiet title; notice requirements;
effect of foreclosure; deed; expiration of certificate. (a) At any time not less than three
years after the auction or sale of a tax lien but not later than 10 years after the auction
or sale, if the tax lien is not redeemed, the holder of the tax lien certificate may bring
in the circuit court of the county in which the property is located an action to foreclose
the right to redeem and quiet title to the property in the name of the holder of the tax lien
certificate. If any applicable law or court order prohibits bringing an action to foreclose
the right to redeem and quiet title to the property, the limitation provided in this section
shall be extended 12 months following the termination of the prohibition. (b)(1) At least
30 days before filing a tax lien foreclosure action under this article, but not more than
180 days before the action is commenced, the holder of the tax lien certificate...
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24-9-7
Section 24-9-7 Disposition of tax delinquent properties. (a) The authority shall adopt rules
and regulations for the disposition of property in which the authority holds a legal interest,
which rules and regulations shall address the conditions set forth in this section. (b) The
authority may manage, maintain, protect, rent, repair, insure, alter, convey, sell, transfer,
exchange, lease as lessor, or otherwise dispose of property or rights or interests in property
in which the authority holds a legal interest to any public or private person for value determined
by the authority on terms and conditions, and in a manner and for an amount of consideration
the authority considers proper, fair, and valuable, including for no monetary consideration.
The transfer and use of property under this section and the exercise by the authority of powers
and duties under Act 2013-249 shall be considered a necessary public purpose and for the benefit
of the public. (c) Before the authority may sell,...
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11-40-65
Section 11-40-65 Filing petition for foreclosure; form of petition; notice. (a) After a municipal
code lien has been recorded with the office of the probate judge of the county in which the
real property lies, the Class 2 municipality may identify those properties on which to commence
a judicial in rem foreclosure in accordance with this article, except that those properties
the Class 2 municipality identifies as owner occupied shall not be subject to judicial in
rem foreclosure under this article. The Class 2 municipality shall not file a petition for
judicial in rem foreclosure in accordance with this article for a period of six months following
the date upon which the municipal code lien is recorded in the office of the probate judge.
A petition for judicial in rem foreclosure may include any other municipal code lien that
has been filed prior to the date the petition is filed. After enforcement proceedings have
commenced in accordance with this article, the enforcement proceedings...
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11-54B-9
Section 11-54B-9 Collection of special assessment; procedures; claim of lien; interest, penalties,
and fees. (a) A self-help business improvement district ordinance shall provide that the special
assessment levied on the owners of the real property located within the geographical area
of the district shall be collected by the district management corporation. The collection
procedures utilized by the district management corporation shall include the mailing of a
notice of the special assessment to the person shown as owner of the property on the records
of the tax assessor in the following manner: (1) After October 1 of each year, the district
management corporation may levy the special assessment for services to be provided during
the following calendar year. (2) The assessment shall be due on December 1 and delinquent
on January 1 following the October levy. (3) Upon delinquency, interest and penalties may
be assessed in the amounts provided in subsection (d). (b) Notwithstanding...
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