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40-23-1
Section 40-23-1 Definitions; transactions considered or not considered sales. (a) For the purpose
of this division, the following terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed by this
section: (1) PERSON or COMPANY. Used interchangeably, includes any individual, firm, copartnership,
association, corporation, receiver, trustee, or any other group or combination acting as a
unit and the plural as well as the singular number, unless the intention to give a more limited
meaning is disclosed by the context. (2) DEPARTMENT. The Department of Revenue of the State
of Alabama. (3) COMMISSIONER. The Commissioner of Revenue of the State of Alabama. (4) TAX
YEAR or TAXABLE YEAR. The calendar year. (5) SALE or SALES. Installment and credit sales and
the exchange of properties as well as the sale thereof for money, every closed transaction
constituting a sale. Provided, however, a transaction shall not be closed or a sale completed
until the time and place when and where title is transferred by...
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35-8-2
Section 35-8-2 Definitions. For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall have
the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section: (1) ASSOCIATION. The entity responsible
for the administration and management of the condominium property. (2) COMMON ELEMENTS. A
part or parts of the condominium property as set forth in the declaration in which all of
the unit owners have an undivided interest. (3) COMMON EXPENSES. The expenses arising out
of ownership of common elements for which the unit owners are liable to the association in
accordance with the declaration and bylaws. (4) COMMON SURPLUS. The excess of all receipts
of the association arising out of ownership of common elements over the amount of common expenses.
(5) CONDOMINIUM. The form of ownership of real or personal property or a combination thereof
under a declaration providing for ownership of units of the property by one or more owners.
Such units may consist of private elements together with an undivided...
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35-8-6
Section 35-8-6 Common and limited common elements. (a) The undivided interest in the common
elements and limited common elements or the method for determining such interests shall be
set forth in the declaration. (b) Any conveyance, lease, devise, or other disposition or mortgage
or encumbrance of any unit shall extend to and include such undivided interest in the common
and limited common elements, whether or not expressly referred to in the instrument effecting
the same. (c) The common elements and limited common elements shall remain undivided from
the condominium property and shall not be the object of an action for partition or division
unless the condominium property is removed from the provisions of this chapter as provided
in Section 35-8-20. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as a limitation on partition
of individual interests in a unit or units by co-owners of such unit or units. (d) The undivided
interest of each unit owner in the common elements and limited common...
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35-8A-206
Section 35-8A-206 Leasehold condominiums. (a) Any lease the expiration or termination of which
may terminate the condominium or reduce its size shall be recorded. Every lessor of those
leases must sign the declaration, and the declaration must state: (1) The recording data for
the lease, the date of the lease, and the date of its recordation; (2) The date on which the
lease is scheduled to expire; (3) A legally sufficient description of the real estate subject
to the lease; (4) Any right of the unit owners to redeem the reversion and the manner whereby
those rights may be exercised, or a statement that they do not have those rights; (5) Any
right of the unit owners to remove any improvements within a reasonable time after the expiration
or termination of the lease, or a statement that they do not have those rights; and (6) Any
rights of the unit owners to renew the lease and the conditions of any renewal, or a statement
that they do not have those rights. (b) After the declaration for...
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35-8-8
Section 35-8-8 Unit deeds and other instruments. (a) Prior to the conveyance of any unit, plans
or other graphic description, certified by a licensed or registered engineer or architect,
in sufficient detail to identify the common elements, limited common elements, and private
elements comprising such unit as built, shall be recorded as a part of the declaration or
as an amendment thereto. Such unit shall be identified by assigning a distinctive letter,
number, or other means of identification by which it may be separately identified from the
other units. Where the plans or other graphic description of two or more elements of any unit
or units are identical, a single plan or other graphic description of such elements shall
be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this chapter. (b) Prior to the conveyance of
any unit, a copy of the bylaws and any amendments thereto shall be recorded in the same public
records as the declaration and amendments thereto. (c) A deed, mortgage, lease, or...
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35-8A-211
Section 35-8A-211 Alterations of units. Subject to the provisions of the declaration and other
provisions of law, a unit owner: (1) May make any improvements or alterations to his or her
unit that do not impair the structural integrity, or mechanical systems, or lessen the support
of any portion of the condominium; (2) May not substantially or adversely change the appearance
of the common elements, or the exterior appearance of a unit or any other portion of the condominium,
without permission of the association; (3) After acquiring an adjoining unit, or an adjoining
part of an adjoining unit, may remove or alter any intervening partition or create apertures
therein, even if the partition in whole or in part is a common element, if those acts do not
impair the structural integrity or mechanical systems or lessen the support of any portion
of the condominium. Removal of partitions or creation of apertures under this subdivision
is not an alteration of boundaries. (Acts 1990, No. 90-551,...
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35-8A-404
Section 35-8A-404 Offering statement - Condominiums subject to development rights. If the declaration
provides that a condominium is subject to any development rights, the offering statement must
disclose, in addition to the information required by Section 35-8A-403: (1) The maximum number
of units that may be created; (2) A statement of how many or what percentage of the units
which may be created will be restricted exclusively to residential use, or a statement that
no representations are made regarding use restrictions; (3) If any of the units that may be
built within real estate subject to development rights are not to be restricted exclusively
to residential use, a statement as to whether there is a maximum percentage of the units which
may be used for nonresidential purposes; (4) A statement of any development rights reserved
by a declarant and of any conditions relating to or limitations upon the exercise of development
rights; (5) A statement of the maximum extent to which the...
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35-8A-411
Section 35-8A-411 Release of liens. (a) In the case of a sale of a unit where delivery of an
offering statement is required pursuant to Section 35-8A-402(c) or a disclosure is made pursuant
to Section 35-8A-407, a seller shall record or furnish to the purchaser releases of all liens
or an agreement to release any liens that encumber that unit and its common element interest,
except liens on real estate that a declarant has the right to withdraw from the condominium,
that the purchaser does not expressly agree in a written contract of sale which specifically
identifies such lien and its amount to take subject to or assume, or provide a surety bond
or substitute collateral for or insurance against the lien in the manner provided for liens
on real estate in Section 35-11-233(b). (b) In conveying real estate to the association the
declarant shall have that real estate released from: (i) all liens the foreclosure of which
would deprive unit owners of any right of access to or easement of...
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35-8-5
Section 35-8-5 Unit ownership, possession, and enjoyment. Any unit may be held and owned by
one or more persons in any form of ownership, real estate tenancy, or relationship recognized
under the laws of this state. A unit may be used for residential, commercial, industrial,
professional, or any other use not prohibited by law. There shall be included with each unit
the following: (1) The private elements as set forth in the declaration. (2) An undivided
interest in such limited common elements as may be set forth in the declaration. (3) The right
of ownership and to exclusive use and possession of such private elements. (4) The right to
use such common elements and limited common elements in accordance with the declaration and
bylaws, but consistent with the lawful rights of other unit owners. (5) An exclusive easement
for the use of any air space occupied by the private elements as they exist at any particular
time and as they may lawfully be altered or reconstructed from time to...
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35-8A-209
Section 35-8A-209 Plats and plans. (a) A clear and legible plat of the condominium property
and plans, if required under subsection (d), shall be recorded in the office of the judge
of probate in every county in which any portion of the condominium is located and shall contain
a certification that the plat and plans, if any contain all information required by this section.
If the plat contains all of the information described in subsections (b), (c), (d), and (g),
plans are not required. The recorded plan and plans are part of the declaration. (b) Each
plat must show: (1) The name of the condominium and a survey of the real property included
in the condominium; (2) The location and dimensions of all existing improvements located on
the condominium property; (3) The location and dimensions of any real estate subject to development
rights reserved over any part of the condominium property, labeled to identify the rights
applicable to each identified portion, but the plat need not...
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