Code of Alabama

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35-8A-207
Section 35-8A-207 Allocation of common element interests, votes, and common expense liabilities.
(a) The declaration must allocate to each unit in a condominium a fraction or percentage of
undivided interests in the common elements and in the common expenses of the association specified
in section 35-8A-315(a), and a portion of the votes in the association, to each unit and state
the formulas used to establish allocations of interest. Those allocations may not discriminate
in favor of units owned by the declarant or an affiliate of the declarant. (b) If units may
be added to or withdrawn from the condominium, the declaration must state the formulas to
be used to reallocate the allocated interests among all units included in the condominium
after the addition or withdrawal. (c) The declaration may provide: (i) that different allocations
of votes shall be made to the units on particular matters specified in the declaration; (ii)
for cumulative voting only for the purpose of electing...
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35-8A-105
Section 35-8A-105 Separate titles and taxation. (a) If there is any unit owner other than a
declarant, each unit that has been created, together with its interest in the common elements,
constitutes for all purposes a separate parcel of real estate. (b) If there is any unit owner
other than a declarant, each unit must be separately taxed and assessed, and no separate tax
or assessment may be rendered against any common elements for which a declarant has reserved
no development rights. (c) Any portion of the common elements for which the declarant has
reserved any development right may be separately taxed and assessed against the declarant,
and, if separately taxed and assessed, the declarant alone would be liable for payment of
those taxes. (d) If there is no unit owner other than a declarant, the real estate comprising
the condominium may be taxed and assessed in any manner provided by law. (e) All laws authorizing
exemptions or deductions from taxation shall be applicable to each...
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35-8A-205
Section 35-8A-205 Contents of declaration. (a) The declaration for a condominium must contain:
(1) The name of the condominium, which must include the word "condominium" or be
followed by the words "a condominium," and the name of the association; (2) The
name of every county in which any part of the condominium is situated; (3) A legally sufficient
description of the real estate included in the condominium; (4) A statement of the maximum
number of units which the declarant reserves the right to create; (5) A description of the
boundaries of each unit created by the declaration, including the unit's identifying number;
(6) A description of any limited common elements, other than those specified in Section 35-8A-202(2)
and (4), as provided in Section 35-8A-209(b)(10); (7) A description of any common elements
(except real estate subject to development rights) which may be allocated subsequently as
limited common elements, other than limited common elements specified in Section...
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35-8A-305
Section 35-8A-305 Termination of contracts and leases of declarant. If entered into before
the board elected by the unit owners pursuant to Section 35-8A-303(f) takes office: (i) any
management contract, employment contract, or lease of recreational or parking areas or facilities;
(ii) any other contract or lease between the association and a declarant or an affiliate of
a declarant; or (iii) any contract or lease that is not bona fide or was unconscionable to
the unit owners at the time entered into under the circumstances then prevailing, may be terminated
without penalty by the association during the current term of the contract or lease after
the board elected by the unit owners pursuant to Section 35-8A-303(f) takes office upon not
less than 90 days' notice to the other party. This section does not apply to any lease the
termination of which would terminate the condominium or reduce its size, unless the real estate
subject to that lease was included in the condominium for the...
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35-8A-107
Section 35-8A-107 Eminent domain. (a) If a unit is acquired by eminent domain, or if part of
a unit is acquired by eminent domain leaving the unit owner with a remnant which may not practically
or lawfully be used for any purpose permitted by the declaration, the award must compensate
the unit owner for the unit and its interest in the common elements, whether or not any common
elements are acquired. Upon acquisition, unless the decree otherwise provides, that unit's
allocated interests are automatically reallocated to the remaining units in proportion to
the respective allocated interests of those units before the taking, and the association shall
promptly prepare, execute, and record an amendment to the declaration reflecting the reallocations.
Any remnant of a unit remaining after part of a unit is taken under this subsection is thereafter
a common element. (b) Except as provided in subsection (a), if part of a unit is acquired
by eminent domain, the award must compensate the unit...
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35-8-8
Section 35-8-8 Unit deeds and other instruments. (a) Prior to the conveyance of any unit, plans
or other graphic description, certified by a licensed or registered engineer or architect,
in sufficient detail to identify the common elements, limited common elements, and private
elements comprising such unit as built, shall be recorded as a part of the declaration or
as an amendment thereto. Such unit shall be identified by assigning a distinctive letter,
number, or other means of identification by which it may be separately identified from the
other units. Where the plans or other graphic description of two or more elements of any unit
or units are identical, a single plan or other graphic description of such elements shall
be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this chapter. (b) Prior to the conveyance of
any unit, a copy of the bylaws and any amendments thereto shall be recorded in the same public
records as the declaration and amendments thereto. (c) A deed, mortgage, lease, or...
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35-8A-208
Section 35-8A-208 Limited common elements. (a) Except for the limited common elements described
in Section 35-8A-202(2) and (4), the declaration must specify to which unit or units each
limited common element is allocated. An allocation may not be altered without the consent
of the association and the unit owners whose units are affected by the amendment. (b) Except
as the declaration otherwise provides, a limited common element may be reallocated by an amendment
to the declaration executed by the unit owners between or among whose units the reallocation
is made. The association shall prepare, execute, and record the amendment which is subject
to Section 35-8A-217(e), and the cost shall be borne by the unit owners executing the amendment.
The amendment shall be recorded and indexed in the names of the unit owners executing the
amendment, the condominium, and the association. (c) A common element not previously allocated
as a limited common element may not be so allocated except...
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24-8-7
Section 24-8-7 Exemptions. (a) Except for subdivision (3) of Section 24-8-4, Sections 24-8-4
and 24-8-6 do not apply to rooms or units in dwellings containing living quarters occupied
or intended to be occupied by no more than four families living independently of each other,
if the owner actually maintains and occupies one of the living quarters as his or her residence.
(b) Sections 24-8-4 and 24-8-6 do not apply to any single-family house sold or rented by an
owner when: (1) The private individual owner does not own more than three single-family houses
at any one time; and (2) In the sale of any single-family house by a private individual owner
not residing in the house at the time of the sale or who was not the most recent resident
of the house before the sale, the exemption granted by this subsection shall apply only with
respect to one sale within a 24-month period; and (3) A bona fide private individual owner
does not own an interest in, nor is there owned or reserved on the...
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40-18-24.2
Section 40-18-24.2 Taxation of pass-through entities. (a) For purposes of this section and
Section 40-18-24.3, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (1) MEMBER. An
individual, estate, trust or business trust as defined in Section 40-18-1, a corporation as
defined in Section 40-18-1, or Subchapter K entity as defined in Section 40-18-1, that is
a partner in a general, limited, limited liability, or limited liability limited partnership,
or a member of a limited liability company. (2) NONRESIDENT. a. An individual who is not a
resident of or domiciled in this state during the applicable tax year. b. A nonresident trust
as defined in Section 40-18-1. c. A nonresident estate as defined in Section 40-18-1. d. A
foreign corporation as defined in Section 40-18-1, not commercially domiciled in this state
during the applicable tax year. e. A Subchapter K entity or business trust that is created
or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than this state and that is not...
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40-14B-1
Section 40-14B-1 Definitions. As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following
meanings: (1) AFFILIATE. An affiliate of another person shall include any of the following:
a. A person who directly or indirectly either: 1. Beneficially owns 15 percent or more of
the outstanding voting securities or other voting ownership interests of the other person,
whether through rights, options, convertible interests, or otherwise; or 2. Controls or holds
power to vote 15 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities or other voting ownership
interests of the other person. b. A person owning 15 percent or more of the outstanding voting
securities or other voting ownership interests of which are directly or indirectly either:
1. Beneficially owned by the other person, whether through rights, options, convertible interests,
or otherwise; or 2. Controlled or held with power to vote by the other person. c. A partnership
or limited liability company in which the other person...
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