35-8-18
Section 35-8-18 Blanket mortgage on condominium property. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this chapter, if the declaration or bylaws so permit, the entire condominium property or
some or all of the units included therein may be subject to a single or blanket mortgage constituting
a first lien thereon created by recordable instrument by all of the owners of the property
or units covered thereby; and any unit included under the lien of such mortgage may be sold
or otherwise conveyed or transferred subject thereto. The instrument creating any such mortgage
shall provide a method whereby any unit owner may obtain a release of his unit from the lien
of such mortgage and a satisfaction and discharge in recordable form upon payment to the holder
of the mortgage of a sum equal to the proportionate share attributable to his unit of the
then outstanding balance of unpaid principal and accrued interest and any other charges then
due and unpaid. Such proportionate share attributable to each...
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11-54B-9
Section 11-54B-9 Collection of special assessment; procedures; claim of lien; interest, penalties,
and fees. (a) A self-help business improvement district ordinance shall provide that the special
assessment levied on the owners of the real property located within the geographical area
of the district shall be collected by the district management corporation. The collection
procedures utilized by the district management corporation shall include the mailing of a
notice of the special assessment to the person shown as owner of the property on the records
of the tax assessor in the following manner: (1) After October 1 of each year, the district
management corporation may levy the special assessment for services to be provided during
the following calendar year. (2) The assessment shall be due on December 1 and delinquent
on January 1 following the October levy. (3) Upon delinquency, interest and penalties may
be assessed in the amounts provided in subsection (d). (b) Notwithstanding...
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35-8-17
Section 35-8-17 Liens in favor of association. The association shall have a lien on each unit
for any unpaid assessment duly made by the association for a share of common expenses, limited
common expenses or otherwise, together with interest thereon and, if authorized by the declaration
or bylaws, reasonable attorney's fees. Such lien shall be effective from and after the time
of recording in the public records of the county in which the unit is located of a claim of
lien stating the description of the unit, the name of the record owner, the amount due, and
the date when due. Such claim of lien shall include only sums which are due and payable when
the claim of lien is recorded and shall be signed and verified by an officer or agent of the
association. Upon full payment of all sums secured by the lien, the party making payment shall
be entitled to a recordable satisfaction of lien. All such liens shall be subordinate to any
lien for taxes, the lien of any mortgage of record, and any...
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35-8A-316
Section 35-8A-316 Lien for assessments. (a) The association has a lien on a unit for any assessment
and any other moneys due the association for special assessments or services or charges, such
as water or repairs, levied against that unit or fines imposed against its unit owner from
the time the assessment or fine becomes due. The association's lien may be foreclosed in like
manner as a mortgage on real estate provided the declaration is in conformity with Article
1A of Chapter 10 of this title and subject to the rights under Article 14A of Chapter 5 of
Title 6. The association shall send reasonable advance notice of its proposed action to the
unit owner and all lienholders of record of the unit. Unless the declaration otherwise provides,
fees, charges, late charges, fines, and interest charged pursuant to Section 35-8A-302(a)(10),
(11), and (12) are enforceable as assessments under this section. If an assessment is payable
in installments, the full amount of the assessment is a lien...
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35-8A-304
Section 35-8A-304 Transfer of special declarant rights. (a) No special declarant right specified
in Section 35-8A-103(24) created or reserved under this chapter may be transferred except
by an instrument evidencing the transfer recorded in every county in which any portion of
the condominium is located. The instrument is not effective unless executed by the transferor
and the transferee in the same formality as a conveyance of real property. (b) Upon transfer
of any special declarant right, the liability of a transferor declarant is as follows: (1)
A transferor is not relieved of any obligation or liability arising before the transfer and
remains liable for warranty obligations imposed upon him or her by this chapter. Lack of privity
does not deprive any unit owner of standing to maintain an action to enforce any obligation
of the transferor. (2) If a successor to any special declarant right is an affiliate of a
declarant specified in Section 35-8A-103(1), the transferor is jointly and...
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27-41-30
Section 27-41-30 Particular investments - Loans, notes, etc., secured by mortgages and leases
on real property. An insurer may invest in loans, notes, bonds, or other evidences of indebtedness
of any person up to the fair value of real property securing said indebtedness, upon compliance
with the following conditions and provisions: (1) The indebtedness must be secured by a first
mortgage lien on real property having a fair value of not less than the principal amount of
the loan, except as provided in subdivision (8) of this section; (2) The indebtedness must
be additionally secured by a lease on said real property, which lease must be assigned and
transferred by the lessor to the lender or to a trustee of the lender under a trust instrument;
(3) The lease so assigned as additional security must be noncancellable and may be terminated
only upon such conditions as are generally provided in commercial leases, such as, for example,
destruction by fire, tornado, or similar hazard or...
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35-8A-103
interest in, over, or under land, including structures, fixtures, and other improvements and
interests which by custom, usage, or law pass with a conveyance of land though not described
in the contract of sale or instrument of conveyance. "Real estate" includes parcels
with or without upper or lower boundaries, and spaces that may be filled with air or water.
(22) RESIDENTIAL PURPOSES. Use for dwelling or recreational purposes, or both. (23) SECURITY
INTEREST. An interest in real estate or personal property created by contract or conveyance,
which secures payment or performance of an obligation. The term includes a lien created by
a mortgage, vendor's lien, deed of trust, contract for deed, land sales contract, lease intended
as security, assignment of lease, rents intended as security, or any similar security device,
pledge of an ownership interest in an association, and any other consensual lien or title
retention contract intended as security for an obligation. (24) SPECIAL...
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7-9A-102
term includes: (A) proceeds to which a security interest attaches; (B) accounts, chattel paper,
payment intangibles, and promissory notes that have been sold; and (C) goods that are the
subject of a consignment. (13) "Commercial tort claim" means a claim arising in
tort with respect to which: (A) the claimant is an organization; or (B) the claimant is an
individual and the claim: (i) arose in the course of the claimant's business or profession;
and (ii) does not include damages arising out of personal injury to or the death
of an individual. (14) "Commodity account" means an account maintained by a commodity
intermediary in which a commodity contract is carried for a commodity customer. (15) "Commodity
contract" means a commodity futures contract, an option on a commodity futures contract,
a commodity option, or another contract if the contract or option is: (A) traded on or subject
to the rules of a board of trade that has been designated as a contract market for such a
contract...
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13A-8-1
7-9A-102(a)(28), in respect of property in which the secured party has a security interest,
as defined in Section 7-1-201(37). (10) PROPELLED VEHICLE. Any propelled device in, upon,
or by which any person or property is transported on land, water, or in the air, and such
term includes motor vehicles, motorcycles, motorboats, aircraft, and any vessel propelled
by machinery, whether or not that machinery is the principal source of propulsion. (11) PROPERTY.
Any money, tangible or intangible personal property, property (whether real or personal)
the location of which can be changed (including things growing on, affixed to, or found in
land and documents, although the rights represented hereby have no physical location), contract
right, chose-in-action, interest in a claim to wealth, credit, or any other article or thing
of value of any kind. Commodities of a public utility nature, such as gas, electricity, steam,
and water, constitute property, but the supplying of such a commodity to...
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35-8A-317
Section 35-8A-317 Other liens affecting the condominium. (a) Except as provided in subsection
(b), a judgment for money against the association if recorded is not a lien on the common
elements, but is a lien in favor of the judgment lienholder against all of the units in the
condominium at the time the judgment was entered. No other property of a unit owner is subject
to the claims of creditors of the association. (b) If the association has granted a security
interest in the common elements to a creditor of the association pursuant to Section 35-8A-312,
the holder of that security interest shall exercise its right against the common elements
before its judgment lien on any unit may be enforced. (c) Whether perfected before or after
the creation of the condominium, if a lien other than a deed of trust or mortgage, including
a judgment lien or lien attributable to work performed or materials supplied before creation
of the condominium, becomes effective against two or more units, the...
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