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35-8A-210
Section 35-8A-210 Exercise of development rights. (a) To exercise any development right reserved
under Section 35-8A-205(a)(8), the declarant shall prepare, execute, and record an amendment
to the declaration as specified in Section 35-8A-217 and comply with Section 35-8A-209. The
declarant is the unit owner of any units thereby created. The amendment to the declaration
must assign an identifying number to each new unit created, and, except in the case of subdivision
or conversion of units described in subdivision (2) of subsection (c), reallocate the allocated
interests among all units. The amendment must describe any common elements and any limited
common elements thereby created and, in the case of limited common elements, designate the
unit to which each is allocated to the extent required by Section 35-8A-208. (b) Development
rights may be reserved within any real estate added to the condominium if the amendment adding
that real estate includes all matters required by Section...
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35-8A-107
Section 35-8A-107 Eminent domain. (a) If a unit is acquired by eminent domain, or if part of
a unit is acquired by eminent domain leaving the unit owner with a remnant which may not practically
or lawfully be used for any purpose permitted by the declaration, the award must compensate
the unit owner for the unit and its interest in the common elements, whether or not any common
elements are acquired. Upon acquisition, unless the decree otherwise provides, that unit's
allocated interests are automatically reallocated to the remaining units in proportion to
the respective allocated interests of those units before the taking, and the association shall
promptly prepare, execute, and record an amendment to the declaration reflecting the reallocations.
Any remnant of a unit remaining after part of a unit is taken under this subsection is thereafter
a common element. (b) Except as provided in subsection (a), if part of a unit is acquired
by eminent domain, the award must compensate the unit...
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35-8A-205
Section 35-8A-205 Contents of declaration. (a) The declaration for a condominium must contain:
(1) The name of the condominium, which must include the word "condominium" or be
followed by the words "a condominium," and the name of the association; (2) The
name of every county in which any part of the condominium is situated; (3) A legally sufficient
description of the real estate included in the condominium; (4) A statement of the maximum
number of units which the declarant reserves the right to create; (5) A description of the
boundaries of each unit created by the declaration, including the unit's identifying number;
(6) A description of any limited common elements, other than those specified in Section 35-8A-202(2)
and (4), as provided in Section 35-8A-209(b)(10); (7) A description of any common elements
(except real estate subject to development rights) which may be allocated subsequently as
limited common elements, other than limited common elements specified in Section...
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35-8-16
Section 35-8-16 Liens against condominium property generally. (a) Except as otherwise provided
in Section 35-8-18, subsequent to recording the declaration as provided in this chapter and
while the property remains subject to this chapter, no lien shall arise or be effective against
the condominium property as a whole. During such period, liens or encumbrances shall arise
or be created only against each unit in the same manner and under the same conditions in every
respect as liens or encumbrances may arise or be created upon or against any other separate
parcel of real property subject to individual ownership; provided, that no labor performed
or materials furnished with the consent or at the request of a unit owner or his agent, his
contractor or subcontractor shall be the basis for the filing of a lien against the unit or
any other property of any other unit owner not expressly consenting to or requesting the same,
except that such express consent shall be deemed to be given by the...
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35-8A-302
Section 35-8A-302 Powers of unit owners' association. (a) Except as provided in subsection
(b), and subject to the provisions of the declaration, the association may: (1) Adopt and
amend bylaws and rules and regulations; (2) Adopt and amend budgets for revenues, expenditures,
and reserves and impose and collect assessments for common expenses from unit owners; (3)
Hire and discharge managing agents and other employees, agents, and independent contractors;
(4) Institute, defend, or intervene in litigation or administrative proceedings in its own
name on behalf of itself or two or more unit owners on matters affecting the condominium;
(5) Make contracts and incur liabilities; (6) Regulate the use, maintenance, repair, replacement,
and modification of common elements; (7) Cause additional improvements to be made as a part
of the common elements; (8) Acquire, hold, encumber, and convey in its own name any right,
title, or interest to real or personal property, but interests in the common...
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35-8A-218
Section 35-8A-218 Termination of condominium. (a) Except in the case of a taking of all the
units by eminent domain specified in Section 35-8A-107, a condominium may be terminated only
by agreement of unit owners of units to which at least 80 percent of the votes in the association
are allocated, or any larger percentage the declaration specifies. The declaration may specify
a smaller percentage only if all of the units in the condominium are restricted exclusively
to nonresidential uses. (b) An agreement to terminate must be evidenced by the execution of
a termination agreement, or ratifications thereof, in the same manner as a deed, by the requisite
number of unit owners. The termination agreement must specify a date after which the agreement
will be void unless it is recorded before that date. A termination agreement and all ratifications
thereof must be recorded in every county in which a portion of the condominium is situated,
and is effective only upon recordation. (c) In the...
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35-8A-313
Section 35-8A-313 Insurance. (a) Commencing not later than the time of the first conveyance
of a unit to a person other than a declarant, the association shall maintain, to the extent
reasonably available: (1) Property insurance on the common elements insuring against all risks
of direct physical loss commonly insured against or, in the case of a conversion building,
against fire and extended coverage perils. The total amount of insurance after application
of any deductibles shall be not less than the greater of 80 percent of the actual cash value
of the insured property at the time the insurance is purchased or such greater percentage
of such actual cash value as may be necessary to prevent the applicability of any co-insurance
provision and at each renewal date, exclusive of land, excavations, foundations, and other
items normally excluded from property policies; and (2) Liability insurance, including medical
payments insurance, in an amount determined by the board but not less than...
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35-8A-315
Section 35-8A-315 Assessments for common expenses. (a) Until the association makes a common
expense assessment, the declarant must pay all common expenses. After any assessment has been
made by the association, assessments must be made at least annually, based on a budget adopted
at least annually by the association. (b) Except for assessments under subsections (c), (d),
and (e), all common expenses must be assessed against all the units in accordance with the
allocations set forth in the declaration pursuant to Section 35-8A-207(a) and (b). Any past
due common expense assessment or installment thereof bears interest at the rate established
by the association not exceeding 18 percent per year. (c) To the extent required by the declaration:
(1) Any common expense associated with the maintenance, repair, or replacement of a limited
common element must be assessed against the units to which that limited common element is
assigned, equally, or in any other proportion that the declaration...
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10A-10-1.15
Section 10A-10-1.15 Merger. (a) For purposes of this section, the following words shall have
the respective meanings ascribed to them: (1) ALABAMA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST. A real
estate investment trust organized in compliance with the provisions of this chapter. (2) BUSINESS
TRUST. a. An entity described in Section 10A-16-1.01. b. An unincorporated trust or association,
including an Alabama real estate investment trust, a common-law trust, or a Massachusetts
trust, which is engaged in business and in which property is acquired, held, managed, administered,
controlled, invested, or disposed of for the benefit and profit of any person who may become
a holder of a transferable unit of beneficial interest in the trust. (3) DOMESTIC LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY. A limited liability company as defined under the Alabama Limited Liability
Company Law. (4) DOMESTIC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP. A limited partnership as defined under the
Alabama Limited Partnership Law. (5) FOREIGN BUSINESS TRUST. A...
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11-32-7
Section 11-32-7 Powers of authority. (a) The authority shall exercise powers and duties necessary
to the discharge of its powers and duties in corporate form as follows: (1) Have succession
by its corporate name in perpetuity subject to Section 11-32-20. (2) Sue and be sued in its
own name in civil suits and actions and defend suits against it. (3) Adopt and make use of
a corporate seal and alter the same at its pleasure. (4) Adopt and alter bylaws for the regulation
and conduct of its affairs and business. (5) Acquire, receive, take, by purchase, gift, lease,
devise, or otherwise, and hold property of every description, real, personal, or mixed, whether
located in one or more counties or municipalities and whether located within or outside the
authorizing county. (6) Make, enter into, and execute contracts, agreements, leases, and other
instruments and take other actions as may be necessary or convenient to accomplish any purpose
for which the authority was organized, or exercise any...
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