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35-4-90
Section 35-4-90 Conveyances of real property generally. (a) All conveyances of real property,
deeds, mortgages, deeds of trust, or instruments in the nature of mortgages to secure any
debts are inoperative and void as to purchasers for a valuable consideration, mortgagees,
and judgment creditors without notice, unless the same have been recorded before the accrual
of the right of such purchasers, mortgagees, or judgment creditors. (b) Subsection (a) of
this section includes absolute conveyances of real property defeasible by a defeasance or
other instrument, in which case such defeasance or instrument must be recorded, according
to its character, within the time limited in subsection (a) of this section or it is void
as to purchasers for a valuable consideration, mortgagees, and judgment creditors of the original
grantee without notice. (Code 1852, §§1287-1289; Code 1867, §§1557-1559; Code 1876, §§2166-2168;
Code 1886, §§1810-1812; Code 1896, §§1005-1007; Code 1907, §§3383,...
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35-4-92
Section 35-4-92 Transfers of standing timber, trees, and cutting rights. Except as may be otherwise
provided by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, all conveyances, mortgages, and other
instruments executed hereafter for the purpose of transferring standing timber or trees, or
cutting rights with respect thereto, or an interest therein, whether such timber, trees, or
rights shall be real or personal property, shall be recorded in the county in which such timber
and trees are located in the same manner and books and under the same conditions that conveyances
of real property are recorded in such county and with like effect; and no such instrument
need be recorded elsewhere. Unless an instrument effecting such transfer and herein required
to be recorded is so recorded, any such transfer shall be inoperative and void as against
purchasers, mortgagees, and judgment creditors without notice. (Acts 1951, No. 629, p. 1084;
Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811.)...
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40-29-22
Section 40-29-22 Lien for taxes - Validity and priority against certain persons. (a) Purchasers,
holders of security interests, mechanic's lienors, and judgment lien creditors. The lien imposed
by Section 40-29-20 shall not be valid as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest,
mechanic's lienor, or judgment lien creditor until notice thereof which meets the requirements
of subsection (f) has been filed by the Commissioner of Revenue or his delegate, and shall
not be perfected as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest, mechanic's lienor,
or judgment lien creditor until the date such notice is filed. (b) Protection for certain
interest even though notice filed. Even though notice of a lien imposed by Section 40-29-20
has been filed, such lien shall not be valid: (1) SECURITIES. With respect to a security (as
defined in subsection (g)(4)): a. As against a purchaser of such security who at the time
of purchase did not have actual notice or knowledge of the...
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25-4-134
Section 25-4-134 Procedures for collection of delinquent contribution payments. (a) Generally.
The contributions, interest, and penalties required to be paid under this chapter shall be
a first and prior lien upon all property and rights to property, real or personal, of any
employer subject to this chapter. The lien shall arise at the time the contribution report,
or the payment of the contributions, as the case may be, was due to have been filed with or
made to the Department of Labor. The secretary may file in the office of the judge of probate
of any county in this state a certificate which shall show the name of the department for
which it is filed, the amount and nature of the contributions, interest, and penalties for
which a lien is claimed together with any costs that may have accrued, the name of the employer
against whose property a lien for such contributions, interest, and penalties is claimed and
the date thereof. An error in the certificate of the amount shall not...
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35-4-54
Section 35-4-54 Conveyances of personal property brought into state by tenants for life or
years. Whenever any person, having an estate for life or years in personal property removes
to this state with such property, the conveyance creating such estate must be recorded in
the county to which it was brought within 12 months thereafter; and, if such property is removed
to another county, then in such county within four months after its removal thereto, or such
property must be taken to vest absolutely in such person, as to purchasers and creditors without
notice; provided, however, that nothing contained in this section shall be construed as applying
to any leases, including, without limitation, leases under the Uniform Commercial Code. (Code
1852, §1285; Code 1867, §1555; Code 1876, §2164; Code 1886, §1808; Code 1896, §1001;
Code 1907, §3378; Code 1923, §6869; Code 1940, T. 47, §112; Acts 1992, 2nd Ex. Sess., No.
92-700, p. 92, §604.)...
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35-4-96
Section 35-4-96 Conveyances of personalty to minors. All conveyances of personal property in
favor of minor children, except by will, where the custody, control, and visible possession
thereof is suffered to remain by the donor with the father or mother of such children, vest
an absolute estate in such father or mother so in possession, in favor of the purchasers from,
and creditors of, such father or mother, without notice, unless the conveyance is recorded
within three years after such possession commenced in this state in the county of the residence
of such father or mother. (Code 1852, §1296; Code 1867, §1566; Code 1876, §2175; Code 1886,
§1819; Code 1896, §1014; Code 1907, §3391; Code 1923, §6895; Code 1940, T. 47, §128.)...
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8-9-8
Section 8-9-8 When general assignment or conveyance of substantially all property by debtor
inures to benefit of all creditors equally. (a) Every general assignment made by a debtor
or a conveyance by a debtor of substantially all of his property subject to execution in payment
of a prior debt by which a preference or priority of payment is given to one or more creditors
over the remaining creditors of the grantor shall be and inure to the benefit of all the creditors
of the grantor equally. (b) This section shall not apply to or embrace mortgages, pledges,
or pawns given to secure a debt contracted contemporaneously with the execution of the mortgage,
pledge, or pawn and for the security of which the mortgage, pledge, or pawn was given. (c)
A "general assignment" within the meaning of this section shall include, in addition
to the conveyances now defined as such by law, every judgment confessed, attachment procured
by a debtor or other disposition of property by which a debtor conveys...
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37-6-23
Section 37-6-23 Liens. Any mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument executed by a cooperative
or foreign corporation transacting business in this state pursuant to this chapter, which,
by its terms, creates a lien upon real and personal property then owned or after acquired
and which is recorded as a mortgage of real property in any county in which such property
is located or is to be located, shall have the same force and effect as if the mortgage, deed
of trust or other instrument were also recorded or filed in the proper office in such county
as a mortgage of personal property. Recordation of any such mortgage, deed of trust or other
instrument shall cause the lien thereof to attach to all after acquired property of the mortgagor
of the nature therein described as being mortgaged or pledged thereby, immediately upon the
acquisition of such property by the mortgagor, and such lien shall be superior to all claims
of creditors of the mortgagor and purchasers of such property and to...
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40-22-1
Section 40-22-1 Deeds, bills of sale, etc. (a) Except as set out in subsection (b), no deed,
bill of sale, or other instrument of like character which conveys any real or personal property
within this state or which conveys any interest in any such property shall be received for
record unless the privilege or license tax is paid prior to the instrument being offered for
record as provided in subsection (c). (b) No privilege or license tax shall be required for
any of the following: (1) The transfer of mortgages on real or personal property within this
state upon which the mortgage tax has been paid. (2) Deeds or instruments executed for a nominal
consideration for the purpose of perfecting the title to real estate. (3) The re-recordation
of corrected mortgages, deeds, or instruments executed for the purpose of perfecting the title
to real or personal property, specifically, but not limited to, corrections of maturity dates
thereof, and deeds and other instruments or conveyances,...
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11-81-141
Section 11-81-141 Powers of municipalities or counties generally; provisions in instruments
or deeds of trust creating pledges, mortgages, liens, etc., for payment of bonds; determination
of costs of acquisition, construction, etc., of undertakings. (a) In addition to the powers
which it may now have, any municipality or county shall have power under this division: (1)
To acquire by gift or purchase, to construct, to reconstruct, to improve, to better or to
extend any undertaking within or without the municipality or county or partially within or
partially without the municipality or county; (2) To operate and maintain any undertaking
for its own use and for the use of public and private consumers and users within and without
the territorial boundaries of the municipality or county; (3) To lease any undertaking or
portion thereof to any agency or department of the State of Alabama for a period or periods
not exceeding 40 years from the completion of the construction of the work, if...
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