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7-9A-317
Section 7-9A-317 Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural
lien. (a) Conflicting security interests and rights of lien creditors. A security interest
or agricultural lien is subordinate to the rights of: (1) a person entitled to priority under
Section 7-9A-322; and (2) except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a person that becomes
a lien creditor before the earlier of the time: (A) the security interest or agricultural
lien is perfected; or (B) one of the conditions specified in Section 7-9A-203(b)(3) is met
and a financing statement covering the collateral is filed. (b) Buyers that receive delivery.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer, other than a secured party, of tangible
chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments, or a certificated security takes free
of a security interest or agricultural lien if the buyer gives value and receives delivery
of the collateral without knowledge of the security interest...
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7-9A-519
Section 7-9A-519 Numbering, maintaining, and indexing records; communicating information provided
in records. (a) Filing office duties. For each record filed in a filing office, the filing
office shall: (1) assign a unique number to the filed record; (2) create a record that bears
the number assigned to the filed record and the date and time of filing; (3) maintain the
filed record for public inspection; and (4) index the filed record in accordance with subsections
(c), (d), and (e). (b) File number. By July 1, 2002, a file number must include a digit that:
(1) is mathematically derived from or related to the other digits of the file number; and
(2) aids the filing office in determining whether a number communicated as the file number
includes a single-digit or transpositional error. (c) Indexing: General. Except as otherwise
provided in subsections (d) and (e), the filing office shall: (1) index an initial financing
statement according to the name of the debtor and index all filed...
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35-10-30
Section 35-10-30 Penalty. (a) If, for 30 days after such request, the mortgagee or assignee
or transferee, trustee or cestui que trust, fails to make any entry required by this article
he forfeits to the party making the request $200.00 unless there is pending, or there is instituted,
an action within that time, in which the fact of partial payment or satisfaction is or may
be contested. In construing this article, the right of action given herein shall be considered
as a personal right, and shall not be lost or waived by a sale of the property covered by
the mortgage or deed of trust before a demand was made for the satisfaction to be entered
upon the record. (b) All actions for the recovery of the penalties mentioned in this article
shall be brought in the county where such mortgage or other instrument is recorded. (c) This
section does not apply to satisfactions of residential mortgages which are governed by the
Alabama Residential Mortgage Satisfaction Act. (Code 1852, ยงยง1343,...
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40-9-1
Section 40-9-1 Persons and property generally. The following property and persons shall be
exempt from ad valorem taxation and none other: (1) All bonds of the United States and this
state and all county and municipal bonds issued by counties and municipalities in this state,
all property, real and personal, of the United States and this state and of county and municipal
corporations in this state; all cemeteries, all property, real and personal, used exclusively
for religious worship, for schools or for purposes purely charitable; provided, that property,
real or personal, owned by any educational, religious or charitable institution, society or
corporation let for rent or hire or for use for business purposes shall not be exempt from
taxation, notwithstanding that the income from such property shall be used exclusively for
education, religious or charitable purposes; all mortgages, together with the notes, debts
and credits secured thereby on real and personal property situated in...
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7-9A-109
Section 7-9A-109 Scope. (a) General scope of article. Except as otherwise provided in subsections
(c) and (d), this article applies to: (1) a transaction, regardless of its form, that creates
a security interest in personal property or fixtures by contract; (2) an agricultural lien;
(3) a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes; (4) a consignment;
(5) a security interest arising under Section 7-2-401, 7-2-505, 7-2-711(3), or 7-2A-508(5),
as provided in Section 7-9A-110; and (6) a security interest arising under Section 7-4-210
or 7-5-118. (b) Security interest in secured obligation. The application of this article to
a security interest in a secured obligation is not affected by the fact that the obligation
is itself secured by a transaction or interest to which this article does not apply. (c) Extent
to which article does not apply. This article does not apply to the extent that: (1) a statute,
regulation, or treaty of the United States preempts this...
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7-9A-516
Section 7-9A-516 What constitutes filing; effectiveness of filing. (a) What constitutes filing.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), communication of a record to a filing office
and tender of the filing fee or acceptance of the record by the filing office constitutes
filing. (b) Refusal to accept record; filing does not occur. Filing does not occur with respect
to a record that a filing office refuses to accept because: (1) the record is not communicated
by a method or medium of communication authorized by the filing office; (2) an amount equal
to or greater than the applicable filing fee is not tendered; (3) the filing office is unable
to index the record because: (A) in the case of an initial financing statement, the record
does not provide a name for the debtor; (B) in the case of an amendment or information statement,
the record: (i) does not identify the initial financing statement as required by Section 7-9A-512
or 7-9A-518, as applicable; or (ii) identifies an initial...
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12-13-22
Section 12-13-22 Requirement to redact, remove, etc., Social Security number or birthdate on
certain documents; electronic availability of records. (a) Before recording any document,
with the exception of federal and state tax liens, as public record with the probate court
that conveys any interest in real or personal property or purports to encumber an interest
in real or personal property, or any other document, including military discharge forms, that
is filed as a public record in the probate court, the person submitting the document for recordation
shall redact, remove, or otherwise make illegible any Social Security number appearing in
the document. Removal of the Social Security number shall be a condition to filing the document.
(b) Before recording any document, with the exception of federal and state tax liens, as public
record with the probate court that conveys any interest in real or personal property or purports
to encumber an interest in real or personal property, the...
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26-1A-102
Section 26-1A-102 Definitions. In this chapter: (1) "Agent" means a person granted
authority to act for a principal under a power of attorney, whether denominated an agent,
attorney-in-fact, or otherwise. The term includes an original agent, co-agent, successor agent,
and a person to which an agent's authority is delegated. (2) "Durable," with respect
to a power of attorney, means not terminated by the principal's incapacity. (3) "Electronic"
means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic,
or similar capabilities. (4) "Good faith" means honesty in fact. (5) "Incapacity"
means inability of an individual to manage property or business affairs because the individual:
(A) has an impairment in the ability to receive and evaluate information or make or communicate
decisions even with the use of technological assistance; or (B) is: (i) missing; (ii) detained,
including incarcerated in a penal system; or (iii) outside the United States and...
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34-27A-2
Section 34-27A-2 Definitions. The following terms as used in this article shall have the following
meanings: (1) APPRAISAL. The act or process of developing an opinion of value of real property;
an opinion of the value of real property; of or pertaining to appraising real property and
related functions such as appraisal practice or appraisal services. (2) APPRAISAL FOUNDATION.
The Appraisal Foundation incorporated as an Illinois not-for-profit corporation on November
30, 1987. (3) APPRAISAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY. An external third party including, but not limited
to, a corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, subsidiary, or limited liability company,
authorized either by a creditor of a consumer credit transaction secured by the principal
dwelling of a consumer or by an underwriter of or other principal in the secondary mortgage
markets, that oversees a network or panel of more than four certified or licensed appraisers
in a state or 25 or more nationally in a given year, that...
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35-12-78
Section 35-12-78 Notification of abandoned property. (a) It is specifically recognized that
the state has an obligation to make an effort to notify apparent owners of abandoned property
in a cost-effective manner. (b) The Treasurer shall make at least one active attempt to notify
apparent owners of the existence of abandoned property held by the office of the Treasurer.
Within 12 months of the receipt of the property, the Treasurer shall mail a postcard notification
to the apparent owner containing all of the following information set forth in the report
filed by the holder: (1) The name of each person appearing to be the owner of the property.
(2) The last known address or location of each person appearing to be the owner of the property.
(3) A statement explaining that the property of the apparent owner is presumed to be abandoned
and has been delivered into the protective custody of the Treasurer. (4) A statement that
information about the property and its return to the owner is...
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