31-2A-34
Section 31-2A-34 (Article 34.) Advice of judge advocate and reference for trial. (a) Before
directing the trial of any charge by general or special court-martial, the convening authority
shall refer it to a judge advocate for consideration and advice. The convening authority may
not refer a specification under a charge to a general or special court-martial for trial unless
the convening authority has been advised in writing by a judge advocate of all of the following:
(1) The specification alleges an offense under this code. (2) The specification is warranted
by the evidence indicated in the report of investigation under Section 31-2A-32 (Article 32),
if there is such a report. (3) A court-martial would have jurisdiction over the accused and
the offense. (b) The advice of the judge advocate under subsection (a) with respect to a specification
under a charge shall include a written and signed statement by the judge advocate containing
both of the following: (1) Conclusions with respect...
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31-2A-42
Section 31-2A-42 (Article 42.) Oaths or affirmations. (a) Before performing their respective
duties, military judges, general and special courts-martial members, trial counsel, defense
counsel, reporters, and interpreters shall take an oath or affirmation in the presence of
the accused to perform their duties faithfully. The form of the oath or affirmation, the time
and place of the taking of the oath, the manner of recording the oath, and whether the oath
or affirmation shall be taken for all cases in which these duties are to be performed or for
a particular case, shall be as prescribed in regulation or as provided by law. These regulations
may provide that an oath or affirmation to perform faithfully the duties as a military judge,
trial counsel, or defense counsel may be taken at any time by any judge advocate or other
person certified or designated to be qualified or competent for the duty, and if such an oath
or affirmation is taken, it need not again be taken at the time the...
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31-2A-49
Section 31-2A-49 (Article 49.) Depositions. (a) At any time after charges have been signed
as provided in Section 31-2A-30 (Article 30), any party may take oral or written depositions
unless the military judge or summary court-martial officer hearing the case or, if the case
is not being heard, an authority competent to convene a court-martial for the trial of those
charges forbids it for good cause. (b) The party at whose instance a deposition is to be taken
shall give to every other party reasonable written notice of the time and place for taking
the deposition. (c) Depositions may be taken before and authenticated by any military or civil
officer authorized by the laws of the state or by the laws of the place where the deposition
is taken to administer oaths. (d) A duly authenticated deposition taken upon reasonable notice
to the other parties, so far as otherwise admissible under the rules of evidence, may be read
in evidence or, in the case of audiotape, videotape, digital image...
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31-2-105
Section 31-2-105 Courts-martial for members of National Guard - Delivery of certificate to
sheriff for execution of sentence; disposition of fines. Where any sentence of a fine or imprisonment
shall be imposed by any military court of this state, it shall be the duty of the Adjutant
General, upon approval of the findings and sentences of such court by the Governor, to make
out and sign a certificate entitling the case, giving the name of the accused, the date and
place of trial, the date of approval of the sentence, the amount of the fine and term of imprisonment,
if any, and deliver such certificate to the sheriff of the county wherein the sentence is
to be executed. It shall thereupon be the duty of such officer to carry the sentence into
execution in the manner prescribed by law for the collection of fines and serving imprisonment
in criminal cases determined in the courts of this state. All fines collected under the provisions
of this chapter shall be paid to the State of Alabama....
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31-2A-36
Section 31-2A-36 (Article 36.) Governor or the Adjutant General may prescribe rules Pretrial,
trial, and post-trial procedures, including modes of proof, for court-martial cases arising
under this code, and for courts of inquiry, may be prescribed by the Governor or the Adjutant
General by rules, or as otherwise provided by law, which shall apply the principles of law
and the rules of evidence generally recognized in military criminal cases in the courts of
the Armed Forces but which may not be contrary to or inconsistent with this code. (Act 2012-334,
p. 790, §1.)...
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15-17-5
Section 15-17-5 Grounds for granting new trials; costs thereof. (a) On motion filed within
30 days from entry of judgment, a new trial may be granted for the following grounds: (1)
Irregularity in the proceedings of the court, jury or state or any order of court or abuse
of discretion by which the defendant was prevented from having a fair trial; (2) Misconduct
of the jury or state; (3) Accident or surprise which ordinary prudence could not have guarded
against; (4) That the verdict or decision is not sustained beyond a reasonable doubt or is
contrary to law; (5) Newly discovered evidence, material for the party applying, which he
could not with reasonable diligence have discovered and produced at the trial; and (6) Error
of law occurring at the trial properly preserved by the party making the application. (b)
The court, in granting new trials, may allow the same at the costs of the party applying therefor
or in the costs abiding the event of the case, or a portion of the costs, as the...
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31-2A-60
Section 31-2A-60 (Article 60.) Action by the convening authority. (a) The findings and sentence
of a court-martial shall be reported promptly to the convening authority after the announcement
of the sentence. (b)(1) The accused may submit to the convening authority matters for consideration
by the convening authority with respect to the findings and the sentence. Any submission shall
be in writing. Except in a summary court-martial case, a submission shall be made within 10
days after the accused has been given an authenticated record of trial and, if applicable,
the recommendation of a judge advocate under subsection (d). In a summary court-martial case,
such a submission shall be made within seven days after the sentence is announced. (2) If
the accused shows that additional time is required for the accused to submit such matters,
the convening authority or other person taking action under this article, for good cause,
may extend the applicable period under subdivision (1) for up to...
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12-13-11
Section 12-13-11 Grounds for granting new trials; costs therefor. (a) On motion filed within
30 days from entry of judgment, a new trial may be granted for the following grounds: (1)
Irregularity in the proceedings of the court, jury or prevailing party, or any order of court,
or abuse of discretion, by which the party was prevented from having a fair trial. (2) Misconduct
of the jury or prevailing party. (3) Accident or surprise, which ordinary prudence could not
have guarded against. (4) Excessive or inadequate damages. (5) Error in the assessment of
the amount of recovery, whether too large or too small where the action is upon a contract
or for the injury or detention of property. (6) The verdict or decision is not sustained by
the great preponderance of the evidence or is contrary to law. (7) Newly discovered evidence,
material for the party applying, which he could not, with reasonable diligence, have discovered
and produced at the trial. (8) Error of law occurring at the trial...
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31-2A-15
Section 31-2A-15 (Article 15.) Commanding officer's non-judicial punishment. (a) Under such
regulations as prescribed, any commanding officer may impose disciplinary punishments for
minor offenses without the intervention of a court-martial pursuant to this article. The Governor,
the Adjutant General, or an officer or a general or flag rank in command may delegate the
powers under this article to a principal assistant who is a member of the Alabama National
Guard. (b) For the purposes of this article, the term "day" shall mean the following:
(1) For the purposes of pay, one day shall equal one active duty military payday. (2) For
all other purposes, one day shall equal one calendar day. (c) For the purposes of this part,
all members must be in military status when punishment is imposed. (d) Any commanding officer
may impose upon enlisted members of the officer's command any of the following: (1) An admonition.
(2) A reprimand. (3) The withholding of privileges for up to six consecutive...
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25-5-292
Section 25-5-292 Resolution of disputes, settlement agreements; written reports; interlocutory
orders; final determinations of liability. (a) A dispute may be resolved either in whole or
in part at the benefit review conference. If the conference results in the resolution of some
of the disputed issues by mutual agreement or in a settlement, the ombudsman shall reduce
the agreement or the settlement to writing. The ombudsman and each party or the designated
representative of the party shall sign the agreement or settlement. A settlement reached hereunder
shall, unless otherwise provided herein, be effective on the date the settlement is signed
unless one of the parties submits the settlement to the court for approval as provided in
this article. (b) An agreement signed pursuant to this section shall be binding on all parties
through the final conclusion of all matters relating to the claim, unless within 60 days after
the agreement is signed or approved the court on a finding of fraud,...
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