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31-2A-26
Section 31-2A-26 (Article 26.) Military judge of a general or special court-martial. (a) A
military judge shall be detailed to each general and special court-martial. The military judge
shall preside over each open session of the court-martial to which the military judge has
been detailed. (b) A military judge shall be all of the following: (1) An active or retired
commissioned officer. (2) A member in good standing of the bar of the highest court of a state
or a member of the bar of a federal court for at least five years. (3) Either a certified
military judge or a judge of a court of competent jurisdiction who is approved by the Adjutant
General. (c) In the instance when a military judge is not a member of the bar of the highest
court of the state, the military judge shall be deemed admitted pro hac vice, subject to filing
a certificate with the state judge advocate setting forth such qualifications provided in
subsection (b) and with notice and approval of the State Bar and Chief...
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16-46-9
Section 16-46-9 Review by State Board of Education; review by Circuit Court of Montgomery County.
Any person or school or private postsecondary institution aggrieved by the actions of the
Department of Postsecondary Education with respect to exemption, issuance, denial, deferral,
probation, suspension, or revocation of a license or permit provided for in Sections 16-46-3,
16-46-5, and 16-46-6, may file within 30 days a petition for review by the State Board of
Education. The aggrieved person, school, or institution shall then be entitled to a hearing
before the State Board of Education. The person, school, or institution may be represented
by counsel at the hearing. The aggrieved person, school, or institution may adduce evidence,
both oral and documentary, at such hearing and on official record if such hearing shall be
transcribed by a qualified court reporter. After the State Board of Education acts on the
petition for review, any person, school, or institution aggrieved by the State...
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40-2A-4
Section 40-2A-4 Taxpayers' bill of rights. (a) Rights of the taxpayer. (1) For purposes of
this subsection and subsections (c) and (d), the term "department" shall include
the Department of Revenue, a self-administered county or municipality, or a private examining
or collecting firm, depending on whether the Department of Revenue, a self-administered county
or municipality, or private examining or collecting firm is conducting the examination of
the taxpayer. (2) At or before the commencement of an examination of the books and records
of a taxpayer, the department shall provide to the taxpayer the current version of Publication
1A. Publication 1A shall provide, in simple and non-technical terms, a statement of the taxpayer's
rights. Those rights include the right to be represented during an examination, an explanation
of their appeal rights, and the right to know the criteria and procedures used to select taxpayers
for an examination. (3) At or before the issuance of a preliminary...
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31-2A-39
Section 31-2A-39 (Article 39.) Sessions. (a) At any time after the service of charges which
have been referred for trial to a court-martial composed of a military judge and members,
the military judge, subject to Section 31-2A-35 (Article 35), may call the court into session
without the presence of the members for the purpose of: (1) Hearing and determining motions
raising defenses or objections which are capable of determination without trial of the issues
raised by a plea of not guilty. (2) Hearing and ruling upon any matter which may be ruled
upon by the military judge under this code, whether or not the matter is appropriate for later
consideration or decision by the members of the court. (3) Holding the arraignment and receiving
the pleas of the accused. (4) Performing any other procedural function which does not require
the presence of the members of the court under this code. These proceedings shall be conducted
in the presence of the accused, the defense counsel, and the trial...
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31-2A-41
Section 31-2A-41 (Article 41.) Challenges. (a) Challenges For Cause. (1) The military judge
and members of a general or special court-martial may be challenged by the accused or the
trial counsel for cause stated to the court. The military judge or the court shall determine
the relevancy and validity of challenges for cause and may not receive a challenge to more
than one person at a time. Challenges by the trial counsel shall ordinarily be presented and
decided before those by the accused are offered. (2) If exercise of a challenge for cause
reduces the court below the minimum number of members required by Section 31-2A-16 (Article
16), all parties, notwithstanding Section 31-2A-29 (Article 29), shall either exercise or
waive any challenge for cause then apparent against the remaining members of the court before
additional members are detailed to the court. However, peremptory challenges shall not be
exercised at that time. (b) Peremptory Challenges. (1) Each accused and the trial...
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31-2A-54
Section 31-2A-54 (Article 54.) Record of trial. (a) Each general and special court-martial
shall keep a separate record of the proceedings in each case brought before it, and the record
shall be authenticated by the signature of the military judge. If the record cannot be authenticated
by the military judge by reason of his or her death, disability, or absence, it shall be authenticated
by the signature of the trial counsel or by that of a member, if the trial counsel is unable
to authenticate it by reason of his or her death, disability, or absence. In a court-martial
consisting of only a military judge, the record shall be authenticated by the court reporter
under the same conditions which would impose such a duty on a member under this subsection.
(b)(1) A complete verbatim record of the proceedings and testimony shall be prepared in each
general and special court-martial case resulting in a conviction. (2) In all other court-martial
cases, the record shall contain such matters as...
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31-2A-27
Section 31-2A-27 (Article 27.) Detail of trial counsel and defense counsel. (a)(1) Trial counsel
and defense counsel shall be detailed for each general and special court-martial. The Alabama
National Guard shall prescribe regulations providing the manner in which counsel are detailed
for such court-martial and for persons who are authorized to detail counsel for such court-martial.
(2) No person who has acted as investigating officer, military judge, witness, or court member
in any case may act later as trial counsel, assistant trial counsel, or, unless expressly
requested by the accused, as defense counsel or assistant or associate defense counsel in
the same case. No person who has acted for the prosecution may act later in the same case
for the defense nor may any person who has acted for the defense act later in the same case
for the prosecution. (3) Except as provided in subsection (b), trial counsel or defense counsel
detailed for a general or special court-martial must be a...
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31-2A-46
Section 31-2A-46 (Article 46.) Opportunity to obtain witnesses and other evidence; subpoena.
The trial counsel, the defense counsel, and the court-martial shall have equal opportunity
to obtain witnesses and other evidence as prescribed by regulations and provided by law. Process
issued in court-martial cases to compel witnesses to appear and testify and to compel the
production of other evidence shall apply the principles of law and the rules of courts-martial
generally recognized in military criminal cases in the courts of the Armed Forces of the United
States, but which may not be contrary to or inconsistent with this code. Process shall run
to any part of the United States, or the territories, commonwealths, and possessions, and
may be executed by civil officers as prescribed by the laws of the place where the witness
or evidence is located or outside of the United States. A court-martial convened under this
code may subpoena and compel the presence of witnesses and the production...
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31-2A-62
Section 31-2A-62 (Article 62.) Appeal by the state. (a)(1) In a trial by court-martial in which
a punitive discharge may be adjudged, the state may appeal the following, other than a finding
of not guilty with respect to the charge or specification by the members of the court-martial
or an order or ruling that is, or that amounts to, a finding of not guilty with respect to
the charge or specification: a. An order or ruling of the military judge which terminates
the proceedings with respect to a charge or specification. b. An order or ruling which excludes
evidence that is substantial proof of a fact material in the proceeding. c. An order or ruling
which directs the disclosure of classified information. d. An order or ruling which imposes
sanctions for nondisclosure of classified information. e. A refusal of the military judge
to issue a protective order sought by the state to prevent the disclosure of classified information.
f. A refusal by the military judge to enforce an order...
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31-2A-25
Section 31-2A-25 (Article 25.) Who may serve on courts-martial. (a) Any commissioned officer
of the Alabama National Guard is eligible to serve on all courts-martial for the trial of
any person subject to this code. (b) Any warrant officer of the Alabama National Guard is
eligible to serve on general and special courts-martial for the trial of any person subject
to this code, other than a commissioned officer. (c) Any enlisted member of the state military
forces who is not a member of the same unit as the accused is eligible to serve on general
and special courts-martial for the trial of any enlisted member subject to this code, but
that member shall serve as a member of a court only if, before the conclusion of a session
called by the military judge under Section 31-2A-39a (Article 39(a)) prior to trial or, in
the absence of such a session, before the court is assembled for the trial of the accused,
the accused personally has requested orally on the record or in writing that enlisted...
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