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31-2A-3
Section 31-2A-3 (Article 3.) Jurisdiction to try certain personnel. (a) Each person discharged
from the state military forces who is later charged with having fraudulently obtained a discharge
is, subject to Section 31-2A-43 (Article 43), subject to trial by court-martial on that charge
and is, after apprehension, subject to this code while in custody under the direction of the
state military forces for that trial. Upon conviction of that charge, the person is subject
to trial by court-martial for all offenses under this code committed before the fraudulent
discharge. (b) No person who has deserted from the state military forces may be relieved from
amenability to the jurisdiction of this code by virtue of a separation from any later period
of service. (Act 2012-334, p. 790, ยง1.)...
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31-2A-5
Section 31-2A-5 (Article 5.) Territorial applicability of the code. (a) This code has applicability
at all times and in all places, provided that either the person subject to the code is in
a duty status or, if not in a duty status, that there is a nexus between the act or omission
constituting the offense and the efficient functioning of the state military forces; however,
this grant of military jurisdiction shall neither preclude nor limit civilian jurisdiction
over an offense, which is limited only by the prohibition of double jeopardy. (b) Courts-martial
and courts of inquiry may be convened and held in units of the state military forces while
those units are serving outside the state with the same jurisdiction and powers as to persons
subject to this code as if the proceedings were held inside the state, and offenses committed
outside the state may be tried and punished either inside or outside the state. (c) A trial
of any offense subject to prosecution under this section may be...
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31-2A-11
Section 31-2A-11 (Article 11.) Place of confinement; reports and receiving of prisoners. (a)
If a person subject to this code is confined before, during, or after trial, confinement shall
be in a civilian or military confinement facility. (b) No person authorized to receive prisoners
pursuant to subsection (a) may refuse to receive or keep any prisoner committed to the person's
charge by a commissioned officer of the state military forces, when the committing officer
furnishes a statement, signed by such officer, of the offense charged against the prisoner,
unless otherwise authorized by law. (c) Every person authorized to receive prisoners pursuant
to subsection (a) to whose charge a prisoner is committed, within 24 hours after that commitment
or as soon as the person is relieved from guard, shall report to the commanding officer of
the prisoner the name of the prisoner, the offense charged against the prisoner, and the name
of the person who ordered or authorized the commitment. (Act...
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31-2A-57a
Section 31-2A-57a (Article 57a.) Deferment of sentences. (a) On application by an accused who
is under sentence to confinement that has not been ordered executed, the convening authority
or, if the accused is no longer under that person's jurisdiction, the person exercising general
court-martial jurisdiction over the command to which the accused is currently assigned, may
in that person's sole discretion defer service of the sentence to confinement. The deferment
shall terminate when the sentence is ordered executed. The deferment may be rescinded at any
time by the person who granted it or, if the accused is no longer under that person's jurisdiction,
by the person exercising general court-martial jurisdiction over the command to which the
accused is currently assigned. (b)(1) In any case in which a court-martial sentences an accused
referred to in subdivision (2) to confinement, the convening authority may defer the service
of the sentence to confinement, without the consent of the...
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15-20A-4
Section 15-20A-4 Definitions. For purposes of this chapter, the following words shall have
the following meanings: (1) ADULT SEX OFFENDER. A person convicted of a sex offense. (2) CHILD.
A person who has not attained the age of 12. (3) CHILDCARE FACILITY. A licensed child daycare
center, a licensed childcare facility, or any other childcare service that is exempt from
licensing pursuant to Section 38-7-3, if it is sufficiently conspicuous that a reasonable
person should know or recognize its location or its address has been provided to local law
enforcement. (4) CONVICTION. A verdict or finding of guilt as the result of a trial, a plea
of guilty, a plea of nolo contendere, or an Alford plea regardless of whether adjudication
was withheld. Conviction includes, but is not limited to, a conviction in a United States
territory, a conviction in a federal or military tribunal, including a court martial conducted
by the Armed Forces of the United States, a conviction for an offense committed...
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40-2B-2
Section 40-2B-2 Alabama Tax Tribunal. (a) Statement of Purpose. To increase public confidence
in the fairness of the state tax system, the state shall provide an independent agency with
tax expertise to resolve disputes between the Department of Revenue and taxpayers, prior to
requiring the payment of the amounts in issue or the posting of a bond, but after the taxpayer
has had a full opportunity to attempt settlement with the Department of Revenue based, among
other things, on the hazards of litigation. By establishing an independent Alabama Tax Tribunal
within the executive branch of government, this chapter provides taxpayers with a means of
resolving controversies that insures both the appearance and the reality of due process and
fundamental fairness. The tax tribunal shall provide hearings in all tax matters, except those
specified by statute, and render decisions and orders relating thereto. A tax tribunal hearing
shall be commenced by the filing of a notice of appeal protesting...
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31-2A-2
Section 31-2A-2 (Article 2.) Persons subject to this code; jurisdiction. (a) This code applies
to all members of the state military forces at all times and in all places, except it does
not apply to a member for any offenses committed while in a duty status under Title 10 U.S.C.
(b) Subject matter jurisdiction is established if a clear and convincing nexus exists between
an offense, either military or non-military, and the state military force. When a member is
in a duty status under either Title 32 U.S.C. or State Active Duty then a rebuttable presumption
exists that the nexus is established. A proper civilian court has primary jurisdiction of
an offense when an act or omission violates both this code and civilian criminal law, foreign
or domestic. In such a case, a court-martial may be initiated only after the civilian prosecutorial
authority has declined to prosecute or dismissed the charge, provided jeopardy has not attached.
Courts-martial shall have primary jurisdiction over all...
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31-2A-25
Section 31-2A-25 (Article 25.) Who may serve on courts-martial. (a) Any commissioned officer
of the Alabama National Guard is eligible to serve on all courts-martial for the trial of
any person subject to this code. (b) Any warrant officer of the Alabama National Guard is
eligible to serve on general and special courts-martial for the trial of any person subject
to this code, other than a commissioned officer. (c) Any enlisted member of the state military
forces who is not a member of the same unit as the accused is eligible to serve on general
and special courts-martial for the trial of any enlisted member subject to this code, but
that member shall serve as a member of a court only if, before the conclusion of a session
called by the military judge under Section 31-2A-39a (Article 39(a)) prior to trial or, in
the absence of such a session, before the court is assembled for the trial of the accused,
the accused personally has requested orally on the record or in writing that enlisted...
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31-2A-1
Section 31-2A-1 (Article 1.) Definitions. For the purposes of this code, unless the context
otherwise requires, the following words have the following meanings: (1) ACCUSER. A person
who signs and swears to charges, any person who directs that charges nominally be signed and
sworn to by another, and any other person who has an interest other than an official interest
in the prosecution of the accused. (2) CADET, CANDIDATE, or MIDSHIPMAN. A person who is enrolled
in or attending a state military academy, a regional training institute, or any other formal
education program for the purpose of becoming a commissioned officer in the state military
forces. (3) CLASSIFIED INFORMATION. Information that meets all of the following requirements:
a. Any information or material that has been determined by an official of the United States
or any state pursuant to law, an Executive order, or regulation to require protection against
unauthorized disclosure for reasons of national or state security. b....
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31-2A-132
Section 31-2A-132 (Article 132.) Frauds against the government. Any person subject to this
code who does any of the following shall, upon conviction, be punished as a court-martial
may direct: (1) Knowing it to be false or fraudulent, makes any claim against the United States,
the state, or any officer thereof. (2) For the purpose of obtaining the approval, allowance,
or payment of any claim against the United States, the state, or any officer thereof makes
or uses any writing or other paper knowing it to contain any false or fraudulent statements,
makes any oath, affirmation, or certification to any fact or to any writing or other paper
knowing the oath, affirmation, or certification to be false, or forges or counterfeits any
signature upon any writing or other paper, or uses any such signature knowing it to be forged
or counterfeited. (3) Having charge, possession, custody, or control of any money, or other
property of the United States or the state, furnished or intended for the...
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