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30-3B-109
Section 30-3B-109 Appearance and limited immunity. (a) When making a special appearance a party
to a child custody proceeding, including a modification proceeding, or a petitioner or respondent
in a proceeding to enforce or register a child custody determination, is not subject to personal
jurisdiction in this state for another proceeding or purpose solely by reason of having participated,
or of having been physically present for the purpose of participating, in the proceeding.
(b) A person who is subject to personal jurisdiction in this state on a basis other than physical
presence is not immune from service of process in this state. A party present in this state
who is subject to the jurisdiction of another state is not immune from service of process
allowable under the laws of that state. (c) The immunity granted by subsection (a) does not
extend to civil litigation based on acts unrelated to the participation in a proceeding under
this chapter committed by an individual while...
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30-3B-302
Section 30-3B-302 Enforcement under Hague Convention. Under this article a court of this state
may enforce an order for the return of the child made under The Hague Convention on the Civil
Aspects of International Child Abduction as if it were a child custody determination. (Act
99-438, p. 866, ยง1.)...
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30-3-161
Section 30-3-161 Definitions. As used in this article, the following words and phrases shall
have the following meanings, unless the context requires a different definition: (1) CHANGE
OF PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE. A change of the residence of a child whose custody has been determined
by a prior court order, whether or not accompanied by a change of the residence of a person
entitled to custody of the child, with the intent that such change shall be permanent in nature
and not amounting to a temporary absence of the child from his or her principal residence.
(2) CHILD. A minor child as defined by subdivision (2) of Section 30-3B-102. As used in this
article, the term may include the singular and the plural. (3) CHILD CUSTODY DETERMINATION.
A judgment, decree, or other order of a court providing for the legal custody, physical custody,
or visitation with respect to a child. The term includes a permanent, temporary, initial,
and modification order. The term does not include an order relating...
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30-3C-8
Section 30-3C-8 Emergency measures to prevent abduction. (a) In response to a petition filed
under this chapter, before a hearing on the matter, the court may enter an ex parte order
for emergency measures to prevent abduction, including an ex parte warrant to take physical
custody of the child, or an order for any other emergency relief as necessary to prevent abduction
of a child, including imposing travel restrictions with the child, on the petitioner or the
respondent or on both the petitioner and the respondent. (b) An ex parte order for relief
under this chapter shall include: (1) the basis for the court's exercise of jurisdiction;
(2) the manner in which notice and opportunity to be heard were given to the persons entitled
to notice of the proceeding, including a finding by the court of compliance with Rule 65 of
the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure, if applicable; (3) a detailed description of each party's
custody and visitation rights and residential arrangements for the child...
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30-3B-209
Section 30-3B-209 Information to be submitted to court. (a) Except, as otherwise provided in
subsection (e), in a child custody proceeding, each party, in its first pleading or in an
attached affidavit, shall give information, if reasonably ascertainable, under oath as to
the child's present address or whereabouts, the places where the child has lived during the
last five years, and the names and present addresses of the persons with whom the child has
lived during that period. The pleading or affidavit must state whether the party: (1) Has
participated, as a party or witness or in any other capacity, in any other proceeding concerning
the custody of or visitation with the child and, if so, identify the court, the case number,
and the date of the child custody determination, if any; (2) Knows of any proceeding that
could affect the current proceeding, including proceedings for enforcement and proceedings
relating to domestic violence, protective orders, termination of parental rights,...
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30-5B-3
Section 30-5B-3 Judicial enforcement of order. (a) A person authorized by the law of this state
to seek enforcement of a protection order may seek enforcement of a valid foreign protection
order in a court of this state. The court shall enforce the terms of the order, including
terms that provide relief that a court of this state would lack power to provide but for this
section. The court shall enforce the order, whether the order was obtained by independent
action or in another proceeding, if it is an order issued in response to a complaint, petition,
or motion filed by or on behalf of an individual seeking protection. In a proceeding to enforce
a foreign protection order, the court shall follow the procedures of this state for the enforcement
of protection orders. (b) A court of this state may not enforce a foreign protection order
issued by a tribunal of a state that does not recognize the standing of a protected individual
to seek enforcement of the order. (c) A court of this state...
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12-15-312
Section 12-15-312 Reasonable efforts in judicial determinations; situations in which reasonable
efforts are not required to be made. (a) When the juvenile court enters an order removing
a child from his or her home and places the child into foster care or custody of the Department
of Human Resources pursuant to this chapter, the order shall contain specific findings, if
warranted by the evidence, within the following time periods while making child safety the
paramount concern: (1) In the first order of the juvenile court that sanctions the removal,
whether continuation of the residence of the child in the home would be contrary to the welfare
of the child. This order may be the pick-up order that the juvenile court issues on the filing
of a dependency petition. (2) Within 60 days after the child is removed from the home of the
child, whether reasonable efforts have been made to prevent removal of the child or whether
reasonable efforts were not required to be made. (3) Within 12...
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22-9A-12
Section 22-9A-12 New birth certificate upon adoption, legitimation, or paternity determination;
availability of original certificate; contact preference form. (a) The State Registrar shall
establish a new certificate of birth for a person born in this state upon receipt of any of
the following: (1) A report of adoption as provided in Section 22-9A-11 or a report of adoption
prepared and filed in accordance with the laws of another state, the District of Columbia,
a territory of the United States, or a foreign country, or a certified copy of the decree
of adoption, together with the information necessary to identify the original certificate
of birth and to establish a new certificate of birth. A new certificate of birth shall not
be established if so requested by the court decreeing the adoption. (2) A request that a new
certificate be established upon completion of the legitimation procedure specified in Sections
26-11-2 and 26-17-6. If the name of another man is shown as the father of...
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12-15-115
withdraw from school, or enlist in military service when this consent is required by law. (3)
Proceedings for the commitment of a minor or child with mental illness or an intellectual
disability to the Department of Mental Health, as provided in Article 4 (commencing with Section
12-15-401). (4) Proceedings for the adoption of a child when these proceedings have been transferred
from probate court as provided by law. (5) Proceedings for waiver of parental consent for
a minor to have an abortion pursuant to Chapter 21 of Title 26. (6) Proceedings to
establish parentage of a child pursuant to the Alabama Uniform Parentage Act, Chapter 17 of
Title 26. (7) Proceedings to establish, modify, or enforce support, visitation, or custody
when a juvenile court previously has established parentage. (8) Proceedings to establish,
modify, or enforce child and spousal support, or both, in cases brought pursuant to Title
IV-D of the Social Security Act, including the Alabama Uniform Interstate...
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30-3-4.2
Section 30-3-4.2 Grandparent visitation. (a) For the purposes of this section, the following
words have the following meanings: (1) GRANDPARENT. The parent of a parent, whether the relationship
is created biologically or by adoption. (2) HARM. A finding by the court, by clear and convincing
evidence, that without court-ordered visitation by the grandparent, the child's emotional,
mental, or physical well-being has been, could reasonably be, or would be jeopardized. (b)
A grandparent may file an original action in a circuit court where his or her grandchild resides
or any other court exercising jurisdiction with respect to the grandchild or file a motion
to intervene in any action when any court in this state has before it any issue concerning
custody of the grandchild, including a domestic relations proceeding involving the parent
or parents of the grandchild, for reasonable visitation rights with respect to the grandchild
if any of the following circumstances exist: (1) An action for...
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