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30-3-156
Section 30-3-156 Interference with custody or violation of Chapter 3B. The fact that joint
custody has been awarded to both parents shall not preclude a court from finding that one
parent has committed the crime of interference with custody as provided in Section 13A-6-45,
or has violated the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act as provided in
Chapter 3B of this title. (Acts 1996, No. 96-520, p. 666, §7; Act 99-438, p. 777, §2.)...
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30-3-154
Section 30-3-154 Availability of records to both parents. Unless otherwise prohibited by court
order or statute, all records and information pertaining to the child, including, but not
limited to, medical, physiological, dental, scholastic, athletic, extracurricular, and law
enforcement, shall be equally available to both parents, in all types of custody arrangements.
(Acts 1996, No. 96-520, p. 666, §5.)...
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30-3-161
Section 30-3-161 Definitions. As used in this article, the following words and phrases shall
have the following meanings, unless the context requires a different definition: (1) CHANGE
OF PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE. A change of the residence of a child whose custody has been determined
by a prior court order, whether or not accompanied by a change of the residence of a person
entitled to custody of the child, with the intent that such change shall be permanent in nature
and not amounting to a temporary absence of the child from his or her principal residence.
(2) CHILD. A minor child as defined by subdivision (2) of Section 30-3B-102. As used in this
article, the term may include the singular and the plural. (3) CHILD CUSTODY DETERMINATION.
A judgment, decree, or other order of a court providing for the legal custody, physical custody,
or visitation with respect to a child. The term includes a permanent, temporary, initial,
and modification order. The term does not include an order relating...
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12-16-10
Section 12-16-10 Provision of lodging and meals for jurors, etc., when jury kept together without
separation overnight, etc.; presumption as to separation of jurors on basis of sex. Whenever
a jury is, by order of the court, kept together without separation during any night or for
any unusual length of time, it is the duty of the sheriff, with the approval of the court,
at the expense of the state, to provide for the jurors and the bailiffs or deputy sheriffs
in charge of or attending said jury suitable lodging and meals. If a jury composed of both
men and women is kept together overnight, separate lodging shall be provided for jurors of
each sex. A separation solely by reason of sex, while in the custody of bailiffs or deputy
sheriffs, shall not create a presumption of prejudice to an accused, but on the contrary it
shall be prima facie presumed that the accused was not prejudiced by reason of the separation
of the jury by sexes. (Code 1876, §4887; Code 1886, §4452; Code 1896,...
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26-21-2
Section 26-21-2 Definitions. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall
apply: (1) MINOR. Any person under the age of 18 years; (2) EMANCIPATED MINOR. Any minor who
is or has been married or has by court order otherwise been legally freed from the care, custody,
and control of her parents; (3) ABORTION. The use or prescription of any instrument, medicine,
drug, or any other substance or device with the intent to terminate the pregnancy of a woman
known to be pregnant with knowledge that the termination by those means will with reasonable
likelihood cause the death of the unborn child. Such use or prescription is not an abortion
if done with the intent to save the life or preserve the health of an unborn child, remove
a dead unborn child, or to deliver the unborn child prematurely in order to preserve the health
of both the mother (pregnant woman) and her unborn child. The term "abortion" as
used herein does not include a procedure or act to terminate the pregnancy of...
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30-2-40
Section 30-2-40 Legal separation. (a) The court shall enter a decree of legal separation if
all of the following requirements are satisfied: (1) The court determines that the jurisdictional
requirements for the dissolution of a marriage have been met. (2) The court determines the
marriage is irretrievably broken or there exists a complete incompatibility of temperament
or one or both of the parties desires to live separate and apart. (3) To the extent that it
has jurisdiction to do so, the court has considered, approved, or provided for child custody,
and has entered an order for child support in compliance with Rule 32 of the Alabama Rules
of Judicial Administration. (b) A legal separation is a court determination of the rights
and responsibilities of a husband and wife arising out of the marital relationship. A decree
of legal separation does not terminate the marital status of the parties. (c) If a party files
a complaint for a decree of legal separation rather than a decree of...
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26-23A-3
Section 26-23A-3 Definitions. For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the
following meanings: (1) ABORTION. The use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug,
or any other substance or device with the intent to terminate the pregnancy of a woman known
to be pregnant. Such use or prescription is not an abortion if done with the intent to save
the life or preserve the health of an unborn child, remove a dead unborn child, or to deliver
an unborn child prematurely in order to preserve the health of both the mother (pregnant woman)
and her unborn child. (2) CONCEPTION. The fusion of a human spermatozoon with a human ovum.
(3) EMANCIPATED MINOR. Any minor who is or has been married or has by court order otherwise
been legally freed from the care, custody, and control of her parents. (4) GESTATIONAL AGE.
The time that has elapsed since the first day of the woman's last menstrual period. (5) MEDICAL
EMERGENCY. That condition which, on the basis of the physician's...
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12-15-101
Section 12-15-101 Purpose of the Alabama Juvenile Justice Act; short title; goals for the juvenile
court. (a) This chapter shall be known as the Alabama Juvenile Justice Act. The purpose of
this chapter is to facilitate the care, protection, and discipline of children who come under
the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, while acknowledging the responsibility of the juvenile
court to preserve the public peace and security. (b) In furtherance of this purpose, the following
goals have been established for the juvenile court: (1) To preserve and strengthen the family
of the child whenever possible, including improvement of the home environment of the child.
(2) To remove the child from the custody of his or her parent or parents only when it is judicially
determined to be in his or her best interests or for the safety and protection of the public.
(3) To reunite a child with his or her parent or parents as quickly and as safely as possible
when the child has been removed from the custody...
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26-10A-14
Section 26-10A-14 Withdrawal of consent or relinquishment. (a) The consent or relinquishment,
once signed or confirmed, may not be withdrawn except: (1) As provided in Section 26-10A-13;
or (2) At any time until the final decree upon a showing that the consent or relinquishment
was obtained by fraud, duress, mistake, or undue influence on the part of a petitioner or
his or her agent or the agency to whom or for whose benefit it was given. After one year from
the date of final decree of adoption is entered, a consent or relinquishment may not be challenged
on any ground, except in cases where the adoptee has been kidnapped. (3) Upon dismissal of
the adoption after a contested hearing as provided in Section 26-10A-24. (b) The withdrawal
of consent or relinquishment as provided in Section 26-10A-13(a) shall be effected by the
affiant signing and dating the withdrawal form provided pursuant to Section 26-10A-12(c) or
other written withdrawal of consent containing the information set forth...
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6-5-156.4
Section 6-5-156.4 Violation of court order; additional orders necessary to abatement; suspension
or cancellation of order. (a) A violation of any court order issued pursuant to this division
is punishable as a contempt of court by a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500)
nor more than seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000), or by imprisonment for not more than
one year, or both. Evidence concerning the duration and repetitive nature of the violations
shall be considered by the court in determining the penalty for contempt. (b) Upon finding
that a defendant has willfully violated an order issued pursuant to this division, the court
may issue any additional orders necessary to abate the drug-related nuisance or to carry out
the punishment for contempt. (c) The court may suspend the effectiveness of an order of abatement
for no more than 90 days if the owner of the property establishes that he or she had no knowledge
of the drug-related nuisance, and could not reasonably be...
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