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25-7-41
Section 25-7-41 Definitions; limitations on compensation and employment benefits not
required by state or federal laws. (a) For purposes of this article, the following words have
the following meanings: (1) DISCRIMINATION. An action by an employer or a distinction by an
employer that adversely affects an employee or job applicant based on a group, class, or category
to which that person belongs. (2) EMPLOYEE. An individual employed in this state by an employer
or a natural person who performs services for an employer for valuable consideration and does
not include a self-employed independent contractor. (3) EMPLOYER. A person engaging in any
activity, enterprise, or business in this state employing one or more employees, or a person,
association, or legal or commercial entity receiving services from an employee or independent
contractor and, in return, giving compensation of any kind to such employee or independent
contractor. (4) FEDERAL LABOR LAWS. The National Labor Relations Act,...
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31-13-3
Section 31-13-3 Definitions. For the purposes of this chapter, the following words shall
have the following meanings: (1) ALIEN. Any person who is not a citizen or national of the
United States, as described in 8 U.S.C. § 1101, et seq., and any amendments thereto. (2)
BUSINESS ENTITY. Any person or group of persons employing one or more persons performing or
engaging in any activity, enterprise, profession, or occupation for gain, benefit, advantage,
or livelihood, whether for profit or not for profit. Business entity shall include, but not
be limited to, the following: a. Self-employed individuals, business entities filing articles
of incorporation, partnerships, limited partnerships, limited liability companies, foreign
corporations, foreign limited partnerships, foreign limited liability companies authorized
to transact business in this state, business trusts, and any business entity that registers
with the Secretary of State. b. Any business entity that possesses a business...
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45-37-123.01
Section 45-37-123.01 Definitions. For the purposes of this part, the following terms
shall have the following meanings: (1) ACT. The act adding this part, to be called the General
Retirement System for Employees of Jefferson County Act. (2) ACTIVE MEMBER. An individual
who currently is employed by the county or other entities set forth in subdivision (20) and
is making employee contributions to the system. (3) ACTUARIAL EQUIVALENT. Effective July 30,
1984, or such other dates as set forth in Exhibit A, which is maintained in the office of
the pension board, a form of benefit differing in time, period, or manner of payment from
a specific benefit provided under the plan but having the same value when computed using the
mortality tables, the interest rate, and any other assumptions last adopted by the pension
board, which assumptions shall clearly preclude any discretion in the determination of the
amount of a member's benefit. (4) ACTUARIAL GAIN. As defined in Section...
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11-51-90
Section 11-51-90 Municipal business licenses; branch offices; application. (a) All municipalities
shall have the following powers: (1) To license any exhibition, trade, business, vocation,
occupation, or profession not prohibited by the Constitution or laws of the state which may
be engaged in or carried on in the municipality. (2) To fix the amount of licenses, the time
for which they are to run, not exceeding one license year, to provide a penalty for doing
business without a license, and to charge a fee not exceeding ten dollars ($10) for issuing
each license. The issuance fee shall be increased every five license years by the Department
of Revenue by an amount equal to the percentage increase, if any, in the U.S. Department of
Labor's Producer Price Index during that five-year period, rounded to the nearest dollar,
with the base year being 2006. The Department of Revenue shall notify all municipalities and
the Alabama League of Municipalities of any such fee increase no later than...
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25-6-5
Section 25-6-5 Franchise business protection. (a) This section shall be known
as the Franchise Business Protection Act. (b) For purposes of this section, the terms
franchisee and franchisor have the same meaning as defined in 16 C.F.R. § 436.1. (c) Except
as provided in a voluntary agreement entered into between the United States Department of
Labor and a franchisor, the following persons may not be deemed or construed to be employees
of a franchisor: (1) A franchisee. (2) An employee of a franchisee. (3) An independent contractor
working for a franchisee. (d) To the extent that this section does not conflict with
federal law, this section shall only apply to the following: (1) The enforcement or
enactment of rules or ordinances by state agencies or local governmental bodies. (2) Labor
relations and collective bargaining. (Act 2017-391, §1.)...
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25-4-10
Section 25-4-10 Employment. (a) Subject to other provisions of this chapter, "employment"
means: (1) Any service performed prior to January 1, 1978, which was employment as defined
in this section prior to such date and, subject to the other provisions of this section,
services performed for remuneration after December 31, 1977, including service in interstate
commerce, by: a. Any officer of a corporation; or b. Any individual who, under the usual common
law rules applicable in determining the employer-employee relationship, has the status of
an employee; or c. Any individual other than an individual who is an employee under paragraphs
a. or b. of this subdivision (1) who performs services for remuneration for any person: 1.
As an agent-driver or commission-driver engaged in distributing meat products, bakery products,
beverages (other than milk) or laundry or dry cleaning services for a principal; 2. As a traveling
or city salesman engaged upon a full-time basis in the solicitation on...
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25-5-50
Section 25-5-50 Applicability; exemptions; coverage for school boards, volunteer fire
departments, and rescue squads; sports officials. (a) This article and Article 2 of this chapter
shall not be construed or held to apply to an employer of a domestic employee; an employer
of a farm laborer; an employer of a person whose employment at the time of the injury is casual
and not in the usual course of the trade, business, profession, or occupation of the employer;
an employer who regularly employs less than five employees in any one business, other than
the business of constructing or assisting on-site in the construction of new single-family,
detached residential dwellings; or a municipality having a population of less than 2,000 according
to the most recent federal decennial census. An employer who regularly employs less than five
employees in any one business; a farm-labor employer; an employer of a domestic employee;
or a municipality having a population of less than 2,000 according to...
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45-37-121.01
Section 45-37-121.01 Personnel board - Extent of authority. In and for each separate
county of the State of Alabama which has a population of 400,000 or more people according
to the last or any future federal census, there shall be a personnel board for the government
and control by rules and regulations and practices hereinafter set out or authorized of all
employees and appointees holding positions in the classified service of such counties and
the municipalities therein whose population according to the last federal census was 5,000
or more and the county board of health, and such personnel board is vested with such power,
authority, and jurisdiction. Provided, however, that such board shall not govern any officers
or appointees holding positions in the unclassified service. The unclassified service shall
include: All employees or appointees of a city or county board of education, or a library
board; persons engaged in the profession of teaching in the public schools; officers...
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40-23-1
Section 40-23-1 Definitions; transactions considered or not considered sales. (a) For
the purpose of this division, the following terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed
by this section: (1) PERSON or COMPANY. Used interchangeably, includes any individual,
firm, copartnership, association, corporation, receiver, trustee, or any other group or combination
acting as a unit and the plural as well as the singular number, unless the intention to give
a more limited meaning is disclosed by the context. (2) DEPARTMENT. The Department of Revenue
of the State of Alabama. (3) COMMISSIONER. The Commissioner of Revenue of the State of Alabama.
(4) TAX YEAR or TAXABLE YEAR. The calendar year. (5) SALE or SALES. Installment and credit
sales and the exchange of properties as well as the sale thereof for money, every closed transaction
constituting a sale. Provided, however, a transaction shall not be closed or a sale completed
until the time and place when and where title is transferred by...
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25-7-45
Section 25-7-45 Purpose; legislative intent. (a) The purpose of this section
is to establish within the Legislature complete control over regulation and policy pertaining
to collective bargaining under federal labor laws or the wages, leave, or other employment
benefits provided by an employer to an employee, class of employees, or independent contractor
in order to ensure that such regulation and policy is applied uniformly throughout the state.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this article or as expressly authorized by a statute of
this state, the Legislature hereby occupies and preempts the entire field of regulation in
this state touching in any way upon collective bargaining under federal labor laws or the
wages, leave, or other employment benefits provided by an employer to an employee, class of
employees, or independent contractor to the complete exclusion of any policy, ordinance, rule,
or other mandate promulgated or enforced by any county, municipality, or other political...
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