Code of Alabama

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19-3B-108
Section 19-3B-108 Principal place of administration. (a) Without precluding other means for
establishing a sufficient connection with the designated jurisdiction, terms of a trust designating
the principal place of administration are valid and controlling if: (1) a trustee's principal
place of business is located in or a trustee is a resident of the designated jurisdiction;
or (2) all or part of the administration occurs in the designated jurisdiction. (b) A trustee
shall administer the trust at a place appropriate to its purposes, its administration, and
the interests of the beneficiaries; provided, however, a trustee shall not be required to
transfer the trust's principal place of administration to another state or to a jurisdiction
outside of the United States. (c) Without precluding the right of the court to order, approve,
or disapprove a transfer, the trustee may transfer the trust's principal place of administration
to another state or to a jurisdiction outside of the United...
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19-3B-902
Section 19-3B-902 Standard of care; portfolio strategy; risk and return objectives. (a) A trustee
shall invest and manage trust assets as a prudent investor would, by considering the purposes,
terms, distribution requirements, and other circumstances of the trust. In satisfying this
standard, the trustee shall exercise reasonable care, skill, and caution. (b) A trustee's
investment and management decisions respecting individual assets must be evaluated not in
isolation but in the context of the trust portfolio as a whole and as a part of an overall
investment strategy having risk and return objectives reasonably suited to the trust. (c)
Among circumstances that a trustee may consider in investing and managing trust assets are
such of the following as are relevant to the trust or its beneficiaries: (1) general economic
conditions; (2) the possible effect of inflation or deflation; (3) the expected tax consequences
of investment decisions or strategies; (4) the role that each investment...
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35-4A-5
Section 35-4A-5 Exclusions from statutory rule against perpetuities. Section 35-4A-2, the statutory
rule against perpetuities, does not apply to: (1) a nonvested property interest or a power
of appointment arising out of a nondonative transfer, except a nonvested property interest
or a power of appointment arising out of (i) a premarital or postmarital agreement, (ii) a
separation or divorce settlement, (iii) a spouse's election, (iv) a similar arrangement arising
out of a prospective, existing, or previous marital relationship between the parties, (v)
a contract to make or not to revoke a will or trust, (vi) a contract to exercise or not to
exercise a power of appointment, (vii) a transfer in satisfaction of a duty of support, or
(viii) a reciprocal transfer; (2) a fiduciary's power relating to the administration or management
of assets, including the power of a fiduciary to sell, lease, or mortgage property, and the
power of a fiduciary to determine principal and income; (3) a power...
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19-3B-202
Section 19-3B-202 Jurisdiction over trustee and beneficiary. (a) A trustee submits personally
to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state regarding any matter involving a trust: (1)
by accepting the trusteeship of a trust whose settlor was a resident of this state at the
time of the trust's creation, or in the case of testamentary trusts, the settlor was a resident
of this state at death; (2) by accepting the trusteeship of a trust having its principal place
of administration in this state; or (3) by moving the principal place of administration of
the trust to this state. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subsection (a)(1) shall not apply
if the settlor designates the law of a jurisdiction other than this state to govern the trust.
(b) With respect to their interests in the trust, the beneficiaries of a trust having its
principal place of administration in this state are subject to the jurisdiction of the courts
of this state regarding any matter involving the trust. By accepting a...
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19-3B-502
Section 19-3B-502 Spendthrift provision. (a) A spendthrift provision is valid only if it restrains
both voluntary and involuntary transfer of a beneficiary's interest. (b) A term of a trust
providing that the interest of a beneficiary is held subject to a "spendthrift trust,"
or words of similar import, is sufficient to restrain both voluntary and involuntary transfer
of the beneficiary's interest. (c) A beneficiary may not transfer an interest in a trust in
violation of a valid spendthrift provision and, except as otherwise provided in this article,
a creditor or assignee of the beneficiary may not reach the interest or a distribution by
the trustee before its receipt by the beneficiary. (Act 2006-216, p. 314, ยง1.)...
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19-3B-816
Section 19-3B-816 Specific powers of trustee. (a) Without limiting the authority conferred
by Section 19-3B-815, a trustee may: (1) collect trust property and accept or reject additions
to the trust property from a settlor or any other person, including, but not being limited
to, the authority to receive, collect, hold, and retain common or preferred stock or other
interests in the trustee or any related party; (2) acquire or sell property, for cash or on
credit, at public or private sale; (3) exchange, partition, or otherwise change the character
of trust property; (4) deposit trust money in an account in a regulated financial-service
institution; (5) borrow money, with or without security, and mortgage or pledge trust property
for a period within or extending beyond the duration of the trust; (6) with respect to an
interest in a proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, business trust, corporation,
or other form of business or enterprise, continue the business or other...
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19-3B-201
Section 19-3B-201 Role of court in administration of trust. (a) The court may intervene in
the administration of a trust to the extent its jurisdiction is invoked by an interested person
or as provided by law. (b) A trust is not subject to continuing judicial supervision unless
ordered by the court. (c) A judicial proceeding involving a trust may relate to any matter
involving the trust's administration, including a request for instructions and an action to
declare rights. (d) A judicial proceeding involving a trust may relate to any matter involving
the trust's administration, including, but not being limited to a proceeding to: (1) request
instructions; (2) determine the existence or nonexistence of any immunity, power, privilege,
duty or right; (3) approve a nonjudicial settlement; (4) interpret or construe the terms of
the trust; (5) determine the validity of a trust or of any of its terms; (6) approve a trustee's
report or accounting or compel a trustee to report or account; (7)...
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19-3A-105
Section 19-3A-105 Express unitrusts. Except to the extent otherwise provided in the governing
instrument, the following provisions shall apply to a trust which by its governing instrument
requires distribution of a unitrust amount (whether payable in a single sum or in installments),
such trust to be referred to as an "express unitrust": (1) The income and net income
of an express unitrust is the unitrust amount, but only if the unitrust amount is not less
than three percent and not more than five percent of the net fair market value of the trust
assets. If the unitrust amount is more than five percent of the net fair market value of the
trust assets, the income and net income shall be five percent of the net fair market value
of the trust assets, and the excess over five percent shall be considered to be principal
of the trust. (2) Expenses which would be deducted from income if the trust were not an express
unitrust shall not be deducted from the unitrust amount. (3) The trustee,...
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19-3B-1304
Section 19-3B-1304 Trusts for employees or self-employed persons. (a) A trust of real or personal
property or real and personal property combined: (1) which is created by an employer as part
of a stock bonus plan, pension plan, disability or death benefit plan, or profit-sharing plan,
for the exclusive benefit of some or all his or her employees, to which contributions are
made by such employer or employees, or both, for the purpose of distribution to such employees
the earnings of the principal, or both earnings and principal of the fund so held in trust;
or (2) which is created by a self-employed person or group of self-employed persons and: a.
which is part of a retirement, disability, or death benefit plan for such self-employed person
or persons; and b. contributions to which are deductible, in whole or in part, from gross
income for federal income tax purposes under the internal revenue laws of the United States;
or (3) which is created for the collective investment of the funds...
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19-3B-802
Section 19-3B-802 Duty of loyalty. (a) A trustee shall administer the trust solely in the interests
of the beneficiaries. (b) Subject to the rights of persons dealing with or assisting the trustee
as provided in Section 19-3B-1012, a sale, encumbrance, or other transaction involving the
investment or management of trust property entered into by the trustee for the trustee's own
personal account or which is otherwise affected by a conflict between the trustee's fiduciary
and personal interests is voidable by a beneficiary affected by the transaction unless: (1)
the transaction was authorized by the terms of the trust; (2) the transaction was approved
by the court; (3) the beneficiary did not commence a judicial proceeding within the time allowed
by Section 19-3B-1005; (4) the beneficiary consented to the trustee's conduct, ratified the
transaction, or released the trustee in compliance with Section 19-3B-1009; or (5) the transaction
involves a contract entered into or claim acquired by...
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