19-3A-302
Section 19-3A-302 Apportionment of receipts and disbursements upon decedent's death or when income interest begins. (a) A fiduciary shall allocate an income receipt or disbursement, other than one to which Section 19-3A-201(a) applies, to principal in the following instances: (1) In the case of a decedent's estate, if its due date occurs before the date of a decedent's death; or (2) In the case of a trust or successive income interest, if its due date occurs before an income interest begins. (b) A fiduciary shall allocate an income receipt or disbursement to income if its due date occurs on or after the date on which a decedent dies or an income interest begins and it is a periodic due date. An income receipt or disbursement shall be treated as accruing from day to day if its due date is not periodic or if it has no due date. The portion of the receipt or disbursement accruing before the date on which a decedent dies or an income interest begins shall be allocated to principal and the...
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19-3A-409
Section 19-3A-409 Deferred compensation, annuities, and similar payments. (a) In this section: (1) "Payment" means a payment that a fiduciary may receive over a fixed number of years or during the life of one or more individuals because of services rendered or property transferred to the payer in exchange for future payments. The term includes a payment made in money or property from the payer's general assets or from a separate fund created by the payer. For purposes of subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g), the term also includes any payment from any separate fund, regardless of the reason for the payment. (2) "Separate fund" includes a private or commercial annuity, an individual retirement account, and a pension, profit-sharing, stock-bonus, or stock-ownership plan. (b) To the extent that a payment or portion thereof is characterized by other sections of this chapter as income in the hands of the payer, a fiduciary shall allocate such payment or portion thereof to income. The...
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19-3A-410
Section 19-3A-410 Liquidating assets. (a) In this section, "liquidating asset" means an asset whose value will diminish or terminate because the asset is expected to produce receipts for a period of limited duration. The term includes a leasehold, patent, copyright, royalty right, and right to receive payments under an arrangement that does not provide for the payment of interest on the unpaid balance. The term does not include a payment subject to Section 19-3A-409, natural resources subject to Section 19-3A-411, timber subject to Section 19-3A-412, an activity subject to Section 19-3A-414, an asset subject to Section 19-3A-415, or any asset for which the fiduciary establishes a reserve for depreciation under Section 19-3A-503. (b) A fiduciary shall allocate to income ten percent (10%) of the receipts from a liquidating asset and the balance to principal. (Act 2000-675, p. 1343, ยง1.)...
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19-3A-102
Section 19-3A-102 Definitions. As used in this chapter, the following terms are defined as follows: (1) ACCOUNTING PERIOD. A calendar year unless another 12-month period is selected by a fiduciary. The term includes a portion of a calendar year or other 12-month period that begins when an income interest begins or ends when an income interest ends. (2) BENEFICIARY. Includes, in the case of a decedent's estate, an heir, legatee, and devisee and, in the case of a trust, an income beneficiary and a remainder beneficiary. (3) FIDUCIARY. A personal representative or a trustee. The term includes an executor, administrator, successor personal representative, special administrator, and a person performing substantially the same function. (4) INCOME. Money or property that a fiduciary receives as current return from a principal asset. The term also includes a portion of receipts from a sale, exchange, or liquidation of a principal asset, to the extent provided in Article 4. (5) INCOME...
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19-3A-103
Section 19-3A-103 Fiduciary duties; general principles. (a) In allocating receipts and disbursements to or between principal and income, and with respect to any matter within the scope of Article 2 and Article 3, a fiduciary: (1) Shall administer a trust or decedent's estate in accordance with the terms of the trust or the will, even if there is a different provision in this chapter; (2) May administer a trust or decedent's estate by the exercise of a discretionary power of administration given to the fiduciary by the terms of the trust or the will, even if the exercise of the power produces a result different from a result required or permitted by this chapter; (3) Subject to the provisions of Section 19-3A-104, shall administer a trust or decedent's estate in accordance with this chapter if the terms of the trust or the will do not contain a different provision or do not give the fiduciary a discretionary power of administration; and (4) Shall add a receipt or charge a disbursement...
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19-3D-15
Section 19-3D-15 THIS SECTION WAS ASSIGNED BY THE CODE COMMISSIONER IN THE 2018 REGULAR SESSION, EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2019. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. TRUST LIMITATION ON DECANTING. (a) An authorized fiduciary may not exercise the decanting power to the extent the first-trust instrument expressly prohibits exercise of: (1) the decanting power; or (2) a power granted by state law to the fiduciary to distribute part or all of the principal of the trust to another trust or to modify the trust. (b) Exercise of the decanting power is subject to any restriction in the first-trust instrument that expressly applies to exercise of: (1) the decanting power; or (2) a power granted by state law to a fiduciary to distribute part or all of the principal of the trust to another trust or to modify the trust. (c) A general prohibition of the amendment or revocation of a first trust, a spendthrift clause, or a clause restraining the voluntary or involuntary transfer of a beneficiary's...
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19-1A-15
Section 19-1A-15 (Effective January 1, 2018) Fiduciary duty and authority. (a) The legal duties imposed on a fiduciary charged with managing tangible property apply to the management of digital assets, including: (1) the duty of care; (2) the duty of loyalty; and (3) the duty of confidentiality. (b) A fiduciary's or a designated recipient's authority with respect to a digital asset of a user: (1) except as otherwise provided in Section 19-1A-4, is subject to the applicable terms of service; (2) is subject to other applicable law, including copyright law; (3) in the case of a fiduciary, is limited by the scope of the fiduciary's duties; and (4) may not be used to impersonate the user. (c) A fiduciary with authority over the property of a decedent, protected person, principal, or settlor has the right to access any digital asset in which the decedent, protected person, principal, or settlor had a right or interest and that is not held by a custodian or subject to a terms-of-service...
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19-1A-2
Section 19-1A-2 (Effective January 1, 2018) Definitions. In this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) "Account" means an arrangement under a terms-of-service agreement in which a custodian carries, maintains, processes, receives, or stores a digital asset of the user or provides goods or services to the user. (2) "Agent" means a person granted authority to act for a principal under a power of attorney, whether denoted an agent, attorney-in-fact, or otherwise. The term includes an original agent, co-agent, successor agent, and person to which an agent's authority is delegated. (3) "Carries" means engages in the transmission of an electronic communication. (4) "Catalogue of electronic communications" means information that identifies each person with which a user has had an electronic communication, the time and date of the communication, and the electronic address of the person. (5) "Conservator" means a person appointed by a court to manage the estate of a...
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19-3-11
Section 19-3-11 Powers of fiduciaries regarding environmental laws affecting property held by fiduciary. (a) In addition to powers, remedies and rights which may be set forth in any will, trust agreement or other document which is the source of authority, a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, or one acting in any other fiduciary capacity, whether an individual, corporation or other entity ("fiduciary") shall have the following powers, rights and remedies whether or not set forth in the will, trust agreement or other document which is the source of authority: (1) To inspect, investigate or cause to be inspected and investigated, property held by the fiduciary, including interests in sole proprietorships, partnerships, or corporations and any assets owned by any such business enterprise, for the purpose of determining compliance with environmental law affecting such property and to respond to any actual or potential violation of any environmental law affecting property held by...
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19-3A-202
Section 19-3A-202 Distribution to residuary and remainder beneficiaries. (a) Each beneficiary described in Section 19-3A-201(d) is entitled to receive a portion of the net income equal to the beneficiary's fractional interest in undistributed principal assets, using inventory values as of the appropriate distribution dates. (b) In determining a beneficiary's share of net income, the following rules apply: (1) The beneficiary's fractional interest in the undistributed principal assets shall be calculated without regard to property specifically given to the beneficiary and property required to pay pecuniary amounts not in trust. (2) The beneficiary's fractional interest in the undistributed principal assets shall be calculated on the basis of the aggregate inventory value of those assets as of the distribution date without reducing the value by any unpaid principal obligation. (c) If a fiduciary does not distribute all of the collected but undistributed net income to each person as of a...
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