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40-15B-2
Section 40-15B-2 Definitions. In this chapter: (1) "Apportionable estate" means the
value of the gross estate as finally determined for purposes of the estate tax to be apportioned
reduced by: (A) any claim or expense allowable as a deduction for purposes of the tax; (B)
the value of any interest in property that, for purposes of the tax, qualifies for a marital
or charitable deduction or otherwise is deductible or is exempt; and (C) any amount added
to the decedent's gross estate because of a gift tax on transfers made before death. (2) "Estate
tax" means a federal, state, or foreign tax imposed because of the death of an individual
and interest and penalties associated with the tax. The term does not include an inheritance
tax, income tax, or generation-skipping transfer tax other than a generation-skipping transfer
tax incurred on a direct skip taking effect at death. (3) "Gross estate" means,
with respect to an estate tax, all interests in property subject to the tax. (4) "Person"...
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19-3A-401
Section 19-3A-401 Character of receipts. (a) For purposes of this section, "entity"
means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, regulated investment company,
real estate investment trust, common trust fund, or any other organization in which a fiduciary
has an interest other than (1) a trust or decedent's estate to which Section 19-3A-402 applies,
(2) a business or activity to which Section 19-3A-403 applies, or (3) an asset-backed security
to which Section 19-3A-415 applies. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a fiduciary
shall allocate to income money received from an entity. (c) A fiduciary shall allocate the
following receipts from an entity to principal: (1) Property other than money except in cases
when the fiduciary has the choice to receive dividends or similar payments either in cash
or in the shares or similar ownership interests of the corporation or other business entity,
in which case, the fiduciary shall allocate the receipts to income; (2)...
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19-3A-202
Section 19-3A-202 Distribution to residuary and remainder beneficiaries. (a) Each beneficiary
described in Section 19-3A-201(d) is entitled to receive a portion of the net income equal
to the beneficiary's fractional interest in undistributed principal assets, using inventory
values as of the appropriate distribution dates. (b) In determining a beneficiary's share
of net income, the following rules apply: (1) The beneficiary's fractional interest in the
undistributed principal assets shall be calculated without regard to property specifically
given to the beneficiary and property required to pay pecuniary amounts not in trust. (2)
The beneficiary's fractional interest in the undistributed principal assets shall be calculated
on the basis of the aggregate inventory value of those assets as of the distribution date
without reducing the value by any unpaid principal obligation. (c) If a fiduciary does not
distribute all of the collected but undistributed net income to each person as of a...
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40-18-25
Section 40-18-25 Estates and trusts. (a) For purposes of this chapter, the income and deductions,
including the distribution deduction, of estates and trusts shall be determined in accordance
with Subchapter J of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. §641
et seq., relating to estates, trusts, beneficiaries, and decedents, except as otherwise provided
in this section. (1) The income and deductions shall be increased by any items that are includable
or deductible by an individual in computing Alabama income tax but are not includable or not
deductible by an individual in computing federal income tax. (2) The income and deductions
shall be decreased by any items that are not includable or not deductible by an individual
in computing Alabama income tax but are includable or deductible by an individual in computing
federal income tax. (b) For purposes of this chapter, the income and deductions of beneficiaries
of estates and trusts, and persons who are treated as...
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19-3B-802
Section 19-3B-802 Duty of loyalty. (a) A trustee shall administer the trust solely in the interests
of the beneficiaries. (b) Subject to the rights of persons dealing with or assisting the trustee
as provided in Section 19-3B-1012, a sale, encumbrance, or other transaction involving the
investment or management of trust property entered into by the trustee for the trustee's own
personal account or which is otherwise affected by a conflict between the trustee's fiduciary
and personal interests is voidable by a beneficiary affected by the transaction unless: (1)
the transaction was authorized by the terms of the trust; (2) the transaction was approved
by the court; (3) the beneficiary did not commence a judicial proceeding within the time allowed
by Section 19-3B-1005; (4) the beneficiary consented to the trustee's conduct, ratified the
transaction, or released the trustee in compliance with Section 19-3B-1009; or (5) the transaction
involves a contract entered into or claim acquired by...
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40-18-1
Section 40-18-1 Definitions. For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms shall have
the respective meanings ascribed by this section: (1) ADVANCED FOSSIL-BASED GENERATION. The
production of electricity from fossil-based generation with the use of technology or efficiency
improvements to control or reduce carbon emissions, including but not limited to, technologies
described in 26 U.S.C. § 48A(f), as such provision existed on December 31, 2007. (2) ALTERNATIVE
ENERGY RESOURCES. Coal gasification or liquefaction, nuclear, and advanced fossil-based generation.
(3) BIOMASS. Animals and plants, and the waste, by-products, or derivatives of either, including,
but not limited to, the materials described in 26 U.S.C. §§ 45(c)(2), 45(c)(3), 45K(c)(3),
or 48B(c)(4). (4) BUSINESS TRUST. Any entity which is a business trust for federal income
tax purposes. (5) CAPTIVE REIT. Any REIT whose shares or certificates of beneficial interest
are not regularly traded on an established...
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40-18-6
Section 40-18-6 Gain or loss - Basis of property; adjusted basis. (a) Basis (unadjusted) of
property. The basis of property shall be the cost of the property with the following exceptions:
(1) INVENTORY VALUE. If the property should have been included in the last inventory, the
basis shall be the last inventory value thereof. (2) GIFT or TRANSFER IN TRUST. If the property
was acquired by gift or by a transfer in trust the basis shall be determined in accordance
with 26 U.S.C. § 1015. If property was acquired by gift or transfer in trust on or after
December 31, 1932 and prior to March 15, 1985, the basis shall be the fair and reasonable
market value of the property at the time of the acquisition. (3) PROPERTY TRANSMITTED AT DEATH.
If the property was acquired from a decedent, the taxpayer's basis in the property shall be
determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 1014. (4) PROPERTY ACQUIRED UPON LIKE-KIND EXCHANGE.
If the property was acquired upon an exchange described in subsection...
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19-3A-106
Section 19-3A-106 Conversion to unitrust. (a) Unless expressly prohibited by the governing
instrument, a trustee may convert a trust into a unitrust as described in this section if
all of the following apply: (1) The trustee has concluded that the conversion will enable
the trustee to better carry out the intent of the settlor or testator and the purposes of
the trust. (2) The trustee gives written notice of the trustee's intention to convert the
trust into a unitrust, including the trustee's initial decisions as set forth below, to all
the qualified beneficiaries. The written notice shall include the following: a. An explanation
of how the unitrust will operate; b. The effective date of the conversion to a unitrust; c.
The unitrust percentage to be used; d. The provisions for prorating a unitrust distribution
for a short year in which a beneficiary's right to payments commences or ceases; e. Whether
the net fair market value of the trust assets will be determined annually or averaged...
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40-18-21
Section 40-18-21 Credits for taxes paid on income from sources outside the state and for job
development fees. (a)(1) For the purpose of ascertaining the income tax due under the provisions
of this chapter by individual residents of Alabama whose gross income, as defined herein,
is derived from sources both within and outside the State of Alabama, there shall be allowed
a credit against the amount of tax found to be due by such resident, on account of income
derived from outside the State of Alabama, the amount of income tax actually paid by such
resident to any state or territory on account of business transacted or property held, directly
or indirectly, outside the State of Alabama. Resident individual owners of Subchapter K entities,
Alabama S corporations, and beneficiaries of estates or trusts who include their proportionate
share of the income arising from one or more of these entities in their Alabama gross income
shall be allowed a credit for their proportionate share of the...
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8-9A-1
Section 8-9A-1 Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) AFFILIATE. a. A person who directly
or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding
voting securities of the debtor, other than a person who holds the securities, 1. As a fiduciary
or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities; or 2. Solely to secure a
debt, if the person has not exercised the power to vote; b. A corporation 20 percent or more
of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held
with power to vote, by the debtor or a person who directly or indirectly owns, controls, or
holds, with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the
debtor, other than a person who holds the securities, 1. As a fiduciary or agent without sole
power to vote the securities; or 2. Solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact
exercised the power to vote; c. A person whose business is operated...
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