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19-3A-403
Section 19-3A-403 Business and other activities conducted by fiduciary. (a) If a fiduciary
who conducts a business or other activity determines that it is in the best interest of all
the beneficiaries to account separately for the business or other activity instead of accounting
for it as part of the trust's general accounting records, then the fiduciary may maintain
separate accounting records for its transactions, whether or not its assets are segregated
from other trust assets. (b) A fiduciary who accounts separately for a business or other activity
may determine the extent to which net cash receipts must be retained for working capital,
the acquisition or replacement of fixed assets and the other reasonably foreseeable needs
of the business or other activity, and the extent to which the remaining net cash receipts
are accounted for as principal or income in the trust's general accounting records. If a fiduciary
sells assets of the business or other activity, other than in the...
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19-3A-409
Section 19-3A-409 Deferred compensation, annuities, and similar payments. (a) In this section:
(1) "Payment" means a payment that a fiduciary may receive over a fixed number of
years or during the life of one or more individuals because of services rendered or property
transferred to the payer in exchange for future payments. The term includes a payment made
in money or property from the payer's general assets or from a separate fund created by the
payer. For purposes of subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g), the term also includes any payment
from any separate fund, regardless of the reason for the payment. (2) "Separate fund"
includes a private or commercial annuity, an individual retirement account, and a pension,
profit-sharing, stock-bonus, or stock-ownership plan. (b) To the extent that a payment or
portion thereof is characterized by other sections of this chapter as income in the hands
of the payer, a fiduciary shall allocate such payment or portion thereof to income. The...
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40-18-162
Section 40-18-162 Determination of tax of shareholder. (a) In determining the tax of a shareholder
for the shareholder's taxable year in which the taxable year of the Alabama S corporation
ends, or for the final taxable year of a shareholder who dies or of a trust or estate that
terminates before the end of the corporation's taxable year, there shall be taken into account
the shareholder's pro rata share of the corporation's: (1) Items of income, including tax-exempt
income, loss, deduction, or credit the separate treatment of which could affect the liability
for tax of any shareholder, including charitable contributions, and (2) Nonseparately computed
income or loss. The term "nonseparately computed income or loss" means gross income
minus the deductions allowed to the corporation under this article, determined by excluding
all items described in subdivision (1) of this subsection. (b) The character of any item included
in a shareholder's pro rata share under subsection (a) of this...
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19-3A-411
Section 19-3A-411 Minerals, water, and other natural resources. (a) To the extent that a fiduciary
accounts for receipts from an interest in minerals or other natural resources pursuant to
this section, the fiduciary shall allocate them as follows: (1) If received as nominal delay
rental or nominal annual rent on a lease, a receipt shall be allocated to income. (2) If received
from a production payment, a receipt shall be allocated to income if and to the extent that
the agreement creating the production payment provides a factor for interest or its equivalent.
The balance shall be allocated to principal. (3) If an amount received as a royalty payment,
shut-in-well payment, take-or-pay payment, bonus, or a delay rental that is more than nominal,
then ninety percent (90%) shall be allocated to principal and the balance to income. (4) If
an amount is received from a working interest or any other interest not provided for in subdivisions
(1), (2), or (3), then ninety percent (90%) of the...
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43-8-1
Section 43-8-1 General definitions. Subject to additional definitions contained in the subsequent
articles which are applicable to specific articles or divisions, and unless the context otherwise
requires, in this chapter, the following words shall have the following meanings: (1) BENEFICIARY.
As it relates to trust beneficiaries, includes a person who has any present or future interest,
vested or contingent, and also includes the owner of an interest by assignment or other transfer
and as it relates to a charitable trust, includes any person entitled to enforce the trust.
(2) CHILD. Includes any individual entitled to take as a child under this chapter by intestate
succession from the parent whose relationship is involved and excludes any person who is only
a stepchild, a foster child, a grandchild or any more remote descendant. (3) COURT. The court
having jurisdiction in matters relating to the affairs of decedents. This court in Alabama
is known as the probate court. (4) DAYS. That...
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17-5-7
Section 17-5-7 Use of excess moneys received; solicitation, etc., of contributions. (a) Except
as provided in subsection (d) and in Section 17-5-7.1, a candidate, public official, or treasurer
of a principal campaign committee as defined in this chapter, may only use campaign contributions,
and any proceeds from investing the contributions that are in excess of any amount necessary
to defray expenditures of the candidate, public official, or principal campaign committee,
for the following purposes: (1) Necessary and ordinary expenditures of the campaign. (2) Expenditures
that are reasonably related to performing the duties of the office held. For purposes of this
section, expenditures that are reasonably related to performing the duties of the office held
do not include personal and legislative living expenses, as defined in this chapter. (3) Donations
to the State General Fund, the Education Trust Fund, or equivalent county or municipal funds.
(4) Donations to an organization to which...
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19-3B-802
Section 19-3B-802 Duty of loyalty. (a) A trustee shall administer the trust solely in the interests
of the beneficiaries. (b) Subject to the rights of persons dealing with or assisting the trustee
as provided in Section 19-3B-1012, a sale, encumbrance, or other transaction involving the
investment or management of trust property entered into by the trustee for the trustee's own
personal account or which is otherwise affected by a conflict between the trustee's fiduciary
and personal interests is voidable by a beneficiary affected by the transaction unless: (1)
the transaction was authorized by the terms of the trust; (2) the transaction was approved
by the court; (3) the beneficiary did not commence a judicial proceeding within the time allowed
by Section 19-3B-1005; (4) the beneficiary consented to the trustee's conduct, ratified the
transaction, or released the trustee in compliance with Section 19-3B-1009; or (5) the transaction
involves a contract entered into or claim acquired by...
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19-3B-814
Section 19-3B-814 Discretionary powers; tax savings. (a) Notwithstanding the breadth of discretion
granted to a trustee in the terms of the trust, including the use of such terms as "absolute,"
"sole," or "uncontrolled," the trustee shall exercise a discretionary
power in good faith and in accordance with the terms and purposes of the trust and the interests
of the beneficiaries. (b) Subject to subsection (d), and unless the terms of the trust expressly
indicate that a rule in this subsection does not apply: (1) a person other than a settlor
who is a beneficiary and trustee of a trust that confers on the trustee a power to make discretionary
distributions to or for the trustee's personal benefit may exercise the power only in accordance
with an ascertainable standard; and (2) a trustee may not exercise a power to make discretionary
distributions to satisfy a legal obligation of support that the trustee personally owes another
person. (c) A power whose exercise is limited or prohibited...
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40-18-25.1
Section 40-18-25.1 Estates and trusts - Exemptions. (a) Trusts shall be exempt from the tax
imposed by this chapter if they are exempt from federal income tax under 26 U.S.C. § 501
(relating to exempt organizations), § 401 (relating to pension and profit sharing trusts),
§ 408 and § 408A (relating to individual retirement accounts and individual retirement annuities),
§ 530 (relating to Coverdell education savings accounts), or § 664 (relating to charitable
remainder trusts). The foregoing exemption shall not apply, however, to any entity that is
not exempt from federal income tax by reason of 26 U.S.C. §§ 502 or 503, nor to any income
of an otherwise exempt organization to the extent that such income constitutes "unrelated
business taxable income," as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 512. (b) The taxation of distributions
from a trust described in 26 U.S.C. § 401 that constitutes a "defined contribution plan"
as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 414(i) shall be determined in accordance with 26...
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43-2-851
Section 43-2-851 Bond. (a) The court must require a personal representative or special administrator
to furnish bond payable to the judge of probate conditioned upon faithful discharge of all
duties of the trust according to law, with sureties as it shall specify. Unless otherwise
directed, the bond must be in the amount of the aggregate capital value of the property of
the estate in the personal representative's control, plus one year's estimated income, and
minus the value of securities deposited under arrangements requiring an order of the court
for their removal and the value of any land which the fiduciary, pursuant to Section 43-2-844,
lacks power to sell or convey without court authorization. The court, in lieu of sureties
on a bond, may accept other collateral for the performance of the bond, including a pledge
of securities or any other assets or a mortgage of land. (b) The court may at any time reduce
the bond of the personal representative or require the personal...
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