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15-20A-21
Section 15-20A-21 Adult sex offender - Community notification. (a) Immediately upon
the release of an adult sex offender or immediately upon notice of where the adult sex offender
plans to establish, or has established a fixed residence, the following procedures shall apply:
(1) In the Cities of Birmingham, Mobile, Huntsville, and Montgomery, the chief of police shall
notify all persons who have a legal residence within 1,000 feet of the declared fixed residence
of the adult sex offender and all schools and childcare facilities within three miles of the
declared fixed residence of the adult sex offender that the adult sex offender will be establishing
or has established as his or her fixed residence. (2) In all other cities in Alabama with
a resident population of 5,000 or more, the chief of police, or if none, then the sheriff
of the county, shall notify all persons who have a legal residence within 1,500 feet of the
declared fixed residence of the adult sex offender and all schools...
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15-20A-38
Section 15-20A-38 Escape from correctional facility. (a) If a sex offender escapes from
a state or local correctional facility, juvenile detention facility, or any other facility
that would not permit unsupervised access to the public, the responsible agency, within 24
hours, shall notify the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency, local law enforcement who had
jurisdiction at the time of adjudication or conviction of the sex offense, the sheriff of
the county and each chief of police of every municipality in the county where the sex offender
escaped, and the United States Marshals Service. (b) The responsible agency shall provide
each law enforcement agency listed in subsection (a) with the following information: (1) The
name and aliases of the sex offender. (2) The amount of time remaining to be served by the
sex offender. (3) The nature of the crime for which the sex offender was incarcerated. (4)
A copy of the fingerprints and current photograph of the sex offender and a summary of...
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15-20A-43
Section 15-20A-43 Registration and notification requirements mandatory. (a) Except as
provided in Sections 15-20A-5, 15-20A-16, 15-20A-23, 15-20A-24, 15-20A-25, 15-20A-34 or the
former 15-20-21(4)(a), the requirements of this chapter are mandatory and shall not be altered,
amended, waived, or suspended by any court. Any court order altering, amending, waiving, or
suspending sex offender registration and notification requirements, except as provided in
Sections 15-20A-5, 15-20A-16, 15-20A-23, 15-20A-24, 15-20A-25, 15-20A-34 or the former 15-20-21(4)(a),
shall be null, void, and of no effect. (b) The Board of Pardons and Paroles shall not grant
relief from any provisions of this chapter to any sex offender unless all three of the following
conditions are met: (1) At the time of the commission of the sex offense, the sex offender
was less than five years older than the victim. (2) At the time of the commission of the sex
offense, the victim was 13 years of age or older. (3) The sex...
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12-26-2
Section 12-26-2 Exclusions. This chapter does not do any of the following: (1) Provide
a basis for invalidating a plea, conviction, or sentence. (2) Provide a cause of action for
monetary damages. (3) Affect any of the following: a. The responsibilities imposed by the
Alabama Sex Offender Registration and Community Notification Act. b. Any licensure requirements
imposed by an interstate compact or other interstate mutual recognition licensure requirements
imposed by law to which Alabama is subject, or any licensure requirements imposed by federal
law. c. An attorney's duty to represent a client. d. A claim or right of the victim of a criminal
offense. e. A right or remedy under law, other than this chapter, available to an individual
convicted of a crime. (Act 2019-464, ยง2.)...
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12-26-1
Section 12-26-1 Definitions. As used in this chapter, the following terms have the following
meanings: (1) COLLATERAL CONSEQUENCE. A consequence, penalty, or other result automatically
imposed by operation of state law or rule that limits or prohibits an individual convicted
of a crime from obtaining occupational licensing, certification, or other evidence of qualification
necessary to engage in a particular occupation. The term does not include imprisonment, probation,
parole, supervised release, forfeiture, restitution, fines, assessments, other costs of court,
or responsibilities imposed under the Alabama Sex Offender Registration and Community Notification
Act. (2) CUSTODIAL SENTENCE. A criminal sentence or portion of a sentence during which an
individual convicted of a crime serves time in the jurisdictional custody of the state, including,
but not limited to, a prison term, jail term, or community corrections sentence. (3) ORDER
OF THE LIMITED RELIEF or ORDER. An order concerning...
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15-20A-13
Section 15-20A-13 Adult sex offender - Employment restrictions. (a) No adult sex offender
shall accept or maintain employment or a volunteer position at any school, childcare facility,
mobile vending business that provides services primarily to children, or any other business
or organization that provides services primarily to children, or any amusement or water park.
(b) No adult sex offender shall accept or maintain employment or a volunteer position within
2,000 feet of the property on which a school or childcare facility is located unless otherwise
exempted pursuant to Sections 15-20A-24 and 15-20A-25. (c) No adult sex offender, after having
been convicted of a sex offense involving a child, shall accept or maintain employment or
a volunteer position within 500 feet of a playground, park, athletic field or facility, or
any other business or facility having a principal purpose of caring for, educating, or entertaining
minors. (d) Changes to property within 2,000 feet of an adult sex...
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12-15-116
Section 12-15-116 Original jurisdiction - Criminal. (a) A juvenile court shall have
exclusive original jurisdiction to try any individual committing any of the following offenses
while 18 years of age or older: (1) Contributing to the delinquency, in need of supervision,
or dependency of a child in violation of Section 12-15-111. (2) Opposing or interfering
with a juvenile probation officer or a representative of the Department of Human Resources
in violation of Section 12-15-112. (3) Violating any of the confidentiality provisions
of Sections 12-15-133, 12-15-134, 12-15-135, or 12-15-217. (4) Nonsupport in violation of
Section 13A-13-4. (5) Violating any of the juvenile sex offender provisions of Section
15-20A-27(b)(1). (6) Violating any of the provisions of the compulsory school attendance laws
in Section 16-28-12. (b) All criminal cases before the juvenile court shall be governed
by the laws relating thereto and shall be initiated by complaint made before a judge or magistrate...
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12-15-217
Section 12-15-217 Notice of delinquent acts. (a) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of Section
12-15-133, written notice that a child enrolled in a school, kindergarten to grade 12, has
been found delinquent of an act which if committed by an adult would be a Class A or B felony
or any other crime, at the discretion of the juvenile court, shall be provided within seven
days to the superintendent of the school district of attendance, or, if the child attends
a private school, to the principal of the school. The juvenile court shall provide the notice
using whatever method it deems appropriate or otherwise as decided by the Administrative Office
of Courts. The prosecutor may recommend to the juvenile court that notice be given to the
school for any delinquent act. Written notice shall include only the offenses, enumerated
by the appropriate code section and brief description, found to have been committed
by the child and the disposition of the case involving the child. Where applicable, this...
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12-15-201
Section 12-15-201 Definitions. For purposes of this article, the following terms and
phrases shall have the following meanings: (1) AVERAGE COST OF DETENTION. The average cost
of detention of children as determined from experience in Alabama and as computed by the Department
of Youth Services. (2) CONSENT DECREE. An order, entered after the filing of a delinquency
or child in need of supervision petition and before the entry of an adjudication order, suspending
the proceedings and placing the child under supervision pursuant to terms and conditions agreed
to between the child and his or her parent, legal guardian, or legal custodian and approved
by the juvenile court. (3) NONOFFENDER. A child who is subject to the jurisdiction of the
juvenile court for reasons other than the legally prohibited conduct of the child. (4) STATUS
OFFENDER. A status offender is an individual who has been charged with or adjudicated for
conduct that would not, pursuant to the law of the jurisdiction in which...
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12-15-203
Section 12-15-203 Transfer of cases from juvenile court. (a) A prosecutor, before a
hearing on a delinquency petition on its merits and after notifying, verbally or in writing,
the juvenile probation officer, may file a motion requesting the juvenile court judge to transfer
a child for criminal prosecution to the circuit or district court, if the child was 14 or
more years of age at the time of the conduct charged and is alleged to have committed an act
which would constitute a criminal offense as defined by this code if committed by an adult.
(b) The juvenile court judge shall conduct a hearing on all motions for the purpose of determining
whether it is in the best interests of the child or the public to grant the motion. Only if
there are no reasonable grounds to believe the child is committable to an institution, department,
or agency for individuals with an intellectual disability or mental illness, may the juvenile
court judge order the case transferred for criminal prosecution....
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