40-2B-2
Section 40-2B-2 Alabama Tax Tribunal. (a) Statement of Purpose. To increase public confidence
in the fairness of the state tax system, the state shall provide an independent agency with
tax expertise to resolve disputes between the Department of Revenue and taxpayers, prior to
requiring the payment of the amounts in issue or the posting of a bond, but after the taxpayer
has had a full opportunity to attempt settlement with the Department of Revenue based, among
other things, on the hazards of litigation. By establishing an independent Alabama Tax Tribunal
within the executive branch of government, this chapter provides taxpayers with a means of
resolving controversies that insures both the appearance and the reality of due process and
fundamental fairness. The tax tribunal shall provide hearings in all tax matters, except those
specified by statute, and render decisions and orders relating thereto. A tax tribunal hearing
shall be commenced by the filing of a notice of appeal protesting...
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15-13-158
Section 15-13-158 Cash bail: Deposit with clerk. At any time after an order admitting a defendant
to bail, the defendant or another person may deposit with the clerk of the court in which
the defendant is held to answer, or the court's designee, the sum mentioned in the order in
cash. A receipt of the moneys issued by the clerk or the court's designee shall be provided
to the person posting the cash bail. A release shall be issued for the defendant and the defendant
shall be discharged from custody. (Acts 1993, No. 93-677, p. 1259, §59.)...
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15-11-3
Section 15-11-3 Adjournment; commitment of defendant to jail or bail. When a defendant is brought
before a district court under a warrant of arrest for preliminary examination, the court may
adjourn the examination from time to time, as may be necessary, not exceeding 10 days at one
time, without the consent of the defendant, and to the same or a different place in the county.
In such case, if the defendant is charged with a capital offense, he must be committed to
jail in the meantime; but if the offense is not capital, he may give bail in such sum as the
court directs for his appearance for such further examination or, for the want thereof, must
be committed. On the day to which the examination was adjourned, the defendant may be brought
before the court by verbal order to the officer who had charge of him or by order in writing
to a different person if the custody has been changed. (Code 1852, §454; Code 1867, §4003;
Code 1876, §4673; Code 1886, §4280; Code 1896, §5229; Code...
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12-22-244
Section 12-22-244 Duty of defendant on bail to surrender upon affirmation of conviction or
dismissal of appeal. When the defendant in a case of misdemeanor or felony is sentenced to
hard labor, imprisonment or to the penitentiary, gives bail pending the appeal and the judgment
of conviction is affirmed or the appeal is dismissed, he is bound by the undertaking of bail
to surrender himself to the sheriff, at the county jail, within 15 days from the date of such
affirmance or dismissal. If he shall fail to do so, the sheriff must endorse the bail bond
forfeited, and a writ of arrest must be issued by the clerk; if not executed, another must
be issued, and so on until the judgment has been executed. If the defendant is taken on such
writ or if he shall surrender himself to the sheriff, the sentence must, without delay, be
carried out as if no appeal had been taken. (Code 1852, §755; Code 1867, §4306; Code 1876,
§4982; Code 1886, §4513; Code 1896, §4321; Code 1907, §6252; Acts 1911,...
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12-22-222
Section 12-22-222 Stay of proceedings on judgment; admission of defendant to bail; proceedings
on failure to appear. (a) If the defendant is in the custody of the sheriff and the order
allowing the writ directs a stay of proceedings on the judgment, the sheriff must, on being
served with the clerk's certificate that the order has been filed and with a copy of the order,
keep and detain the defendant in his custody, without executing the sentence which may have
been passed on his conviction, to abide the judgment that may be entered on the writ of error.
(b) If the conviction is for an offense which is not punished capitally or by imprisonment
for a term not exceeding 10 years, the judge or court must also direct the clerk of the court
in which conviction was had to admit the defendant to bail in a sum which may be prescribed
by the court, with sufficient sureties, conditioned for his appearance at the next session
of the court in which the conviction was had and, from session to...
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12-17-96
Section 12-17-96 Duty of clerk when convict indicted; convict not to be released until bail
given. The clerk of any circuit court shall, without delay, certify a copy of any indictment
in his court against a convict sentenced to the penitentiary or to hard labor for the county
to the head of the department having supervision over convicts; and such convict, if pardoned
for the offense for which he is sentenced, shall not be discharged until he enters into a
recognizance to answer such indictment at the next session of the court in which the same
is pending, if the case is bailable, or is otherwise legally discharged from such indictment.
(Code 1867, §769; Code 1876, §675; Code 1886, §772; Code 1896, §938; Code 1907, §3276;
Code 1923, §6730; Code 1940, T. 13, §207.)...
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15-13-117
Section 15-13-117 Authorized arrest of defendant by surety and exoneration of bail prior to
conditional forfeiture. The sureties of bail may, at any time before a conditional forfeiture
is entered against them, exonerate themselves by surrendering the defendant to the jail having
the authority of keeping custody of prisoners of the court having jurisdiction of defendant's
case. For that purpose, the surety may arrest the defendant on a bondsman's warrant at any
place in the state, or may authorize another person to arrest the defendant by an endorsement
in writing on the warrant. The bondsman's warrant shall be issued as required by this chapter
and a certified copy of the undertaking shall be attached thereto. (Acts 1993, No. 93-677,
p. 1259, §18.)...
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15-13-105
Section 15-13-105 Order of bail in warrantless arrest cases. In cases where a defendant is
arrested without a warrant and taken into custody and there is no standard bail schedule prescribed
by the presiding judge of the court of jurisdiction for the amounts of bail for such arrests
without warrants, then the arresting officer shall, as soon as possible, contact a judicial
officer for an order of bail. If the arresting officer is unable to contact the judicial officer
having jurisdiction of the case, the arresting officer may contact any judicial officer having
the authority to set bail in that judicial circuit to issue the order of bail. If no judicial
officer has issued an order of bail within 24 hours of the arrest of defendant, then the bail
shall be set by operation of law and the amount of bail shall be that amount prescribed as
the minimum amount established by the bail schedule adopted by Supreme Court rule. Provided,
however, in violation and misdemeanor cases the minimum...
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15-13-161
Section 15-13-161 Filing original documents - Circuit clerk. Professional surety and professional
bail companies shall file all corporate surety bonds, escrow agreements and other original
documents required pursuant to Division 10 with the circuit clerk of the county where the
professional surety or bail company desires and intends to become surety on appearance bonds,
and such bonds, escrow agreements, and other documents shall be approved by the presiding
circuit judge as being sufficient. Any surety bonds, escrow agreements, and other documents
pertaining or attached thereto shall be originals only. After the documents are approved,
the circuit clerk shall take custody of the originals and file them for safekeeping. Such
documents are public records. (Acts 1993, No. 93-677, p. 1259, §62.)...
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15-13-25
Section 15-13-25 Return of undertakings to clerk of court. All undertakings of bail must be
returned by the court or officer by whom taken to the clerk of the court before which the
defendant is bound to appear within the same time and in the same manner as is provided by
Section 15-10-47 for the return of writs of arrest. (Code 1852, §701; Code 1867, §4252;
Code 1876, §4861; Code 1886, §4425; Code 1896, §4367; Code 1907, §6347; Code 1923, §3380;
Code 1940, T. 15, §205; Acts 1949, No. 199, p. 230.)...
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