15-13-117
Section 15-13-117 Authorized arrest of defendant by surety and exoneration of bail prior to
conditional forfeiture. The sureties of bail may, at any time before a conditional forfeiture
is entered against them, exonerate themselves by surrendering the defendant to the jail having
the authority of keeping custody of prisoners of the court having jurisdiction of defendant's
case. For that purpose, the surety may arrest the defendant on a bondsman's warrant at any
place in the state, or may authorize another person to arrest the defendant by an endorsement
in writing on the warrant. The bondsman's warrant shall be issued as required by this chapter
and a certified copy of the undertaking shall be attached thereto. (Acts 1993, No. 93-677,
p. 1259, §18.)...
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15-13-122
Section 15-13-122 Bondsman's process - Detainer. In instances in which the surety or sureties
have in their possession a bondsman's process for the defendant and the surety wishes to place
a detainer against the defendant with the officer having custody of the defendant, all law
enforcement officers of the State of Alabama, or its subdivisions, who have custody of any
defendant under bail within the terms of this chapter, shall accept the bondsman's process
as a detainer and hold the defendant in custody until the case pending against the defendant
in the jurisdiction having custody, has been discharged or until the defendant is authorized
to be released from custody by other means set out by law. Upon discharge or release, the
officer having custody shall notify the surety that the defendant is ready to be released
and the surety shall arrest the defendant and return the defendant to the court of jurisdiction.
After the officer has given the surety notice of the release, the surety...
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15-6-24
Section 15-6-24 Requiring security to keep the peace by defendant; when court appearance required;
form of undertaking. (a) If there is just reason to fear the commission of an offense, the
defendant must be required to give security to keep the peace, in such sum as the circuit,
district or municipal court judge may direct, towards all the people of this state, particularly
the person against whom or whose property there is reason to fear the offense may be committed,
for such time as the judge may direct, though not more than 12 nor less than six months; but
the defendant must not be required to appear at any court unless he has actually committed
an offense cognizable in such court. (b) The undertaking to keep the peace may be, in substance,
as follows: "The State of Alabama,} We (here insert the names of the defendant and his
sureties), agree to pay to the ___ County.} State of Alabama $1,000.00 (or such sum as the
judge directs) if the said (here insert name of the...
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15-6-25
Section 15-6-25 Discharge of defendant; commitment to jail; contents of commitment warrant.
(a) Upon an undertaking, with sufficient sureties being given, the defendant must be discharged;
and, if not given, the circuit, district or municipal court judge must commit him to jail
until he gives the same, specifying in the warrant of commitment the cause thereof, the time
he is required to keep the peace, towards whom particularly and the sum in which security
is required. (b) Any person committed under the provisions of subsection (a) of this section
may be discharged by the sheriff of the county in which he is detained upon entering into
an undertaking to keep the peace, with sufficient sureties, in the sum and for the term required
by the circuit, district or municipal court judge. (Code 1852, §§416, 417; Code 1867, §§3965,
3966; Code 1876, §§4035, 4036; Code 1886, §§4689, 4690; Code 1896, §§5170, 5171; Code
1907, §§7529, 7530; Code 1923, §§5147, 5148; Code 1940, T. 15,...
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13A-5-45
Section 13A-5-45 Sentence hearing - Delay; statements and arguments; admissibility of evidence;
burden of proof; mitigating and aggravating circumstances. (a) Upon conviction of a defendant
for a capital offense, the trial court shall conduct a separate sentence hearing to determine
whether the defendant shall be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole or to death.
The sentence hearing shall be conducted as soon as practicable after the defendant is convicted.
Provided, however, if the sentence hearing is to be conducted before the trial judge without
a jury or before the trial judge and a jury other than the trial jury, as provided elsewhere
in this article, the trial court with the consent of both parties may delay the sentence hearing
until it has received the pre-sentence investigation report specified in Section 13A-5-47(b).
Otherwise, the sentence hearing shall not be delayed pending receipt of the pre-sentence investigation
report. (b) The state and the defendant shall be...
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12-22-171
Section 12-22-171 Stay of sentence when question of law reserved and admission to bail - Misdemeanors.
When such question is reserved, in case of a misdemeanor, and it shall be made known to the
court that the defendant desires to take an appeal to the appropriate appellate court, judgment
must be entered on the conviction, but the execution thereof must be stayed pending the appeal.
In such case, the defendant may give bail, with sufficient sureties, conditioned that he will
appear and abide the judgment; failing to give such bail, he must be committed to jail, but
may give such bail at any time pending the appeal. (Code 1852, §754; Code 1867, §4305; Code
1876, §4981; Code 1886, §4512; Code 1896, §4319; Code 1907, §6250; Code 1923, §3243;
Code 1940, T. 15, §374.)...
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13A-5-53.1
Section 13A-5-53.1 Appeals of capital punishment. (a) Rule 32.2(c) of the Alabama Rules of
Criminal Procedure shall not apply to cases in which a criminal defendant is convicted of
capital murder and sentenced to death, and files a petition for post-conviction relief under
the grounds specified in Rule 32.1(a), (e), or (f) of the Alabama Rules of Criminal Procedure.
(b) Post-conviction remedies sought pursuant to Rule 32 of the Alabama Rules of Criminal Procedure
in death penalty cases shall be pursued concurrently and simultaneously with the direct appeal
of a case in which the death penalty was imposed. In all cases where the defendant is deemed
indigent or as the trial judge deems appropriate, the trial court, within 30 days of the entry
of the order pronouncing the defendant's death sentence, shall appoint the defendant a separate
counsel for the purposes of post-conviction relief under this section. Appointed counsel shall
be compensated pursuant to Chapter 12 of Title 15;...
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15-10-40
Section 15-10-40 Issuance by clerk, district attorney or judge. A writ of arrest must be issued
by the clerk forthwith after the finding of the indictment against each defendant who is not
in actual custody, who has not been bailed, whose undertaking of bail has been declared forfeited
or when an order is made by the judge presiding when the indictment is returned by the grand
jury commanding that writ of arrest issue; or it may be issued without order of court by the
district attorney of the circuit or by any circuit judge. But if the defendant is in actual
custody, he shall be held by virtue of the indictment and no writ of arrest need be issued,
unless it is so ordered by the judge presiding when the indictment is found. (Code 1852, §601;
Code 1867, §4153; Code 1876, §4826; Code 1886, §4396; Code 1896, §5252; Code 1907, §6284;
Code 1923, §3278; Acts 1931, No. 556, p. 652; Code 1940, T. 15, §169.)...
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15-13-103
Section 15-13-103 Order and amount of bail. Admission to bail is the order of a judicial officer
of any court of the State of Alabama, or one of its subdivisions, that the defendant be discharged
from actual custody on bail. Judicial officers of all courts in the State of Alabama shall
see that every defendant arrested and in custody has an opportunity to give bail, in cases
in which the defendant is entitled to bail and in cases pending before the court, and shall
see that the amount of bail is established. The amount of bail shall be set in the amount
that the judicial officer feels, in his or her discretion, is sufficient to guarantee the
appearance of the defendant. Bail amounts shall not exceed the statutory limits otherwise
set out in the laws of this state. The amounts of bail may be set by a judicial officer in
a standard bail schedule as prescribed by the judge or pursuant to the bail schedule promulgated
by Supreme Court rule. (Acts 1993, No. 93-677, p. 1259, §4.)...
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15-13-105
Section 15-13-105 Order of bail in warrantless arrest cases. In cases where a defendant is
arrested without a warrant and taken into custody and there is no standard bail schedule prescribed
by the presiding judge of the court of jurisdiction for the amounts of bail for such arrests
without warrants, then the arresting officer shall, as soon as possible, contact a judicial
officer for an order of bail. If the arresting officer is unable to contact the judicial officer
having jurisdiction of the case, the arresting officer may contact any judicial officer having
the authority to set bail in that judicial circuit to issue the order of bail. If no judicial
officer has issued an order of bail within 24 hours of the arrest of defendant, then the bail
shall be set by operation of law and the amount of bail shall be that amount prescribed as
the minimum amount established by the bail schedule adopted by Supreme Court rule. Provided,
however, in violation and misdemeanor cases the minimum...
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