13A-7-29
Section 13A-7-29 Criminal littering. (a) A person commits the crime of criminal littering if
he or she engages in any of the following acts: (1) Knowingly deposits in any manner litter
on any public or private property or in any public or private waters without permission to
do so. For purposes of this subdivision, any series of items found in the garbage, trash,
or other discarded material including, but not limited to, bank statements, utility bills,
bank card bills, and other financial documents, clearly bearing the name of a person shall
constitute a rebuttable presumption that the person whose name appears on the material knowingly
deposited the litter. Advertising, marketing, and campaign materials and literature shall
not be sufficient to constitute a rebuttable presumption of criminal littering under this
subsection. (2) Negligently deposits, in any manner, glass or other dangerously pointed or
edged objects on or adjacent to water to which the public has lawful access for...
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13A-10-210
Section 13A-10-210 Criminal possession of explosives. Any criminal act committed by a person,
any civil action initiated by any party, or pending criminal or civil matter relating to Section
13A-7-44, or as a result of a person's conduct attributed to Section 13A-7-44, is hereby saved
and may be continued and consummated according to the law in force when it was commenced.
Furthermore, it is the intent of this section that the enactment of Act 2009-718 shall not
be construed to affect any prosecution of any criminal or civil proceeding pending or begun
before August 1, 2009, and Section 13A-7-44 is repealed as a result thereof. (Act 2009-718,
p. 2115, §24.)...
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13A-6-130
Section 13A-6-130 Domestic violence - First degree. (a)(1) A person commits the crime of domestic
violence in the first degree if the person commits the crime of assault in the first degree
pursuant to Section 13A-6-20; aggravated stalking pursuant to Section 13A-6-91; or burglary
in the first degree pursuant to Section 13A-7-5 and the victim is a current or former spouse,
parent, step-parent, child, step-child, any person with whom the defendant has a child in
common, a present household member, or a person who has or had a dating relationship with
the defendant. (2) For the purposes of this section, a household member excludes non-romantic
or non-intimate co-residents, and a dating relationship means a current or former relationship
of a romantic or intimate nature characterized by the expectation of affectionate or sexual
involvement by either party. (b) Domestic violence in the first degree is a Class A felony,
except that the defendant shall serve a minimum term of imprisonment of...
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7-3-309
Section 7-3-309 Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument. (a) A person not in possession
of an instrument is entitled to enforce the instrument if: (i) the person seeking to enforce
the instrument: (A) was entitled to enforce it when loss of possession occurred, or (B) has
directly or indirectly acquired ownership of the instrument from a person who was entitled
to enforce the instrument when the loss of possession occurred; and (ii) the loss of possession
was not the result of a transfer by the person or a lawful seizure; and (iii) the person cannot
reasonably obtain possession of the instrument because the instrument was destroyed, its whereabouts
cannot be determined, or it is in the wrongful possession of an unknown person or a person
that cannot be found or is not amenable to service of process. (b) A person seeking enforcement
of an instrument under subsection (a) must prove the terms of the instrument and the person's
right to enforce the instrument. If that proof is...
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7-3-406
Section 7-3-406 Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument. (a)
A person whose failure to exercise ordinary care substantially contributes to an alteration
of an instrument or to the making of a forged signature on an instrument is precluded from
asserting the alteration or the forgery against a person who, in good faith, pays the instrument
or takes it for value or for collection. (b) Under subsection (a), if the person asserting
the preclusion fails to exercise ordinary care in paying or taking the instrument and that
failure substantially contributes to loss, the loss is allocated between the person precluded
and the person asserting the preclusion according to the extent to which the failure of each
to exercise ordinary care contributed to the loss. (c) Under subsection (a), the burden of
proving failure to exercise ordinary care is on the person asserting the preclusion. Under
subsection (b), the burden of proving failure to exercise ordinary care is...
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13A-6-152
Section 13A-6-152 Human trafficking in the first degree. (a) A person commits the crime of
human trafficking in the first degree if: (1) He or she knowingly subjects another person
to labor servitude or sexual servitude. (2) He or she knowingly obtains, recruits, entices,
solicits, induces, threatens, isolates, harbors, holds, restrains, transports, provides, or
maintains any minor for the purpose of causing a minor to engage in sexual servitude. (3)
He or she knowingly gives monetary consideration or any other thing of value to engage in
any sexual conduct with a minor or an individual he or she believes to be a minor. (b) For
purposes of this section, it is not required that the defendant have knowledge of a minor
victim's age, nor is reasonable mistake of age a defense to liability under this section.
(c) A corporation, or any other legal entity other than an individual, may be prosecuted for
human trafficking in the first degree for an act or omission only if an agent of the...
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13A-6-25
Section 13A-6-25 Criminal coercion. (a) A person commits the crime of criminal coercion if,
without legal authority, he threatens to confine, restrain or to cause physical injury to
the threatened person or another, or to damage the property or reputation of the threatened
person or another with intent thereby to induce the threatened person or another against his
will to do an unlawful act or refrain from doing a lawful act. (b) Criminal coercion is a
Class A misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §2125.)...
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13A-7-42
Section 13A-7-42 Arson in the second degree. (a) A person commits the crime of arson in the
second degree if he intentionally damages a building by starting or maintaining a fire or
causing an explosion. (b) A person does not commit a crime under subsection (a) if: (1) No
person other than himself has a possessory or proprietary interest in the building damaged;
or if other persons have those interests, all of them consented to his conduct; and (2) His
sole intent was to destroy or damage the building for a lawful and proper purpose. (c) The
burden of injecting the issue of justification in subsection (b) is on the defendant, but
this does not shift the burden of proof. (d) A person commits the crime of arson in the second
degree if he intentionally starts or maintains a fire or causes an explosion which damages
property in a detention facility or a penal facility, as defined in Section 13A-10-30, with
reckless disregard (because of the nature or extent of the damage caused or which...
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13A-9-13.1
Section 13A-9-13.1 Negotiating worthless negotiable instrument - Generally. (a) A person commits
the crime of negotiating a worthless negotiable instrument if the person negotiates or delivers
a negotiable instrument for a thing of value and with the intent, knowledge, or expectation
that it will not be honored by the drawee. (b) For the purposes of this section, it is prima
facie evidence that the maker or drawer intended, knew, or expected that the instrument would
not be honored in any of the following instances: (1) The maker or drawer had no account with
the drawee at the time the negotiable instrument was negotiated or delivered, as determined
according to Section 7-3-503(2). (2) Payment was refused by the drawee for lack of funds,
upon presentation within 30 days after delivery, and the maker or drawer shall not have paid
the holder thereof the amount due thereon, together with a service charge of not more than
(fill in appropriate amount as provided by law), within 10 days...
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7-3-301
Section 7-3-301 Person entitled to enforce instrument. "Person entitled to enforce"
an instrument means (i) the holder of the instrument, (ii) a nonholder in possession of the
instrument who has the rights of a holder, or (iii) a person not in possession of the instrument
who is entitled to enforce the instrument pursuant to Section 7-3-309 or 7-3-418(d). A person
may be a person entitled to enforce the instrument even though the person is not the owner
of the instrument or is in wrongful possession of the instrument. (Acts 1995, No. 95-668,
p. 1381, §1.)...
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