Code of Alabama

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13A-5-42
Section 13A-5-42 Guilty plea; burden of proof upon state; waiver; sentencing. A defendant who
is indicted for a capital offense may plead guilty to it, but the state, only in cases where
the death penalty is to be imposed, must prove the defendant's guilt of the capital offense
beyond a reasonable doubt to a jury. The guilty plea may be considered in determining whether
the state has met that burden of proof. The guilty plea shall have the effect of waiving all
non-jurisdictional defects in the proceeding resulting in the conviction except the sufficiency
of the evidence. A defendant convicted of a capital offense after pleading guilty to it shall
be sentenced according to the provisions of Section 13A-5-43(d). (Acts 1981, No. 81-178, p.
203, §4; Act 2013-354, p. 1267, §1.)...
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13A-5-45
Section 13A-5-45 Sentence hearing - Delay; statements and arguments; admissibility of evidence;
burden of proof; mitigating and aggravating circumstances. (a) Upon conviction of a defendant
for a capital offense, the trial court shall conduct a separate sentence hearing to determine
whether the defendant shall be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole or to death.
The sentence hearing shall be conducted as soon as practicable after the defendant is convicted.
Provided, however, if the sentence hearing is to be conducted before the trial judge without
a jury or before the trial judge and a jury other than the trial jury, as provided elsewhere
in this article, the trial court with the consent of both parties may delay the sentence hearing
until it has received the pre-sentence investigation report specified in Section 13A-5-47(b).
Otherwise, the sentence hearing shall not be delayed pending receipt of the pre-sentence investigation
report. (b) The state and the defendant shall be...
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13A-4-1
Section 13A-4-1 Criminal solicitation. (a) A person is guilty of criminal solicitation if,
with the intent that another person engage in conduct constituting a crime, he solicits, requests,
commands or importunes such other person to engage in such conduct. A person may not be convicted
of criminal solicitation upon the uncorroborated testimony of the person allegedly solicited,
and there must be proof of circumstances corroborating both the solicitation and the defendant's
intent. (b) A person is not liable under this section if, under circumstances manifesting
a voluntary and complete renunciation of his criminal intent, he (1) notified the person solicited
of his renunciation and (2) gave timely and adequate warning to the law enforcement authorities
or otherwise made a substantial effort to prevent the commission of the criminal conduct solicited.
The burden of injecting this issue is on the defendant, but this does not shift the burden
of proof. (c) A person is not liable under...
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33-5-75
Section 33-5-75 Authority of Commissioner of Conservation and Natural Resources to cancel certification
or to suspend or revoke privilege of operating vessel; procedures. (a) The Commissioner of
Conservation and Natural Resources may cancel any boater safety certification upon determining
that the holder of the certification was not entitled to the issuance or that the holder failed
to give the correct or required information in the application for certification. Upon cancellation
the holder shall surrender the certification cancelled and any duplicate. A holder who refuses
to surrender the certification and any duplicate shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor,
punishable upon conviction as provided in Sections 13A-5-7 and 13A-5-12. (b) The privilege
of operating a vessel on the waters of this state, as defined in Section 33-5-3, shall be
subject to suspension or revocation by the commissioner in like manner and for like cause
as a boater safety certification may be suspended or...
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11-45-9.1
Section 11-45-9.1 Issuance of summons and complaint in lieu of arrest for violation of certain
ordinances; procedure; schedule of fines; additional penalty for failure to appear; disposition
of fines. (a) By ordinance, the governing body of any municipality may authorize any law enforcement
officer of a municipality or any law enforcement officer of the state, in lieu of placing
persons under custodial arrest, to issue a summons and complaint to any person charged with
violating any municipal littering ordinance; municipal ordinance which prohibits animals from
running at large, which shall include leash laws and rabies control laws; or any Class C misdemeanor
or violation not involving violence, threat of violence or alcohol or drugs. (b) Such summons
and complaint shall be on a form approved by the governing body of the municipality and shall
contain the name of the court; the name of the defendant; a description of the offense, including
the municipal ordinance number; the date and...
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12-17-226.10
Section 12-17-226.10 Written agreement; other terms and conditions. (a) In any case in which
an offender is admitted into a pretrial diversion program established under this division,
there shall be a written agreement between the district attorney and the offender. The agreement
shall include the terms of the pretrial diversion program, the length of the program, as practicable
as possible, the costs of the program to the offender, and the period of time after which
the district attorney must dispose of the charges against the offender. If, as part of the
pretrial diversion program, the offender agrees to plead guilty to a particular charge or
charges and receives a specific sentence, an agreement concerning when the plea of guilt will
occur, to what charges to which the offender will plead guilty, and any sentence to be imposed
shall be approved by and submitted to an appropriate circuit or district court judge having
jurisdiction over the offender within the judicial circuit prior...
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15-15-20.1
Section 15-15-20.1 Non-capital felony offense. (a) In any criminal proceeding for a non-capital
felony offense commenced by complaint, the defendant may give written notice three days after
his or her arrest to a judge of the district or circuit court of the county having jurisdiction
of the offense charged that the defendant desires to plead guilty as charged or as a youthful
offender upon the granting of youthful offender status. (b) Upon receipt of the written notice
from the defendant stating his or her desire to plead guilty, the court shall direct the district
attorney to prefer and file an information against the defendant. The information shall be
made under oath of the district attorney or a witness, and shall accuse the defendant with
the same specificity as required in an indictment of the offense or offenses for which the
defendant is charged. This section shall not be construed to preclude the district attorney
from amending or dismissing a pending charge against a...
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9-12-1
Section 9-12-1 Persons considered residents of state; burden of proof as to residence. Except
as otherwise provided in this chapter, no person shall be considered a resident of this state,
within the meaning of the term used in this chapter, who does not at the time reside in and
who shall not have resided in this state for 12 months next preceding the time when any offense
with which he is charged may have been committed; and, in all questions arising as to residence
under this chapter, the burden of proof shall rest on the defendant. (Code 1886, §4718; Code
1896, §5573; Code 1907, §7494; Code 1923, §5102; Code 1940, T. 8, §165.)...
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15-13-3
Section 15-13-3 Persons charged with capital offense. (a) A defendant cannot be admitted to
bail when he is charged with an offense which may be punished by death if the court is of
the opinion, on the evidence adduced, that he is guilty of the offense in the degree punishable
capitally, nor when he is charged with a personal injury to another which is likely to produce
death and which was committed under circumstances such as would, if death arises from such
injury, constitute an offense which may be punished by death. (b) In cases punishable capitally,
the defendant is entitled to bail as a matter of right when the state, after the finding of
the indictment, has continued the case twice, without his consent, for the testimony of absent
witnesses. In such case, if the indictment is dismissed, the defendant, on application for
bail, is entitled to the benefit of any continuance had upon such indictment by the state
for absent witnesses; and, if another indictment is not found at the...
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15-15-23
Section 15-15-23 Hearing of testimony; receiving of plea; entry of judgment; sentencing of
defendant. (a) Upon the date fixed for the formal plea of guilty by a defendant, the court
shall proceed to hear the testimony of any witnesses who may be summoned or offered either
by the state or by the defendant or whom the court may direct to be summoned, and it must
hear also the testimony of the defendant. (b) If after hearing the testimony the court believes
beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty, in manner and form, of the offense
charged against him in the information provided for in Section 15-15-21, the court shall thereupon
receive and enter the plea of guilty of such defendant, shall enter judgment of conviction
thereon and shall sentence the defendant to such term in the penitentiary as is prescribed
by law, any other provisions of the law to the contrary notwithstanding. (Acts 1939, No. 227,
p. 367; Code 1940, T. 15, §264.)...
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