Code of Alabama

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12-21-12
Section 12-21-12 Proof by substantial evidence required; scintilla rule abolished; higher standard
of proof; substantial evidence defined; application. (a) In all civil actions brought in any
court of the State of Alabama, proof by substantial evidence shall be required to submit an
issue of fact to the trier of the facts. Proof by substantial evidence shall be required for
purposes of testing the sufficiency of the evidence to support an issue of fact in rulings
by the court, including without limitation, motions for summary judgment, motions for directed
verdict, motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, and other such motions or pleadings
respecting the sufficiency of evidence. (b) The scintilla rule of evidence is hereby abolished
in all civil actions in the courts of the State of Alabama. (c) With respect to any issue
of fact for which a higher standard of proof is required, whether by statute, or by rule or
decision of the courts of the state, substantial evidence shall...
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41-22-20
Section 41-22-20 Judicial review of preliminary, procedural, etc., actions or rulings and final
decisions in contested cases. (a) A person who has exhausted all administrative remedies available
within the agency, other than rehearing, and who is aggrieved by a final decision in a contested
case is entitled to judicial review under this chapter. A preliminary, procedural, or intermediate
agency action or ruling is immediately reviewable if review of the final agency decision would
not provide an adequate remedy. (b) All proceedings for review may be instituted by filing
of notice of appeal or review and a cost bond with the agency to cover the reasonable costs
of preparing the transcript of the proceeding under review, unless waived by the agency or
the court on a showing of substantial hardship. A petition shall be filed either in the Circuit
Court of Montgomery County or in the circuit court of the county in which the agency maintains
its headquarters, or unless otherwise...
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6-5-549
Section 6-5-549 Standard of proof shall be proof by substantial evidence; scintilla rule of
evidence abolished; instruction to jury. In any action for injury or damages or wrongful death,
whether in contract or in tort, against a health care provider based on a breach of the standard
of care, the minimum standard of proof required to test the sufficiency of the evidence to
support any issue of fact shall be proof by substantial evidence. In all such actions, whether
arising in tort or in contract, the scintilla rule of evidence is abolished. In all pleadings
or motions filed in such actions testing the sufficiency of the evidence to support an issue
of fact, including, but not limited to, motions for summary judgment, motions for directed
verdict, motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, and any other such motions or pleadings
respecting the sufficiency of the evidence, the standard of proof required shall be proof
by substantial evidence. In the case of a jury trial, the jury...
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41-22-12
Section 41-22-12 Notice and opportunity for hearing in contested cases; contents of notice;
power of presiding officer to issue subpoenas, discovery and protective orders; procedure
upon failure of notified party to appear; presentation of evidence and argument; right to
counsel; disposition by stipulation, settlement, etc.; contents of record; public attendance
at oral proceedings; recordings and transcripts of oral proceedings. (a) In a contested case,
all parties shall be afforded an opportunity for hearing after reasonable notice in writing
delivered either by personal service as in civil actions or by certified mail, return receipt
requested. However, an agency may provide by rule for the delivery of such notice by other
means, including, where permitted by existing statute, delivery by first class mail, postage
prepaid, to be effective upon the deposit of the notice in the mail. Delivery of the notice
referred to in this subsection shall constitute commencement of the contested...
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34-8A-16
Section 34-8A-16 Disciplinary actions; discovery. (a) The board by a majority of the board
members present and voting is authorized to withhold, deny, revoke, or suspend, any license
or certificate issued or applied for in accordance with this chapter or otherwise discipline
a licensed professional counselor or associate licensed counselor upon proof by proper hearing
that the applicant, licensed professional counselor, or associate licensed counselor: (1)
Has been convicted, within or without the jurisdiction of this state, of a felony, or any
offense involving moral turpitude, the record of conviction being conclusive evidence thereof.
(2) Has violated the current code of ethics adopted by the board. (3) Is using any narcotic
or any alcoholic beverage to an extent or in a manner dangerous to any other person or the
public, or to an extent that it impairs his or her ability to perform the work of a licensed
professional counselor or associate licensed counselor with safety to the...
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40-2B-2
Section 40-2B-2 Alabama Tax Tribunal. (a) Statement of Purpose. To increase public confidence
in the fairness of the state tax system, the state shall provide an independent agency with
tax expertise to resolve disputes between the Department of Revenue and taxpayers, prior to
requiring the payment of the amounts in issue or the posting of a bond, but after the taxpayer
has had a full opportunity to attempt settlement with the Department of Revenue based, among
other things, on the hazards of litigation. By establishing an independent Alabama Tax Tribunal
within the executive branch of government, this chapter provides taxpayers with a means of
resolving controversies that insures both the appearance and the reality of due process and
fundamental fairness. The tax tribunal shall provide hearings in all tax matters, except those
specified by statute, and render decisions and orders relating thereto. A tax tribunal hearing
shall be commenced by the filing of a notice of appeal protesting...
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31-2A-62
Section 31-2A-62 (Article 62.) Appeal by the state. (a)(1) In a trial by court-martial in which
a punitive discharge may be adjudged, the state may appeal the following, other than a finding
of not guilty with respect to the charge or specification by the members of the court-martial
or an order or ruling that is, or that amounts to, a finding of not guilty with respect to
the charge or specification: a. An order or ruling of the military judge which terminates
the proceedings with respect to a charge or specification. b. An order or ruling which excludes
evidence that is substantial proof of a fact material in the proceeding. c. An order or ruling
which directs the disclosure of classified information. d. An order or ruling which imposes
sanctions for nondisclosure of classified information. e. A refusal of the military judge
to issue a protective order sought by the state to prevent the disclosure of classified information.
f. A refusal by the military judge to enforce an order...
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22-11A-64
Section 22-11A-64 Appeal process. (a) Any health care worker who has appealed the State Health
Officer's final order to the State Committee of Public Health and who is aggrieved by the
outcome may appeal that decision by filing a notice of appeal in the circuit court of his
or her county of residence or in the Circuit Court of Montgomery County within 30 days of
the issuance of the final decision of the State Committee of Public Health. (b) The health
care worker may be represented by counsel or may participate in proceedings in the court on
his or her own behalf. If the health care worker elects to represent himself or herself, the
pleadings, documents, and evidence filed with the court shall be liberally construed to do
substantial justice. The court shall provide assistance to the health care worker in preparing
and filing the notice of appeal and shall take those steps that are necessary to keep the
health care worker's identity confidential. The assistance may be provided by court...
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36-25A-9
Section 36-25A-9 Enforcement; hearings; penalties and remedies. (a) This chapter is designed
and intended to hold members of governmental bodies, and the bodies themselves, accountable
to the public for violations of this chapter. Therefore, enforcement of this chapter, except
a violation of Section 26-25A-3(a)(1), may be sought by civil action brought in the county
where the governmental body's primary office is located by any media organization, any Alabama
citizen impacted by the alleged violation to an extent which is greater than the impact on
the pubic at large, the Attorney General, or the district attorney for the circuit in which
the governmental body is located; provided, however, that no member of a governmental body
may serve as a plaintiff in an action brought against another member of the same governmental
body for an alleged violation of this chapter. The complaint shall be verified, shall state
specifically the applicable ground or grounds for the complaint as set out...
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15-20A-24
Section 15-20A-24 Adult sex offender - Relief from registration and notification. (a) At disposition,
sentencing, upon completion of probation, or upon completion of a term of registration ordered
by the sentencing court, a sex offender may petition the court for relief from the requirements
of this chapter resulting from any of the following offenses, provided that he or she meets
the requirements set forth in subsection (b): (1) Rape in the second degree, as provided by
subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of Section 13A-6-62. (2) Sodomy in the second degree, as
provided by subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of Section 13A-6-64. (3) Sexual abuse in the
second degree, as provided by subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of Section 13A-6-67. (4) Sexual
misconduct, as provided by Section 13A-6-65. (5) Any crime committed in this state or any
other jurisdiction which, if had been committed in this state under the current provisions
of law, would constitute an offense listed in subdivisions (1)...
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