12-15-116
Section 12-15-116 Original jurisdiction - Criminal. (a) A juvenile court shall have exclusive
original jurisdiction to try any individual committing any of the following offenses while
18 years of age or older: (1) Contributing to the delinquency, in need of supervision, or
dependency of a child in violation of Section 12-15-111. (2) Opposing or interfering with
a juvenile probation officer or a representative of the Department of Human Resources in violation
of Section 12-15-112. (3) Violating any of the confidentiality provisions of Sections 12-15-133,
12-15-134, 12-15-135, or 12-15-217. (4) Nonsupport in violation of Section 13A-13-4. (5) Violating
any of the juvenile sex offender provisions of Section 15-20A-27(b)(1). (6) Violating any
of the provisions of the compulsory school attendance laws in Section 16-28-12. (b) All criminal
cases before the juvenile court shall be governed by the laws relating thereto and shall be
initiated by complaint made before a judge or magistrate...
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12-15-134
Section 12-15-134 Maintenance and inspection of law enforcement records. (a) Law enforcement
agencies shall take special precautions to ensure that law enforcement records and files concerning
a child will be maintained in a manner and pursuant to those safeguards that will protect
against disclosure to any unauthorized person, department, agency, or entity. Unless a charge
of delinquency is transferred for criminal prosecution pursuant to Section 12-15-203 or the
juvenile court otherwise orders in the interests of the child or of national security, the
law enforcement records and files with respect to the child shall not be open to public inspection
nor their contents disclosed to the public. (b) Law enforcement records and files described
in subsection (a) shall be open to inspection and copying by the following: (1) A juvenile
court having a child currently before it in any proceeding. (2) Personnel of the Department
of Human Resources, the Department of Youth Services, public and...
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22-6-13
Section 22-6-13 Medicaid benefits for county inmates and certain juveniles. (a) For the purposes
of this section, the following words have the following meanings: (1) COUNTY INMATE. Any person
being held in a public institution under the administrative control and responsibility of
the county sheriff and for whom the county is responsible for the provision of medical care.
The term includes a person in custody while awaiting arraignment or bond, a pretrial detainee,
a convicted person who is awaiting transfer to but has not otherwise become the responsibility
of the Department of Corrections, or a person serving his or her sentence in the county jail.
(2) INPATIENT. This term as defined in 42 C.F.R. § 435.1010, as may be amended. (3) JUVENILE.
Any child under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court who is detained in a public institution
and for whom the county is responsible for the provision of medical care pursuant to Section
12-15-108. (4) MEDICAL INSTITUTION. This term as defined...
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30-3-112
Section 30-3-112 Filing of action in juvenile or family court division. An action for retroactive
support shall be filed in the juvenile or family court division of the district or circuit
court in the county in which the parent or guardian resides or in the county in which the
child resides. There shall be no right to a jury trial. (Acts 1994, No. 94-213, p. 298, §3.)...

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30-4-59
by the judge of the juvenile court, from time to time, as circumstances may require, directing
the defendant to pay a certain sum periodically to the clerk of the juvenile court for the
use of the defendant's wife or for the use of his wife and child or children, or for the use
of his child or children, and to release the said defendant from custody on probation, upon
his entering into recognizance or bond, with or without surety in the discretion of said judge,
in such sum as said judge may order and approve. The conditions of said bond shall be such
that if the said defendant shall make his personal appearance in the juvenile court
at stated times or whenever ordered to do so by the judge thereof within one year and shall
further comply with the terms of such order of support or of any subsequent modification thereof,
then such bond or recognizance shall be void, otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
(Acts 1919, No. 181, p. 176; Code 1923, §4488; Code 1940, T. 34, §98.)...
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44-1-33
or guardian is acquired. If such approval is not given or the parent or guardian is unavailable
for two weeks, the director or his delegate may apply to the juvenile court in the county
where the child is confined for an order to undertake such surgery or treatment. A ruling
must be made within 24 hours by the said juvenile judge. (b) The state youth services director
or his delegate may authorize major surgery or medical treatment to be performed upon any
committed youth or general anesthetic to be administered to a committed youth when it is deemed
an emergency situation where a child has suffered serious injury or is experiencing
severe pain or his or her life is endangered and such judgment is made by a licensed medical
physician. The director shall within 48 hours notify in writing the juvenile court in the
county where the child is confined and the parent or guardian of such action. A copy of the
report shall be sent to the committing court. (Acts 1973, No. 816, p. 1261, §24.)...
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45-34-81.02
Section 45-34-81.02 Juvenile court cases; Juvenile Court Services Fund. (a) Further, a monthly
supervision fee may be assessed in juvenile court cases at the discretion of the juvenile
court judge. The supervision fee shall be collected by the juvenile court office and deposited
in the Juvenile Court Services Fund. (b) There is hereby established a Juvenile Court Services
Fund for the deposit of the above described court cost monies. The fund shall be maintained
in an interest bearing account in a bank of known responsibility under the supervision of
the Juvenile Court Judge of Henry County. (c) Any funds appropriated from this fund shall
be expended solely for juvenile programs and for subsistence for the juvenile court staff
in the county, to aid the functions of the juvenile court and for the benefit of the children
of Henry County. Any funds expended shall be authorized by the Juvenile Court Judge of Henry
County. (Act 96-628, p. 1000, §1.)...
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45-48-83.01
Section 45-48-83.01 Filing and venue of civil and criminal cases. (a) Any civil or criminal
action filed in the district or circuit court in Marshall County, including the juvenile and
family court, after January 1, 2009, for which venue is otherwise appropriate in the county,
may be filed at the Guntersville or Albertville Courthouses, and venue shall be determined
on a countywide basis without regard to any courthouse or division lines. (b) After January
1, 2009, any case filed in district or circuit court in the county, including the juvenile
and family court, may be tried in either courthouse in the county or at another location designated
by the presiding circuit judge. (Act 2008-421, p. 821, § 2.)...
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12-15-220
Section 12-15-220 Orders of disposition not to be deemed convictions, impose civil disabilities,
etc.; disposition of child and evidence in hearing not admissible in another court. (a) An
order of disposition or other adjudication in a proceeding pursuant to subsection (a) of Section
12-15-114 shall not be considered to be a conviction or impose any civil disabilities ordinarily
resulting from a conviction of a crime or operate to disqualify the child in any civil service
application or appointment. (b) The disposition of a child and evidence given in a hearing
in the juvenile court shall not be admissible as evidence against him or her in any case or
proceeding in any other court, whether before or after reaching majority, except in a dispositional
hearing in a juvenile court or in sentencing proceedings after conviction of a crime for the
purposes of a presentence study and report or for consideration of an application for youthful
offender status. (Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384,...
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12-15-302
Section 12-15-302 Venue generally. (a) Dependency proceedings shall be commenced in the county
where the child resides, in the county where the child is present when the proceedings are
commenced, or in the county where the acts that are the basis of the dependency petition occurred.
(b) Regardless of the county where the child currently resides, when a petition is filed seeking
to modify an award of custody or visitation pursuant to an adjudication of dependency, and
one of the individuals who was a party to the original proceeding still resides in the county
of the juvenile court of original jurisdiction, the petition shall be filed in the juvenile
court of the original jurisdiction. (c) When a petition is filed seeking to modify an award
of custody or visitation pursuant to an adjudication of dependency in which all parties to
the original action, including the child, no longer reside in the county of original jurisdiction,
the petition shall be filed in the county where the child...
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