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13A-6-45
Section 13A-6-45 Interference with custody. (a) A person commits the crime of interference
with custody if he knowingly takes or entices: (1) Any child under the age of 18 from the
lawful custody of its parent, guardian or other lawful custodian, or (2) Any committed person
from the lawful custody of its parent, guardian or other lawful custodian. "Committed
person" means, in addition to anyone committed under judicial warrant, any neglected,
dependent or delinquent child, mentally defective or insane person or any other incompetent
person entrusted to another's custody by authority of law. (b) A person does not commit a
crime under this section if the actor's sole purpose is to assume lawful control of
the child. The burden of injecting the issue is on the defendant, but this does not shift
the burden of proof. (c) Interference with custody is a Class C felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607,
p. 812, §2215; Acts 1983, No. 83-571, p. 877.)...
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29-2-100
Section 29-2-100 Definitions. The following words shall have the following meanings:
(1) CHILDREN IN STATE CARE. A child who is described by any of the following circumstances:
a. The child's foster care placement is primarily the financial responsibility of the state.
b. The child is under the legal or physical custody of a state agency, including, but not
limited to, the Department of Human Resources, the Department of Mental Health, and the Department
of Youth Services. c. The Department of Human Resources, the Department of Mental Health,
the Department of Youth Services, or any other agency is providing out of home services to
the child. d. Children not included under this definition are children whose care is furnished
by a child care center, group day care home, or family day care home. (2) COMMITTEE. The Permanent
Joint Legislative Oversight Committee of Children in State Care. (3) COUNCIL. Interdepartmental
Coordination Council on Children in State Care. (Act 98-612, p. 1347,...
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30-3B-201
Section 30-3B-201 Initial child custody jurisdiction. (a) Except as otherwise provided
in Section 30-3B-204, a court of this state has jurisdiction to make an initial child
custody determination only if: (1) This state is the home state of the child on the date of
the commencement of the proceeding, or was the home state of the child within six months before
the commencement of the proceeding and the child is absent from this state but a parent or
person acting as a parent continues to live in this state; (2) A court of another state does
not have jurisdiction under subdivision (1), or a court of the home state of the child has
declined to exercise jurisdiction on the ground that this state is the more appropriate forum
under Section 30-3B-207 or 30-3B-208, and: a. The child and the child's parents, or
the child and at least one parent or a person acting as a parent, have a significant connection
with this state other than mere physical presence; and b. Substantial evidence is...
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12-15-203
Section 12-15-203 Transfer of cases from juvenile court. (a) A prosecutor, before a
hearing on a delinquency petition on its merits and after notifying, verbally or in writing,
the juvenile probation officer, may file a motion requesting the juvenile court judge to transfer
a child for criminal prosecution to the circuit or district court, if the child was 14 or
more years of age at the time of the conduct charged and is alleged to have committed an act
which would constitute a criminal offense as defined by this code if committed by an adult.
(b) The juvenile court judge shall conduct a hearing on all motions for the purpose of determining
whether it is in the best interests of the child or the public to grant the motion. Only if
there are no reasonable grounds to believe the child is committable to an institution, department,
or agency for individuals with an intellectual disability or mental illness, may the juvenile
court judge order the case transferred for criminal prosecution....
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12-15-307
Section 12-15-307 Notice and right to be heard to be given to relatives, preadoptive
parents, or foster parents. Relative caregivers, preadoptive parents, and foster parents of
a child in foster care under the responsibility of the state shall be given notice, verbally
or in writing, of the date, time, and place of any juvenile court proceeding being held with
respect to a child in their care. Foster parents, preadoptive parents, and relative caregivers
of a child in foster care under the responsibility of the state have a right to be heard in
any juvenile court proceeding being held with respect to a child in their care. No foster
parent, preadoptive parent, and relative caregiver of a child in foster care under the responsibility
of the state shall be made a party to a juvenile court proceeding solely on the basis of this
notice and right to be heard pursuant to this section. (Act 2008-277, p. 441, §18.)...
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12-5A-5
Section 12-5A-5 Employees included in state court system personnel system; salary subsidies.
(a) On the effective date of this chapter, any juvenile probation officer serving the juvenile
court and any clerical employee or professional staff member who supports the juvenile probation
officers shall become the base group of employees to be transitioned to be employees of the
State of Alabama and be included in the state court system personnel system. The foregoing
provision shall have no application or effect as to any position that is established and filled
after passage of this chapter, unless prior written approval for the additional position is
provided by the Administrative Director of Courts, nor shall it apply to any position or employee
whose primary responsibility involves support to a juvenile detention or shelter care facility.
Any controversy regarding the composition of that class of persons or positions qualifying
as court personnel under this chapter shall be determined...
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13A-13-6
Section 13A-13-6 Endangering welfare of child. (a) A man or woman commits the crime
of endangering the welfare of a child when: (1) He or she knowingly directs or authorizes
a child less than 16 years of age to engage in an occupation involving a substantial risk
of danger to his life or health; or (2) He or she, as a parent, guardian or other person legally
charged with the care or custody of a child less than 18 years of age, fails to exercise reasonable
diligence in the control of such child to prevent him or her from becoming a "dependent
child" or a "delinquent child," as defined in Section 12-15-1. (b) A
person does not commit an offense under Section 13A-13-4 or this section for
the sole reason he provides a child under the age of 19 years or a dependent spouse with remedial
treatment by spiritual means alone in accordance with the tenets and practices of a recognized
church or religious denomination by a duly accredited practitioner thereof in lieu of medical
treatment. (c)...
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30-3B-202
Section 30-3B-202 Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction. (a) Except as otherwise provided
in Section 30-3B-204, a court of this state which has made a child custody determination
consistent with Section 30-3B-201 or Section 30-3B-203 has continuing, exclusive
jurisdiction over the determination until: (1) A court of this state determines that neither
the child, nor the child and one parent, nor the child and a person acting as a parent have
a significant connection with this state and that substantial evidence is no longer available
in this state concerning the child's care, protection, training, and personal relationships;
or (2) A court of this state or a court of another state determines that the child, the child's
parents, and any person acting as a parent do not presently reside in this state. (b) A court
of this state which has made a child custody determination and does not have continuing, exclusive
jurisdiction under this section may modify that determination only if it has...
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30-3B-209
Section 30-3B-209 Information to be submitted to court. (a) Except, as otherwise provided
in subsection (e), in a child custody proceeding, each party, in its first pleading or in
an attached affidavit, shall give information, if reasonably ascertainable, under oath as
to the child's present address or whereabouts, the places where the child has lived during
the last five years, and the names and present addresses of the persons with whom the child
has lived during that period. The pleading or affidavit must state whether the party: (1)
Has participated, as a party or witness or in any other capacity, in any other proceeding
concerning the custody of or visitation with the child and, if so, identify the court, the
case number, and the date of the child custody determination, if any; (2) Knows of any proceeding
that could affect the current proceeding, including proceedings for enforcement and proceedings
relating to domestic violence, protective orders, termination of parental rights,...
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38-7-14.1
Section 38-7-14.1 Educational information on influenza disease and vaccine. (a) Not
later than September 1, annually, each day care center shall provide educational information
on influenza disease to the parent or legal guardian of each enrolled child. The educational
information shall include, but need not be limited to, the causes and symptoms of influenza
and the means by which it is spread; the risks associated with influenza; the availability,
effectiveness, and known contraindications of the influenza vaccine; and the latest influenza
vaccine recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention. (b) Nothing in this section shall require a day
care center to provide or pay for any vaccination for influenza. (Act 2018-160, §1.)...
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