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12-15-134
Section 12-15-134 Maintenance and inspection of law enforcement records. (a) Law enforcement
agencies shall take special precautions to ensure that law enforcement records and files concerning
a child will be maintained in a manner and pursuant to those safeguards that will protect
against disclosure to any unauthorized person, department, agency, or entity. Unless a charge
of delinquency is transferred for criminal prosecution pursuant to Section 12-15-203
or the juvenile court otherwise orders in the interests of the child or of national security,
the law enforcement records and files with respect to the child shall not be open to public
inspection nor their contents disclosed to the public. (b) Law enforcement records and files
described in subsection (a) shall be open to inspection and copying by the following: (1)
A juvenile court having a child currently before it in any proceeding. (2) Personnel of the
Department of Human Resources, the Department of Youth Services, public and...
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32-5A-191
Section 32-5A-191 (Effective until July 1, 2023) Driving while under influence of alcohol,
controlled substances, etc. (a) A person shall not drive or be in actual physical control
of any vehicle while: (1) There is 0.08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his or her
blood; (2) Under the influence of alcohol; (3) Under the influence of a controlled substance
to a degree which renders him or her incapable of safely driving; (4) Under the combined influence
of alcohol and a controlled substance to a degree which renders him or her incapable of safely
driving; or (5) Under the influence of any substance which impairs the mental or physical
faculties of such person to a degree which renders him or her incapable of safely driving.
(b) A person who is under the age of 21 years shall not drive or be in actual physical control
of any vehicle if there is 0.02 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his or her blood.
The Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency shall suspend or revoke the...
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12-15-117
Section 12-15-117 Retention and termination of jurisdiction generally. (a) Once a child
has been adjudicated dependent, delinquent, or in need of supervision, jurisdiction of the
juvenile court shall terminate when the child becomes 21 years of age unless, prior thereto,
the judge of the juvenile court terminates its jurisdiction by explicitly stating in a written
order that it is terminating jurisdiction over the case involving the child. Nothing in this
section is intended to affect the initial and continuing jurisdiction of juvenile courts
over cases other than delinquency, dependency, or in need of supervision cases as provided
in Sections 12-15-114, 12-15-115, 12-15-116, or any other statute by which jurisdiction was
initially lawfully invoked. (b) The jurisdiction of the juvenile court shall terminate when
the child is convicted or adjudicated a youthful offender as provided in Section 12-15-203(i)
and Section 12-15-204(b). If a person already under the jurisdiction of the...
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12-15-136
Section 12-15-136 Proceedings for sealing legal and social files and records of courts,
pertaining to certain persons and effect thereof. (a) On motion of a person who has been the
subject of a delinquency or child in need of supervision petition , the juvenile court may
order the sealing of the legal and social files and records of the juvenile court pertaining
to the person if it finds that: (1) Two years have elapsed since the final discharge of the
person from legal custody or supervision or two years after the entry of any other order of
the juvenile court not involving custody or supervision; and (2) The person has not been convicted
or adjudicated delinquent or a youthful offender of any felony or a misdemeanor involving
sexual offenses, drugs, weapons, or violence, or threats of violence, prior to the filing
of the motion and no proceeding is pending seeking the conviction or adjudication. (b) The
motion and the order may include the records, reports, or information specified...
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12-15-102
Section 12-15-102 Definitions. When used in this chapter, the following words and phrases
have the following meanings: (1) ADULT. An individual 19 years of age or older. (2) AFTERCARE.
Conditions and supervision as the juvenile court orders after release from the Department
of Youth Services. (3) CHILD. An individual under the age of 18 years, or under 21 years of
age and before the juvenile court for a delinquency matter arising before that individual's
18th birthday, or under 19 years of age and before the juvenile court for a child in need
of supervision matter or commitment to the State Department of Mental Health or under 19 years
of age and before the juvenile court for a proceeding initiated under Section 12-15-115(b)(2).
Where a delinquency petition alleges that an individual, prior to the individual's 18th birthday,
has committed an offense for which there is no statute of limitation pursuant to Section
15-3-5, the term child also shall include the individual subject to the...
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12-15-133
Section 12-15-133 Filing and inspection of records. (a) The following records, reports,
and information acquired or generated in juvenile courts concerning children shall be confidential
and shall not be released to any person, department, agency, or entity, except as provided
elsewhere in this section: (1) Juvenile legal files (including formal documents as
petitions, notices, motions, legal memoranda, orders, and decrees). (2) Social records, including
but not limited to: a. Records of juvenile probation officers. b. Records of the Department
of Human Resources. c. Records of the Department of Youth Services. d. Medical records. e.
Psychiatric or psychological records. f. Reports of preliminary inquiries and predisposition
studies. g. Supervision records. h. Birth certificates. i. Individualized service plans. j.
Education records, including, but not limited to, individualized education plans. k. Detention
records. l. Demographic information that identifies a child or the family of a...
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30-3C-2
Section 30-3C-2 Definitions. In this chapter, the following terms have the following
meanings: (1) ABDUCTION. The wrongful removal or wrongful retention of a child. (2) CHILD.
An unemancipated individual who is less than 19 years of age. (3) CHILD-CUSTODY DETERMINATION.
A judgment, decree, or other order of a court providing for the legal custody, physical custody,
or visitation with respect to a child. The term includes a permanent, temporary, initial,
and modification order. The term does not include an order relating to child support or other
monetary obligation of an individual. (4) CHILD-CUSTODY PROCEEDING. A court proceeding in
which legal custody, physical custody, or visitation with respect to a child is at issue.
The term includes a proceeding for divorce, dissolution of marriage, legal separation, neglect,
abuse, dependency, paternity, termination of parental rights, or protection from domestic
violence. The term does not include a court proceeding involving juvenile...
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30-3B-102
Section 30-3B-102 Definitions. In this chapter, the following terms shall have the following
meanings: (1) ABANDONED. Left without provision for reasonable and necessary care or supervision.
(2) CHILD. An individual who has not attained 19 years of age. (3) CHILD CUSTODY DETERMINATION.
A judgment, decree, or other order of a court providing for the legal custody, physical custody,
or visitation with respect to a child. The term includes a permanent, temporary, initial,
and modification order. The term does not include an order relating to child support or other
monetary obligation of an individual. (4) CHILD CUSTODY PROCEEDING. A proceeding in a court
in which legal custody, physical custody, or visitation with respect to a child is an issue.
The term includes a proceeding for divorce, separation, neglect, abuse, dependency, guardianship,
paternity, termination of parental rights, and protection from domestic violence, in which
the issue may appear. The term does not include a court...
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12-15-135
Section 12-15-135 Taking and disposition of fingerprints, photographs, blood samples.
(a) Fingerprints of a child who has been charged with a delinquent act shall be taken by the
law enforcement agency taking the child into custody. The prints may be retained in a local
file and a copy shall be filed with the Alabama Bureau of Investigation. (b) If latent fingerprints
are found during the investigation of a delinquent act and a law enforcement officer has reason
to believe that they are those of the child in custody, the officer may fingerprint the child
regardless of age or delinquent act for purpose of immediate comparison with the latent fingerprints.
The prints may be retained in a local file and copies shall be sent to the Alabama Bureau
of Investigation. (c) Special precautions shall be taken to ensure that the fingerprints will
be maintained in a manner and pursuant to safeguards as to limit their use to inspection for
comparison purposes by law enforcement officers or by staff...
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30-3-191
Section 30-3-191 Definitions. When used in Sections 30-3-191 to 30-3-199, inclusive,
the following words shall have the following meanings: (1) ACCOUNT. A demand deposit account,
checking or negotiable withdrawal order account, savings account, time deposit account, or
money-market mutual fund account. (2) BUSINESS DAY. A day on which state offices are open
for regular business. (3) COMMERCIAL DRIVER LICENSE. A license issued to an individual that
authorizes the individual to drive a motor vehicle as part of conducting business. (4) CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION. Information provided by a service applicant or recipient or obtained from other
sources about him or her which may be released only as required by court order or state or
federal law. (5) COURT. A court of competent jurisdiction or administrative agency having
the authority to issue and enforce support orders. (6) DATA MATCH. An automated process of
matching specified information from the financial records of financial institutions...
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