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12-15-114
Section 12-15-114 Original jurisdiction - Juvenile. (a) A juvenile court shall exercise
exclusive original jurisdiction of juvenile court proceedings in which a child is alleged
to have committed a delinquent act, to be dependent, or to be in need of supervision. A dependency
action shall not include a custody dispute between parents. Juvenile cases before the juvenile
court shall be initiated through the juvenile court intake office pursuant to this chapter.
(b) A juvenile court shall not have jurisdiction over any delinquent act committed by an individual
before his or her 18th birthday for which a petition has not been filed before the individual
reaches 21 years of age, except when the delinquent act is an offense having no statute of
limitation as provided in Section 15-3-5. (c) A juvenile court shall also exercise
exclusive original jurisdiction over each of the following: (1) Proceedings pursuant to the
Interstate Compact on Juveniles and the Interstate Compact on Placement of...
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12-15-102
Section 12-15-102 Definitions. When used in this chapter, the following words and phrases
have the following meanings: (1) ADULT. An individual 19 years of age or older. (2) AFTERCARE.
Conditions and supervision as the juvenile court orders after release from the Department
of Youth Services. (3) CHILD. An individual under the age of 18 years, or under 21 years of
age and before the juvenile court for a delinquency matter arising before that individual's
18th birthday, or under 19 years of age and before the juvenile court for a child in need
of supervision matter or commitment to the State Department of Mental Health or under 19 years
of age and before the juvenile court for a proceeding initiated under Section 12-15-115(b)(2).
Where a delinquency petition alleges that an individual, prior to the individual's 18th birthday,
has committed an offense for which there is no statute of limitation pursuant to Section
15-3-5, the term child also shall include the individual subject to the...
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12-15-115
Section 12-15-115 Original jurisdiction - Civil. (a) A juvenile court shall also exercise
original jurisdiction of the following civil proceedings: (1) Removal of disabilities of nonage
pursuant to Chapter 13 of Title 26. (2) Proceedings for judicial consent for a person under
the respective legal age to marry, to be employed, withdraw from school, or enlist in military
service when this consent is required by law. (3) Proceedings for the commitment of a minor
or child with mental illness or an intellectual disability to the Department of Mental Health,
as provided in Article 4 (commencing with Section 12-15-401). (4) Proceedings for the
adoption of a child when these proceedings have been transferred from probate court as provided
by law. (5) Proceedings for waiver of parental consent for a minor to have an abortion pursuant
to Chapter 21 of Title 26. (6) Proceedings to establish parentage of a child pursuant to the
Alabama Uniform Parentage Act, Chapter 17 of Title 26. (7)...
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12-12-30
Section 12-12-30 Civil jurisdiction generally. The original civil jurisdiction of the
district court of Alabama shall be uniform throughout the state, concurrent with the circuit
court, except as otherwise provided, and shall include all civil actions in which the matter
in controversy does not exceed twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), exclusive of interest and
costs, and civil actions based on unlawful detainer; except, that the district court shall
not exercise jurisdiction over any of the following matters: (1) Actions seeking equitable
relief other than: a. Equitable questions arising in juvenile cases within the jurisdiction
of the district court. b. Equitable defenses asserted or compulsory counterclaims filed by
any party in any civil action within the jurisdiction of the district court. (2) Any actions
enumerated in Rule 81 of the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure other than any of the following:
a. Actions based in negligence against municipalities. b. Actions seeking...
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12-15-314
Section 12-15-314 Dispositions for dependent children. (a) If a child is found to be
dependent, the juvenile court may make any of the following orders of disposition to protect
the welfare of the child: (1) Permit the child to remain with the parent, legal guardian,
or other legal custodian of the child, subject to conditions and limitations as the juvenile
court may prescribe. (2) Place the child under protective supervision under the Department
of Human Resources. (3) Transfer legal custody to any of the following: a. The Department
of Human Resources. b. A local public or private agency, organization, or facility willing
and able to assume the education, care, and maintenance of the child and which is licensed
by the Department of Human Resources or otherwise authorized by law to receive and provide
care for the child. c. A relative or other individual who, after study by the Department of
Human Resources, is found by the juvenile court to be qualified to receive and care for the...
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40-2B-2
Section 40-2B-2 Alabama Tax Tribunal. (a) Statement of Purpose. To increase public confidence
in the fairness of the state tax system, the state shall provide an independent agency with
tax expertise to resolve disputes between the Department of Revenue and taxpayers, prior to
requiring the payment of the amounts in issue or the posting of a bond, but after the taxpayer
has had a full opportunity to attempt settlement with the Department of Revenue based, among
other things, on the hazards of litigation. By establishing an independent Alabama Tax Tribunal
within the executive branch of government, this chapter provides taxpayers with a means of
resolving controversies that insures both the appearance and the reality of due process and
fundamental fairness. The tax tribunal shall provide hearings in all tax matters, except those
specified by statute, and render decisions and orders relating thereto. A tax tribunal hearing
shall be commenced by the filing of a notice of appeal protesting...
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12-11-30
Section 12-11-30 Generally. (1) CIVIL. The circuit court shall have exclusive original
jurisdiction of all civil actions in which the matter in controversy exceeds twenty thousand
dollars ($20,000), exclusive of interest and costs, and shall exercise original jurisdiction
concurrent with the district court in all civil actions in which the matter in controversy
exceeds six thousand dollars ($6,000), exclusive of interest and costs. (2) CRIMINAL. The
circuit court shall have exclusive original jurisdiction of all felony prosecutions and of
misdemeanor or ordinance violations which are lesser included offenses within a felony charge
or which arise from the same incident as a felony charge; except, that the district court
shall have concurrent jurisdiction with the circuit court to receive pleas of guilty in felony
cases not punishable by sentence of death. The circuit court may, on conviction of a defendant,
upon a showing of inability to make immediate payment of fine and costs,...
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12-15-117.1
Section 12-15-117.1 Continuing jurisdiction of juvenile court to modify and enforce
judgments. (a) The Legislature finds that it was its original intent in the adoption of the
Alabama Juvenile Justice Act (Act 2008-277) for a juvenile court to retain continuing jurisdiction
in all cases in its jurisdiction to the extent provided by law. Act 2012-383 is curative and
shall apply retroactively to ratify and confirm the exercise of continuing jurisdiction of
the juvenile court to modify and enforce a judgment in cases filed in juvenile court on or
after January 1, 2009, and prior to May 14, 2012. Any order of a juvenile court issued while
exercising jurisdiction pursuant to this subsection during this time shall be deemed valid.
(b) Nothing in Act 2012-383 shall affect the jurisdiction of the circuit courts over any custody,
visitation, or support issues, or enforcement or modification of the same issues, that a circuit
court exercised in cases filed on or after January 1, 2009, and prior...
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12-15-131
Section 12-15-131 Issuance of orders restraining conduct of parties to proceedings.
In any proceeding commenced pursuant to this chapter, on motion of the juvenile court or on
motion of a party, the juvenile court may make an order restraining the conduct of any party
over whom the juvenile court has obtained jurisdiction, if all of the following occur: (1)
An order of disposition of a delinquent child, dependent child, or a child in need of supervision
has been made in a proceeding pursuant to this chapter. (2) The juvenile court finds that
the conduct of the party is or may be detrimental or harmful to the delinquent child, dependent
child, or child in need of supervision and will tend to defeat the execution of the order
of disposition made. (3) Notice of the motion and the grounds therein and an opportunity to
be heard thereon have been given to the party against whom the order is directed. (Acts 1975,
No. 1205, p. 2384, §5-141; §12-15-73; amended and renumbered by Act 2008-277,...
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12-15-120
Section 12-15-120 Cases initiated by filing of petitions by juvenile court intake officers.
(a) Delinquency, child in need of supervision, and dependency cases and proceedings pursuant
to Section 12-15-132 before the juvenile court shall be initiated by the filing of
a petition by the juvenile court intake officer who shall receive verified complaints and
proceed thereon pursuant to rules of procedure adopted by the Supreme Court of Alabama. (b)
A petition alleging that a child is a delinquent child, dependent child, or a child in need
of supervision shall not be filed by a juvenile court intake officer unless the juvenile court
intake officer has determined and endorsed upon the petition that the juvenile court has subject
matter jurisdiction and venue over the case and that the filing of the petition is in the
best interests of the public and the child. (Acts 1975, No. 1205, p. 2384, §5-114; §12-15-50;
amended and renumbered by Act 2008-277, p. 441, §7.)...
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