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40-10-121
Section 40-10-121 Manner of redemption of land sold to state. THIS SECTION WAS AMENDED BY ACT
2018-494 IN THE 2018 REGULAR SESSION, EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. TO SEE THE AMENDED VERSION,
SEE THE VERSION LABELED PENDING. (a) In order to obtain the redemption of land from tax sales
where the same has been heretofore or hereafter sold to the state, the party desiring to make
such redemption shall apply therefor as hereinafter provided and shall deposit with the judge
of probate of the county in which the land is situated the amount of money for which the lands
were sold, with interest thereon at the rate of 12 percent, together with the amount of all
taxes found to be due on such land since the date of sale, as provided herein, with interest
at the rate of 12 percent and all costs and fees due to officers. (b) Upon application to
the probate judge to redeem land where the same has been sold to the state for taxes, which
application shall be made on blank forms to be furnished by the Land...
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40-11-4
Section 40-11-4 When taxes become due and payable. All taxes, unless otherwise provided by
law, shall become due and payable on October 1 in each year, and shall become delinquent if
not paid before January 1 succeeding, except in cases when parties have moved or are about
to move from the county, and except in cases when parties are closing out or going out of
business, and except in cases where insolvency is impending, and except in cases where goods,
wares, and merchandise are advertised for sale at auction, bankrupt, insolvent, assignment,
or fire sales, or where said goods, wares, and merchandise are advertised for sale for the
satisfaction of creditors, or as closing out or going out of business sales, or in any way
where a person is disposing of substantially all of his taxable property in the county, in
which cases such taxes shall become due and payable at once. Advertisements in the newspapers
or otherwise of a sale of any personal property as a closing out sale, fire sale,...
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40-18-31.2
Section 40-18-31.2 Factor presence nexus standard for business activity. (a)(1) Individuals
who are residents or domiciliaries of this state and business entities that are organized
or commercially domiciled in this state have substantial nexus with this state. (2) Nonresident
individuals and business entities organized outside of the state that are doing business in
this state have substantial nexus and are subject to the taxes provided for in Chapters 14A,
18, and 16 of this title, when in any tax period the property, payroll, or sales of the individual
or business in the state, as they are defined in subsection (d), exceeds the thresholds set
forth in subsection (b). (b) Substantial nexus is established if any of the following thresholds
are exceeded during the tax period: (1) A dollar amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000)
of property. (2) A dollar amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) of payroll. (3) A dollar
amount of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) of sales, as...
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40-29-23
Section 40-29-23 Levy and distraint. (a) Authority of commissioner or delegate. If any person
liable to pay any final assessment of tax neglects or refuses to pay the same or fails to
appeal such final assessment within 30 days, it shall be lawful for the commissioner to collect
such tax (and such further sum as shall be sufficient to cover the expenses of the levy) as
herein provided or as otherwise provided by law. The commissioner may levy upon all property
and rights for property belonging to such person or on which there is a lien as provided in
this chapter for the payment of such tax. If the Commissioner of Revenue or his delegate makes
a finding that the collection of such tax is in jeopardy, notice and demand for immediate
payment of such tax may be made and, upon failure or refusal to pay such tax, collection thereof
by levy shall be lawful without regard to the 30-day period provided in this chapter. (b)
Seizure and sale of property. The term "levy" as used in this chapter...
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40-2A-15
Section 40-2A-15 Alabama Local Tax Institute of Standards and Training - Creation; composition;
duties. (a) There is hereby created the Alabama Local Tax Institute of Standards and Training.
All costs of operating the institute shall be paid from public funds appropriated, contributions
received, or fees and license revenues collected for this purpose. (b) The institute shall
operate under the direction and supervision of a board of directors. The board shall organize,
administer, control, oversee, and advise the institute so that the institute may carry out
the purposes of this section. The board shall promulgate reasonable rules and regulations
to effectuate this intent. (c) The board shall consist of six members as follows: (1) Three
representatives appointed by the Alabama League of Municipalities, who shall either be municipal
officers, employees, or attorneys, at least one of whom shall be a municipal revenue officer
or finance officer. (2) Three representatives appointed by the...
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40-7-31
Section 40-7-31 Assessment to "owners unknown." Whenever the tax assessor knows or
learns of any property, real or personal, subject to taxation in his county, the owner of
which he does not know and which is not embraced in any tax return made to him on or before
the third Monday in January by any taxpayer, he shall list and make upon the proper blank
a return describing said property according to the best information he can obtain and assess
the same "owner unknown" at the amount specified by law on a fair and reasonable
market value, and in any notice or advertisement or motion for judgment of sale it shall be
described as so returned; and he shall also note the failure of the owner to make such return
and shall also note the accrual of the penalty of 10 percent of the taxes to be assessed thereon.
No lands shall be returned to "owner unknown" until the assessor shall have made
a demand upon the person, if resident in the county, or by certified or registered mail, if
nonresident,...
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40-21-52
Section 40-21-52 Freight lines and equipment companies. Any person, firm, joint-stock association,
or corporation, wherever organized or incorporated, engaged in the business of operating,
renting, leasing, or furnishing cars not otherwise listed for taxation in this state for the
transportation of freight, whether such freight is owned by such company or any other person,
firm, joint-stock association, or corporation, over any railroad or railway line or lines
in whole or in part within this state, such line or lines not being owned, leased, or operated
by such person, firm, joint-stock association, or corporation, whether such cars are termed
box, flat, coal, ore, tank, stock, gondola, furniture, automobile, refrigerator, or some other
name, shall be deemed to be a freight line or equipment company. Each freight line or equipment
company doing business, owning, operating, renting, leasing, or furnishing cars which are
operated in this state shall, on or before March 1 each year, make...
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40-29-22
Section 40-29-22 Lien for taxes - Validity and priority against certain persons. (a) Purchasers,
holders of security interests, mechanic's lienors, and judgment lien creditors. The lien imposed
by Section 40-29-20 shall not be valid as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest,
mechanic's lienor, or judgment lien creditor until notice thereof which meets the requirements
of subsection (f) has been filed by the Commissioner of Revenue or his delegate, and shall
not be perfected as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest, mechanic's lienor,
or judgment lien creditor until the date such notice is filed. (b) Protection for certain
interest even though notice filed. Even though notice of a lien imposed by Section 40-29-20
has been filed, such lien shall not be valid: (1) SECURITIES. With respect to a security (as
defined in subsection (g)(4)): a. As against a purchaser of such security who at the time
of purchase did not have actual notice or knowledge of the...
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11-40-10
Section 11-40-10 Police jurisdiction; force and effect of ordinances; jurisdiction on islands
and offshore water adjacent to Florida; annexations. (a)(1) The police jurisdiction in municipalities
having 6,000 or more inhabitants shall cover all adjoining territory within three miles of
the corporate limits, and in municipalities having less than 6,000 inhabitants and in towns,
the police jurisdiction shall extend also to the adjoining territory within a mile and a half
of the corporate limits of the municipality or town. (2) After May 12, 2016, and in addition
to any other requirements of this section, any extension of the police jurisdiction of any
municipality as otherwise provided in subdivision (1) shall not be effective beyond the corporate
boundaries of the municipality without an affirmative vote of the municipal governing body.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this subdivision shall not affect the boundaries of the police
jurisdiction of a municipality existing on May 12, 2016....
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40-1-2
Section 40-1-2 Lien for taxes - Generally. (a) If any person liable to pay any tax, other than
ad valorem taxes, neglects or refuses to pay the same the amount, including any interest,
penalty, additional amount, or addition to such tax, together with any costs which may accrue
in addition thereto, shall be a lien in favor of the State of Alabama upon all property and
the rights to property, real or personal, belonging to such person. Unless another date is
specifically fixed by law, the lien shall arise at the time the assessment list, return therefor
or the payment thereof, as the case may be, was due to have been filed with or made to the
Department of Revenue or other agency of the state or county and shall continue until the
liability for such amount is satisfied or becomes unenforceable by reason of the lapse of
time. (b) Such lien shall not be valid against any mortgagee, purchaser in the usual course
of trade, or conventional judgment creditor with an actual money judgment of...
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