10A-1-1.03
Section 10A-1-1.03 Definitions. As used in this title, unless the context otherwise requires,
the following terms mean: (1) AFFILIATE. A person who controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with another person. An affiliate of an individual includes the spouse, or
a parent or sibling thereof, of the individual, or a child, grandchild, sibling, parent, or
spouse of any thereof, of the individual, or an individual having the same home as the individual,
or a trust or estate of which an individual specified in this sentence is a substantial beneficiary;
a trust, estate, incompetent, conservatee, protected person, or minor of which the individual
is a fiduciary; or an entity of which the individual is director, general partner, agent,
employee or the governing authority or member of the governing authority. (2) ASSOCIATE. When
used to indicate a relationship with: (A) a domestic or foreign entity for which the person
is: (i) an officer or governing person; or (ii) a beneficial...
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10A-10-1.15
Section 10A-10-1.15 Merger. (a) For purposes of this section, the following words shall have
the respective meanings ascribed to them: (1) ALABAMA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST. A real
estate investment trust organized in compliance with the provisions of this chapter. (2) BUSINESS
TRUST. a. An entity described in Section 10A-16-1.01. b. An unincorporated trust or association,
including an Alabama real estate investment trust, a common-law trust, or a Massachusetts
trust, which is engaged in business and in which property is acquired, held, managed, administered,
controlled, invested, or disposed of for the benefit and profit of any person who may become
a holder of a transferable unit of beneficial interest in the trust. (3) DOMESTIC LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY. A limited liability company as defined under the Alabama Limited Liability
Company Law. (4) DOMESTIC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP. A limited partnership as defined under the
Alabama Limited Partnership Law. (5) FOREIGN BUSINESS TRUST. A...
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7-3-605
Section 7-3-605 Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties. (a) In this section, the
term "indorser" includes a drawer having the obligation described in Section 7-3-414(d).
(b) Discharge, under Section 7-3-604, of the obligation of a party to pay an instrument does
not discharge the obligation of an indorser or accommodation party having a right of recourse
against the discharged party. (c) If a person entitled to enforce an instrument agrees, with
or without consideration, to an extension of the due date of the obligation of a party to
pay the instrument, the extension discharges an indorser or accommodation party having a right
of recourse against the party whose obligation is extended to the extent the indorser or accommodation
party proves that the extension caused loss to the indorser or accommodation party with respect
to the right of recourse. (d) If a person entitled to enforce an instrument agrees, with or
without consideration, to a material modification of the...
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7-9A-608
Section 7-9A-608 Application of proceeds of collection or enforcement; liability for deficiency
and right to surplus. (a) Application of proceeds, surplus, and deficiency if obligation secured.
If a security interest or agricultural lien secures payment or performance of an obligation,
the following rules apply: (1) A secured party shall apply or pay over for application the
cash proceeds of collection or enforcement under Section 7-9A-607 in the following order to:
(A) the reasonable expenses of collection and enforcement and, to the extent provided for
by agreement and not prohibited by law, reasonable attorney's fees and legal expenses incurred
by the secured party; (B) the satisfaction of obligations secured by the security interest
or agricultural lien under which the collection or enforcement is made; and (C) the satisfaction
of obligations secured by any subordinate security interest in or other lien on the collateral
subject to the security interest or agricultural lien under...
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10A-30-1.11
Section 10A-30-1.11 Effect of article on professional relationships; liability of members or
shareholders; applicable to professional associations formed prior to January 1, 1984. This
article does not modify any law applicable to the relationship between a person furnishing
professional services and a person receiving the service, including liability for tort arising
out of such professional service and including the confidential relationship between the person
rendering the professional service and the person receiving such professional service, if
any; and all confidential relationships previously enjoyed under the laws of this state or
hereinafter enacted shall remain inviolate. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this section,
the members or shareholders of any professional association organized pursuant to this article
shall not be individually liable for the debts of, or claims against, the professional association
unless such member or shareholder has personally participated...
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10A-5A-1.08
Section 10A-5A-1.08 Limited liability company agreement - Scope; function; and limitations.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b) and (c): (1) the limited liability company
agreement governs relations among the members as members and between the members and the limited
liability company; and (2) to the extent the limited liability company agreement does not
otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (a)(1), this chapter governs the matter.
(b)(1) To the extent that, at law or in equity, a member or other person has duties, including
fiduciary duties, to the limited liability company, or to another member or to another person
that is a party to or is otherwise bound by a limited liability company agreement, the member's
or other person's duties may be expanded or restricted or eliminated by a written limited
liability company agreement, but the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing
may not be eliminated. (2) A written limited liability...
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39-2-12
Section 39-2-12 Partial and final payments of contractors by awarding authorities. (a) As used
in this section the following words shall have the meanings ascribed to them as follows: (1)
CONTRACTOR. Any natural person, partnership, company, firm, corporation, association, limited
liability company, cooperative, or other legal entity licensed by the Alabama State Licensing
Board for General Contractors. (2) NONRESIDENT CONTRACTOR. A contractor which is neither a.
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Alabama, nor b. maintains its principal
place of business in the State of Alabama. A nonresident contractor which has maintained a
permanent branch office within the State of Alabama for at least five continuous years shall
not thereafter be deemed to be a nonresident contractor so long as the contractor continues
to maintain a branch office within Alabama. (3) RETAINAGE. That money belonging to the contractor
which has been retained by the awarding authority conditioned on...
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41-1-20
Section 41-1-20 Establishment of remittance requirements; applicability; payment procedures.
(a) Any state agency may establish a requirement, within its area of administrative responsibility,
that every person, corporation or partnership, owing, in connection with an individual transaction
consisting of any State of Alabama tax return, fee, report or other document, or any other
obligation of indebtedness to the state, an amount of money, as specified in subsection (b)
shall pay such tax liability, fee, or obligation to the state no later than the date such
payment or remittance of funds is required by law, in funds which are immediately available
to the state on the first banking day following the due date of payment. (b) The determination
as to which persons, corporations or partnerships shall be subject to the remittance provisions
of this article is based on individual payments made during a calendar year, rather than the
aggregate of payments made during a calendar year. Persons,...
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7-9A-210
Section 7-9A-210 Request for accounting; request regarding list of collateral or statement
of account. (a) Definitions. In this section: (1) "Request" means a record of a
type described in paragraph (2), (3), or (4). (2) "Request for an accounting" means
a record authenticated by a debtor requesting that the recipient provide an accounting of
the unpaid obligations secured by collateral and reasonably identifying the transaction or
relationship that is the subject of the request. (3) "Request regarding a list of collateral"
means a record authenticated by a debtor requesting that the recipient approve or correct
a list of what the debtor believes to be the collateral securing an obligation and reasonably
identifying the transaction or relationship that is the subject of the request. (4) "Request
regarding a statement of account" means a record authenticated by a debtor requesting
that the recipient approve or correct a statement indicating what the debtor believes to be
the aggregate...
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10A-5-3.03
Section 10A-5-3.03 Agency power of members and managers; duties. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR
SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b),
every member is an agent of the limited liability company for the purpose of its business
or affairs, and the act of any member, including, but not limited to, the execution in the
name of the limited liability company of any instrument, for apparently carrying on in the
usual way the business or affairs of the limited liability company binds the limited liability
company, unless the member so acting has, in fact, no authority to act for the limited liability
company in the particular matter and the person with whom the member is dealing has knowledge
of the fact that the member has no such authority. (b) If the certificate of formation provides
that management of the limited liability company is vested in a manager or managers, both
of the following conditions apply: (1) No member, acting solely in...
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